Uhwebo lwaseShayina lwangaphandle lukhule ngesivinini esiphansi kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe ngoMeyi phakathi kwezivunguvungu eziningi, njengokuqina kwezingxabano zezwe kanye nokuwohloka komnotho womhlaba, okuthobise isidingo somhlaba wonke, okwenze ochwepheshe bacela ukwesekwa okukhulu kwenqubomgomo ukuze kuzinze ukukhula kwezwe lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe.
Njengoba isimo somnotho womhlaba wonke sibikezelwa ukuthi sizohlala sidangele futhi isidingo sangaphandle kulindeleke ukuba sibe buthaka, uhwebo lwaseShayina lwangaphandle luzobhekana nengcindezi ethile. Ukwesekwa kukahulumeni okuqinile kufanele kuhlinzekwe ngokuqhubekayo ukuze kusizwe ukubhekana nokukhathazeka kwamabhizinisi futhi kusimame ukukhula okuzinzile, kusho ochwepheshe ngoLwesithathu.
NgoMeyi, uhwebo lwaseShayina lwangaphandle lukhule ngamaphesenti angu-0.5 lwaya ku-3.45 trillion yuan ($485 billion). Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kube nokwehla okungu-0.8 unyaka nonyaka kuya ku-1.95 trillion yuan ngenkathi ukuthengwa kwempahla kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-2.3 kuya ku-1.5 trillion yuan, ngokusho kwedatha evela kwaGeneral Administration of Customs.
UZhou Maohua, umhlaziyi webhange laseChina Everbright, uthe ukuthengiswa kwezwe kwehle ngoMeyi, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yesibalo esiphezulu esiqoshwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Futhi, njengoba abadayisi basekhaya begcwalisa inqwaba yama-oda ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule ephazanyiswe yilolu bhubhane, isidingo semakethe esinganele sibangele ukwehla.
Ngokusindwa yimiphumela yengxabano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, ukwehla kwamandla emali okunenkani kanye nenqubomgomo yezimali eqinile, umnotho womhlaba kanye nokuhwebelana komhlaba wonke sekumile. Ukuncipha kwesidingo sangaphandle kuzoba wumdonsiswano omkhulu ekuhwebeni kwangaphandle kweChina isikhathi esithile, kusho uZhou.
Isisekelo sokusimama kokuhwebelana kwangaphandle kwezwe asikakasungulwa ngokugcwele. Eminye izinqubomgomo ezisekelayo kufanele zihlinzekwe ukusiza ukubhekana nezinselele ezihlukahlukene futhi kuqinisekiswe ukukhula okuzinzile, wengeza.
UXu Hongcai, isekela lomqondisi wekomidi lenqubomgomo yezomnotho leChina Association of Policy Science, uthe ukuhlukahluka kwezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe kumele kusetshenziswe kangcono ukuze kuncishiswe isidingo esinciphayo samazwe anjenge-United States neJapan.
Phakathi kukaJanuwari noMeyi, inani eliphelele lezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe laseChina likhule ngamaphesenti angu-4.7 unyaka nonyaka lafinyelela ku-16.77 trillion yuan, kanti i-Association of Southeast Asia Nations isalokhu inguzakwethu omkhulu wezohwebo wezwe, ngokusho kwabaphathi.
Ukuhwebelana kweChina namazwe angamalungu e-ASEAN kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.59, okukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-9.9 unyaka nonyaka, kuyilapho ukuhwebelana kwezwe namazwe nezifunda ezihilelekile ku-Belt and Road Initiative kukhule ngamaphesenti angu-13.2 unyaka nonyaka kwafinyelela ku-5.78 trillion yuan, idatha kusukela ekuphathweni okubonisiwe.
Amazwe nezifunda ezithintekayo emazweni angamalungu e-BRI kanye ne-ASEAN seziba izinjini ezintsha zohwebo lwangaphandle lwase-China. Kufanele kusetshenziswe ezinye izinyathelo ukuze kutholwe amandla abo ohwebo, kusho uXu, wengeza ngokuthi iRegional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, osekusetshenziswe ngokugcwele kuwo wonke amalungu ayo ayi-15, kufanele isetshenziswe kangcono ukuze kwandiswe imakethe eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngamanani entela akhethekile.
UZhou ovela ebhange laseChina i-Everbright Bank uthe ukuthengwa kwezimpahla eziphuma ezimbonini ezisezingeni eliphezulu, njengoba kuvezwe wukuthunyelwa kwezimoto emazweni angaphandle, kufanele kubambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuqhubekiseni ukukhula okuzinzile kokuhwebelana kweChina namanye.
Phakathi kukaJanuwari noMeyi, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi yaseChina kukhule ngamaphesenti angu-9.5 unyaka nonyaka kuya ku-5.57 trillion yuan. Ikakhulukazi, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-266.78, okukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-124.1 unyaka nonyaka, idatha evela kubaphathi ibonisiwe.
Abakhiqizi basekhaya kufanele bahlale behambisana nesidingo esiguqukayo emakethe yomhlaba futhi batshale imali eningi ekusungulweni nasekukhiqizeni amandla, ukuze banikeze abathengi bomhlaba ngemikhiqizo ephezulu ene-value futhi bavikele ama-oda amaningi, kusho uZhou.
UZhang Jianping, inhloko yeCenter for Regional Economic Cooperation e-Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, uthe izinqubomgomo zokwenza kube lula ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe kufanele zithuthukiswe ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zizonke zamabhizinisi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuncintisana kwawo.
Izinsizakalo ezingcono zezimali ezibandakanya wonke umuntu kufanele zihlinzekwe kanye nokuncishiswa kwentela okujulile kanye nezinkokhelo zethulwe ukuze kwehliswe umthwalo kumabhizinisi ohwebo lwangaphandle. Ukufakwa komshwalense wesikweletu sokuthumela ngaphandle kufanele futhi kwandiswe. Izinhlangano zezimboni kanye nezinhlangano zezentengiselwano kufanele zibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekusizeni amafemu ukuthi avikele ama-oda engeziwe, wengeza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-08-2023
