I-China ikhulise isabelo sayo sezinsizakalo zezentengiselwano zomhlaba wonke ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zisuka kumaphesenti ama-3 ngo-2005 zaya kumaphesenti angu-5.4 ngo-2022, ngokombiko okhishwe ngokuhlanganyela yi-World Bank Group kanye ne-World Trade Organization ekuqaleni kwaleli sonto.
Isihloko esithi Trade in Services for Development, lo mbiko uveze ukuthi ukukhula kohwebo lwezentengiselwano kuqhutshwa intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bolwazi nezokuxhumana. Ukwandiswa kwe-inthanethi emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi, kuthuthukise kakhulu amathuba okunikezwa kwezinsiza ezihlukahlukene ezikude, okuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe, ibhizinisi, i-audiovisual, imfundo, ukusatshalaliswa, izinsizakalo zezezimali kanye nezempilo.
Iphinde yathola ukuthi i-India, elinye izwe lase-Asia elinolwazi ngezinsizakalo zezentengiselwano, isiphindaphinde kabili isabelo sayo salokhu kuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kulesi sigaba saya kumaphesenti angu-4.4 yenani eliphelele emhlabeni ngo-2022 lisuka kumaphesenti ama-2 ngo-2005.
Ngokuphambene nohwebo lwezimpahla, ukuhwebelana ngezinsizakalo kubhekisela ekuthengisweni nasekulethweni kwezinsizakalo ezingaphatheki ezifana nezokuthutha, ezezimali, ezokuvakasha, ezokuxhumana, ezokwakha, ezokukhangisa, zekhompuyutha nokubalwa kwezimali.
Naphezu kokuntengantenga kwesidingo sezimpahla kanye nokwehlukana kwezomnotho, uhwebo lwezinsizakalo lwaseShayina lwadlondlobala ngenxa yokuvuleka okuqhubekayo, ukusimama okuzinzile komkhakha wezinsizakalo kanye nedijithali eqhubekayo. Inani lokuhwebelana kwezwe ngezinsiza likhule ngamaphesenti angu-9.1 ngonyaka lafinyelela ku-2.08 trillion yuan ($287.56 billion) ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala, kusho uMnyango Wezohwebo.
Ochwepheshe bathi izingxenye ezifana nezinsizakalo ezidinga amandla amakhulu abantu, izinsiza ezidinga ulwazi olunzulu nezinsizakalo zokuhamba - imfundo, ezokuvakasha, ukunakekelwa kwezindiza nomkhumbi, ukukhiqizwa kwe-TV nefilimu - bezisebenza ikakhulukazi eChina eminyakeni yamuva nje.
UZhang Wei, uchwepheshe omkhulu we-China-based China Association of Trade in Services, uthe ukukhula komnotho e-China esikhathini esizayo kungaqhutshwa ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwezinsiza ezidinga abasebenzi, okudinga izinga eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe nekhono. Lawa masevisi ahlanganisa izindawo ezifana nokubonisana nobuchwepheshe, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa, nobunjiniyela.
Ukuhweba kweChina ngezinsiza ezidinga ulwazi kukhule ngamaphesenti ayi-13.1 unyaka nonyaka kuya kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-905.79 phakathi kukaJanuwari no-Ephreli. Lesi sibalo sihlanganise amaphesenti angama-43.5 yenani eliphelele lohwebo lwezinsizakalo zezwe, elikhuphuke ngamaphesenti ayi-1.5 ukusuka ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2022, kusho uMnyango Wezohwebo.
"Enye into ezoba nomthelela emnothweni wezwe kuzoba ukukhula kwesidingo sezinsizakalo zangaphandle ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezivela ekwandeni kwabantu abahola imali ephakathi eChina," kusho uZhang, wengeza ngokuthi lezi zinsizakalo zingabandakanya isizinda esifana nezemfundo, ezokuthutha, ezokuvakasha, ezempilo nezokuzijabulisa. .
Abahlinzeki bezohwebo bangaphandle bathi basanethemba ngombono wemboni kulo nyaka nangale kwemakethe yaseChina.
Izinga lentela elingekho kanye neliphansi elethwe yisivumelwano se-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership kanye nezinye izivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala zizothuthukisa amandla okuthenga kubathengi futhi zenze amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo akwazi ukuthumela imikhiqizo eminingi kwamanye amazwe asayinile, kusho u-Eddy Chan, iphini likamongameli omkhulu. we-FedEx Express ezinze e-United States kanye nomongameli we-FedEx China.
Lo mkhuba uzodala amaphuzu amaningi okukhula kwabahlinzeki bemisebenzi abawela imingcele, esho.
I-Dekra Group, iqembu lamaJalimane elihlola, ukuhlola nezitifiketi elinabasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-48,000 emhlabeni jikelele, izonweba indawo yayo yaselabhorethri eHefei, esifundazweni sase-Anhui kulo nyaka, ukuze inikeze usizo lwezobuchwepheshe obukhula ngokushesha, izinto zikagesi zasendlini kanye nezimboni zezimoto zikagesi esifundeni esisempumalanga yeChina. .
Amathuba amaningi avela ekuphishekeleni kweChina ukukhula okusimeme kanye nesivinini sokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ngokushesha, kusho uMike Walsh, iphini likamongameli omkhulu weDekra kanye nenhloko yeqembu esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-06-2023
