Uhwebo lwaseShayina lwangaphandle, olugqugquzelwa ukusimama komnotho wasekhaya kanye nesakhiwo sokuhweba esithuthukisiwe esiqhutshwa kakhulu imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu neluhlaza kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezimakethe ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, kuzoqhubeka nokukhombisa ukuqina kulo nyaka, ngokusho kwezikhulu nabaphathi ngoLwesihlanu.
Basho lokho, becindezelwa yisidingo sangaphandle esivilaphayo, ukuqinisa ukungezwani kwezwe kanye nokwenyuka kokuvikelwa kwezohwebo, ukukhula kohwebo lwangaphandle kwezwe kunezinselele, basho, befuna izinyathelo ezinamandla zokusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi akwazi ukuzulazula kangcono endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi yamazwe ngamazwe.
"Ukusebenza kohwebo lwangaphandle kuxhumene kakhulu nomnotho wakuleli," kusho uGuo Tingting, iphini likangqongqoshe wezohwebo engqungqutheleni yezindaba, wengeza ngokuthi i-GDP yomnotho wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni ikhule ngamaphesenti angama-5.3 unyaka nonyaka. ikota yokuqala, ihlinzeka ngesisekelo esiqinile sokuhlanganisa izinto eziyisisekelo zokuhwebelana namazwe angaphandle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, okulindelwe ngamabhizinisi kuthuthuka njalo, njengoba kuboniswe ucwaningo lwakamuva olwenziwe yinkonzo phakathi kwababukisi abangaphezu kuka-20,000 e-Canton Fair eqhubekayo. Ucwaningo lwembula ukuthi amaphesenti angu-81.5 abaphendulile abike ukwanda noma ukuzinza kuma-oda abo, okumaka ukwenyuka ngamaphesenti angu-16.8 kusukela kuseshini yangaphambilini.
Abakhiqizi baseShayina bebegxile ekuthuthukiseni nasekuthumeleni imikhiqizo ethuthuke kwezobuchwepheshe, ehambisana nemvelo futhi enenani eliphakeme, okugqugquzela imizamo yezwe yokuthuthukisa ukuhweba kwayo, kusho u-Li Xingqian, umqondisi-jikelele womnyango womnyango wezohwebo ngaphandle.
Inani lokuthekelisa elihlanganisiwe lezimoto zamandla amasha, amabhethri e-lithium kanye nemikhiqizo yelanga, eyaziwa ngokuthi “izinto ezintathu ezintsha”, ngokwesibonelo, limi ku-1.06 trillion yuan ($146.39 billion) ngonyaka odlule, lenyuke ngamaphesenti angama-29.9 unyaka nonyaka. Ukwengeza, ukuthunyelwa kwamarobhothi ezimbonini kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-86.4 unyaka nonyaka, idatha evela ku-General Administration of Customs yabonisa.
Njengoba umhlaba uguqukela emnothweni onekhabhoni ephansi, isidingo semikhiqizo ehambisana nemvelo nesimeme senyuke kakhulu. “Izinto ezintathu ezintsha” sezifunwa kakhulu emakethe yomhlaba wonke, kusho uXu Yingming, umcwaningi eChinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation.
Ngokuqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha, ezinye izinkampani zaseShayina zithole izinga elithile lokuphakama kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuphumelela komkhiqizo, okuzivumela ukuthi zinikeze imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu, encintisanayo ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe futhi ziqhubekisele phambili ukukhula kwazo okuqinile kokuthekelisa, kusho uXu.
Imizamo yezwe yokwandisa ubudlelwano bokuhwebelana nabalingani abaningi abahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi labo ababandakanya i-Belt and Road Initiative, nayo ithuthukisa ukuqina komkhakha walo wokuhwebelana namazwe angaphandle.
Ngo-2023, isabelo sezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezimakethe ezisafufusa sikhuphuke safinyelela kumaphesenti angama-55.3. Ubudlelwano bezohwebo namazwe abambe iqhaza ku-Belt and Road Initiative nawo sebujule, okufakazelwa yizibalo zekota yokuqala yalo nyaka, lapho ukuthunyelwa kwempahla emazweni angaphandle kube ngamaphesenti angama-46.7 sezizonke izimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, ngokusho komnyango.
Ephawula ukugxila kwenkampani e-Europe nase-United States njengesisekelo semakethe yayo yokuthekelisa ye-NEV, u-Chen Lide, umphathi wesifunda we-Asia's Second Division e-Zhongtong Bus, uthe lezi zimakethe zenza ingxenye engaphezu kwengxenye yesabelo senkampani sokuthumela ngaphandle ngonyaka odlule.
Kodwa-ke, sekube nokwanda kwakamuva kwemibuzo evela kumakhasimende angaba khona ezimakethe ezisafufusa, okuhlanganisa i-Afrika neNingizimu Asia. Lezi zimakethe ezingasetshenzisiwe zinikeza amathuba abalulekile okuhlola okwengeziwe, wengeza uChen.
Nakuba lezi zimo ezivumayo zizosiza ukubeka uhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina sesimweni esingcono sokusimamisa umfutho ozwakalayo, izinselelo ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokungezwani kwezombusazwe kanye nokuvikelwa kwezohwebo zizohlala zingamakinati.
I-World Trade Organisation ithe ngoLwesithathu ilindele ukuthi umthamo wezohwebo emhlabeni wonke ukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-2.6 ngo-2024, ngamaphesenti angama-0.7 aphansi kunesibikezelo esenziwe ngo-Okthoba odlule.
Umhlaba ubona inani elikhulayo lezingxabano zezwe, njengengxabano eqhubekayo ye-Israel-Palestine nemiphumela yayo, kanye nokuvinjwa komzila wemikhumbi wasoLwandle Olubomvu, okudala ukuphazamiseka okukhulu nokungaqiniseki emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kusho uGuo, iphini. -ungqongqoshe wezohwebo.
Ikakhulukazi, ukuvikeleka kwezohwebo okuphakeme kwenza kube nzima kakhulu kumabhizinisi aseShayina ukuthi angenele ezimakethe zangaphandle. Uphenyo lwakamuva lwe-European Union kanye ne-US kuma-NEV aseShayina, olusekelwe ezinsolweni ezingenasisekelo, lusebenza njengesibonelo.
"Akumangazi ukuthi i-US kanye nezomnotho ezithuthukile zivame ukuthatha izinyathelo ezivimbela iChina ezindaweni lapho iChina iqala ukukhombisa ukuncintisana okukhulayo," kusho uHuo Jianguo, iphini likasihlalo we-China Society for World Trade Organization Studies.
“Inqobo nje uma amabhizinisi aseShayina enza ngokuvumelana nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe futhi egcina ukuncintisana ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu nebiza kancane futhi enikeza izinsizakalo zamakhasimende ezithuthukisiwe, lezo zinyathelo ezivimbelayo zizodala ubunzima nezithiyo zesikhashana, kodwa ngeke zisivimbe ekwenzeni inzuzo entsha yokuncintisana kulezo zindawo ezisafufusa.”
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-22-2024
