NANNING, Juni 18 (Xinhua) - Phakathi nokushisa kwasehlobo ekuseni, u-Huang Zhiyi, umqhubi we-container crane oneminyaka engu-34 ubudala, wagibela ikheshi ukuze afike endaweni yakhe yokusebenzela engamamitha angu-50 ukusuka phansi futhi waqala usuku "lokuphakamisa kanzima." ”. Kuyo yonke indawo, isigcawu esivamile esiphithizelayo sasishubile, kunemikhumbi ethwala impahla iza yehla nemithwalo yayo.
Ngemva kokusebenza njengomqhubi we-crane iminyaka engu-11, u-Huang ungumakadebona e-Qinzhou Port yase-Beibu Gulf Port, eningizimu ye-Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region yase-China.
"Kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ukulayisha noma ukwehlisa isitsha esigcwele impahla kunesingenalutho", kusho uHuang. “Uma kunezitsha ezigcwele nezingenalutho, ngikwazi ukuphatha cishe ama-800 ngosuku.”
Kodwa-ke, kulezi zinsuku angakwazi ukwenza cishe angu-500 kuphela ngosuku, ngoba ama-container amaningi adlula echwebeni agcwele izimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.
Isamba semali ethunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nethunyelwa ngaphandle yaseChina yanda ngamaphesenti angu-4.7 unyaka nonyaka yafinyelela ku-16.77 trillion yuan (cishe amatriliyoni angu-2.36 amadola aseMelika) ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zika-2023, okubonisa ukuqhubeka nokuqina phakathi kwesidingo esintengayo sangaphandle. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kukhule ngamaphesenti angu-8.1 unyaka nonyaka, kanti ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.5 ngaleso sikhathi, kusho iGeneral Administration of Customs (GAC) ekuqaleni kwale nyanga.
ULyu Daliang, oyisikhulu se-GAC, uthe ukuhwebelana kweChina kwamanye amazwe kukhuthazwe kakhulu wukusimama okuqhubekayo komnotho wezwe, futhi sekuqaliswe uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zenqubomgomo ukusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi aphendule ngenkuthalo ezinseleleni ezilethwa ukuwohloka. isidingo sangaphandle, kuyilapho sisebenzisa amathuba ezimakethe ngempumelelo.
Njengoba ukusimama kwezohwebo lwangaphandle kushubile, inani lamabhokisi emikhumbi agcwele izimpahla eziya phesheya kwezilwandle selikhule kakhulu. Ukuphithizela nokuphithizela echwebeni laseQinzhou kukhombisa ukukhula kwebhizinisi emachwebeni amakhulu ezweni lonke.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, ukuthuthwa kwempahla eBeibu Gulf Port, okuhlanganisa amachweba amathathu ahlala emadolobheni asogwini lwaseGuangxi, iBeihai, Qinzhou kanye neFangchenggang, ngokulandelana, bekungamathani ayizigidi eziyi-121, akhuphuka cishe ngamaphesenti ayisi-6 unyaka nonyaka. Umthamo wamakhonteyina aphethwe yichweba ufinyelele ezigidini ezingu-2.95 zamamitha angamashumi amabili alinganayo (TEU), okuwukukhula ngamaphesenti angu-13.74 kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.
Izibalo ezisemthethweni zoMnyango Wezokuthutha waseChina zikhombisa ukuthi ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukuthuthwa kwempahla emachwebeni aseChina kwenyuke ngamaphesenti angu-7.6 unyaka nonyaka kwafinyelela kumathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5.28, kuyilapho amakhonteyina afinyelela ku-95.43 million TEU, okuwukukhula ngamaphesenti angu-4.8 unyaka nonyaka. .
"Imisebenzi yamachweba iyisilinganiso sokuthi umnotho wezwe uqhuba kanjani, futhi amachweba nohwebo lwangaphandle kuhlanganiswe ngendlela engenakuhlukaniswa," kusho uChen Yingming, iphini likamongameli omkhulu we-China Ports & Harbors Association. “Kuyacaca ukuthi ukukhula okuqhubekayo kule ndawo kuzokhuphula umthamo wezimpahla ezisingathwa amachweba.”
Idatha ekhishwe yi-GAC ikhombisa ukuthi ukuhwebelana kwe-China ne-ASEAN, umlingani omkhulu wezohwebo waseChina, kukhule ngamaphesenti angu-9.9 kwaze kwafinyelela ku-2.59 trillion yuan ezinyangeni ezinhlanu zokuqala zonyaka, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-16.4.
I-Beibu Gulf Port iyindawo yezokuthutha ebalulekile yokuxhumana phakathi kwengxenye esentshonalanga yeChina naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ngenxa yokwenyuka okuqhubekayo kokuthunyelwa emazweni e-ASEAN, itheku likwazile ukugcina ukukhula okumangalisayo kokuphumayo.
Ixhuma amachweba angaphezu kuka-200 emazweni nasezifundeni ezingaphezu kwe-100 emhlabeni jikelele, i-Beibu Gulf Port isizuze ukumbozwa okuphelele kwamachweba amalungu e-ASEAN, kusho uLi Yanqiang, usihlalo weBeibu Gulf Port Group.
Ichweba libekwe kahle ngokwendawo ukuze libambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuhwebeni olwandle emhlabeni wonke, njengoba ukuhwebelana ne-ASEAN kube yikhona okuwumgogodla wokwenyuka okuqhubekayo kwenani lempahla ephathwa yichweba, kwengeza uLi.
Indawo yeziqukathi ezingenalutho ezinqwabelanisa emachwebeni omhlaba isiphenduke into yesikhathi esidlule njengoba izinkinga zokuminyana sezehlile kakhulu, kusho uChen, oqinisekile ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwamachweba eChina kuzoqhubeka nokukhula unyaka wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-20-2023
