Le coronavirus entsha engazelelwe iyisivivinyo sohwebo lwangaphandle lwaseChina, kepha akusho ukuthi ukuhweba kweChina namanye amazwe kuzolala phansi.
Esikhathini esifushane, umthelela omubi walolu bhubhane ekuhwebeni kwangaphandle kweShayina uzovela maduze, kodwa lo mphumela awuseyona "ibhomu lesikhathi". Isibonelo, ukuze kuliwe nalolu bhubhane ngokushesha okukhulu, iholide Lomkhosi Wasentwasahlobo ngokuvamile linwetshwa e-China, futhi ukulethwa kwama-oda amaningi okuthunyelwa ngaphandle kuzothinteka nakanjani. Ngaso leso sikhathi, izinyathelo ezinjengokumisa ama-visa, ukuhamba ngomkhumbi, nokubamba imibukiso kumise ukushintshana kwabasebenzi phakathi kwamazwe athile neChina. Imiphumela engemihle isivele ikhona futhi iyabonakala. Kodwa-ke, lapho iWorld Health Organisation imemezela ukuthi ubhubhane lwaseShayina lubhalwe njenge-PHEIC, lwafakwa okubili “okunganconyiwe” futhi aluzange luncome noma yimiphi imikhawulo yokuhamba noma yokuhweba. Eqinisweni, lokhu okubili “okunganconyiwe” akuzona izijobelelo zamabomu “zokusindisa ubuso” eChina, kodwa kukhombisa ngokugcwele ukuqashelwa okunikezwe impendulo yaseChina kulo bhubhane, futhi ziyi-pragmatism engasimbozi noma igabe ngesifo esiwubhubhane.
Esikhathini esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside, ukuthuthukiswa kohwebo lwangaphandle kwaseShayina umfutho wokukhula okungapheli usaqinile futhi unamandla. Eminyakeni yakamuva, ngokusheshisa ukuguqulwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezokukhiqiza yaseShayina, ukuguqulwa kwezindlela zokuthuthukisa uhwebo lwangaphandle nakho kuye kwashesha. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sakwaSARS, izinkampani zaseChina iHuawei, Sany Heavy Industry, Haier nezinye izinkampani sezifinyelele ezikhundleni ezihamba phambili emhlabeni. "Kwenziwe eShayina" emishinini yezokuxhumana, imishini yokwakha, izinto zasendlini, ujantshi wesitimela esinesivinini esikhulu, izinto zamandla enuzi neminye imikhakha nazo zaziwa Kakhulu emakethe. Ngokomunye umbono, ukuze kubhekwane nohlobo olusha lwe-coronavirus, uhwebo lokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe ludlale indima yalo ngokugcwele, njengokungenisa imishini yezokwelapha kanye nemaski.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi, ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuletha izimpahla ngesikhathi ngenxa yalesi simo esiwubhubhane, iminyango efanele isiza amabhizinisi ukuthi afake izicelo “zobufakazi be-force majeure” ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahlekelwa okutholwa amabhizinisi. Uma lolu bhubhane luqedwa phakathi nesikhathi esifushane, ubudlelwano bohwebo obuphazamisekile bungabuyiselwa kalula.
Kepha thina, umkhiqizi wohwebo lwangaphandle e-Tianjin, kuyacatshangelwa ngempela. I-Tianjin manje isiwaqinisekisile amacala angama-78 ale noveli coronavirus, iphansi kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa namanye amadolobha ngenxa yezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zohulumeni wasekhaya.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isikhathi esifushane, esimaphakathi noma eside, uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sakwa-SARS, lezi zinyathelo zokuphikisa ezilandelayo zizosebenza kahle ekumelaneni nomthelela we-coronavirus entsha ekuhwebeni kwangaphandle kwaseChina: Okokuqala, kufanele sikhulise amandla okushayela. ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuhlakulela izinzuzo ezintsha emqhudelwaneni wamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuqhubeka nokuhlanganisa isisekelo sezimboni sokuthuthukiswa kohwebo lwangaphandle; okwesibili ukukhulisa ukufinyelela ezimakethe nokuthuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo indawo yebhizinisi ukuze kuvunyelwe izinkampani ezinkulu zakwamanye amazwe ukuba zigxile eChina; okwesithathu ukuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa "Ibhande Elilodwa kanye Nomgwaqo Owodwa" ukuze kutholwe izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe Maningi amathuba ebhizinisi. Okwesine ukuhlanganisa “ukuthuthukiswa okuphindwe kabili” kokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zasekhaya kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa kwempahla ukuze kuthuthukiswe isidingo sasekhaya futhi kusetshenziswe kahle amathuba alethwe ukunwetshwa “kwegatsha laseShayina” lemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-13-2020
