IHhovisi Elimaphakathi neHhovisi Lombuso: Ukwenza ngcono indlela yokuhweba ngekhabhoni kanye nokuhlola ukuhweba ngekhabhoni okulingwayo

IHhovisi Elimaphakathi neHhovisi Lombuso: Ukwenza ngcono indlela yokuhweba ngekhabhoni kanye nokuhlola ukuhweba ngekhabhoni okulingwayo

IHhovisi Jikelele leKomidi Eliyinhloko LeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina kanye neHhovisi Jikelele loMkhandlu Wezwe likhiphe "Imibono Ngokusungula Nokuthuthukisa Indlela Yokuqaphela Igugu Lemikhiqizo Yemvelo", eliveze ukuthi liyakhuthazwa ukuhlola ukuhwebelana kwenkomba yemfanelo ekhulayo yokutshala nokushintshaniswa kwenkomba yemfanelo yokwenyuka kwamanzi ngokulawula kukahulumeni noma imikhawulo yokubeka Indlela, ngokusemthethweni nangokuthobelana nokuhweba kwamalungelo ezinsiza kanye nezithakazelo zezinkomba ezifana nezinga lokusabalala kwehlathi. Thuthukisa indlela yokuhweba ngamalungelo e-carbon emission futhi uhlole amaphrojekthi okulinga okuhweba ngamalungelo e-carbon sink. Thuthukisa isistimu yokusetshenziswa okukhokhelwayo kwamalungelo e-emission, futhi wandise izinhlobo zemisebenzi engcolisayo nezindawo zokuhweba zokuthengiselana kwamalungelo okukhishwayo. Hlola ukusungulwa kwendlela yokuhweba yamalungelo okusebenzisa amandla. Hlola izindlela ezisha neziphelele zokuhweba ngamalungelo amanzi emifuleni ebalulekile njengeYangtze kanye neYellow Rivers.

Umbhalo ogcwele wemibono:

Ihhovisi Elimaphakathi kanye NoMkhandlu Wezwe ukhiphe “Imibono Ngokusungula Nokuthuthukisa Inqubo Yokufezwa Kwevalue Yemikhiqizo Yemvelo”

Muva nje, iHhovisi Elivamile LeKomidi Elimaphakathi LeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina kanye neHhovisi Jikelele loMkhandlu Wombuso bakhiphe “Imibono Ngokusungula Nokuthuthukisa Indlela Yokuqaphela Inani Lemikhiqizo Yemvelo” futhi bakhipha isaziso esicela zonke izifunda iminyango ukuze iwasebenzise ngobuqotho ngokwezimo zangempela.

Umbhalo ogcwele othi “Imibono Ngokusungula Nokuthuthukisa Izindlela Zokubona Ivelu Lemikhiqizo Yemvelo” umi kanje.

Ukusungula indlela ezwakalayo yokubona ukubaluleka kwemikhiqizo yemvelo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqalisa umcabango wempucuko yemvelo kaJinping, indlela eyinhloko yokuqhuba umqondo wokuthi amanzi aluhlaza nezintaba eziluhlaza yizintaba zegolide nezintaba zesiliva, kanye nokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwesimanje kwezwe. uhlelo lokuphatha kanye namandla okubusa emkhakheni wemvelo ezungezile kusukela emthonjeni. Isidingo esingenakugwenywa sibaluleke kakhulu ukukhuthaza uguquko oluluhlaza jikelele lwentuthuko yezomnotho nezenhlalakahle. Ukuze kusheshiswe ukusungulwa kwendlela ezwakalayo yokubona ukubaluleka kwemikhiqizo yemvelo, kanye nokuthola indlela entsha yokubeka kuqala indawo ezungezile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kohlaza, ngalokhu kubekwa phambili imibono elandelayo.

1. Izidingo ezijwayelekile

(1) Imibono eqondisayo. Iqondiswa u-Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, iwusebenzise ngokugcwele umoya weNgqungquthela Kazwelonke ye-19 yeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina kanye neSeshini yesi-2, yesi-3, yesi-4, neyesi-5 yeNgqungquthela Kazwelonke ye-19 yamaKhomanisi. I-Party of China, isebenzise ngokugcwele imicabango ka-Xi Jinping ngempucuko yemvelo, futhi ilandele izinqumo kanye nokuthunyelwa kweKomidi Elikhulu Leqembu kanye noMkhandlu Wombuso, Ukudidiyela ukukhuthazwa kwesakhiwo jikelele "ezinhlanu kokukodwa", ukuxhumanisa ukukhuthazwa "kokune okuphelele". ” ukwakheka kwamasu, okusekelwe esigabeni esisha sokuthuthuka, ukusebenzisa umqondo omusha wokuthuthuka, ukwakha iphethini entsha yentuthuko, ukunamathela emcabangweni wamanzi aluhlaza nezintaba eziluhlaza yintaba yegolide nesiliva, futhi kuhambisana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo Ukuvikela ukukhiqiza kanye nokwenza ngcono isimo semvelo ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza, ngokuguqulwa kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kwesistimu kanye nemishini njengomongo, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zemvelo kanye nemvelo yezimboni, futhi kusheshiswe ukuthuthukiswa kokubambisana okuholwa nguhulumeni, izinkampani kanye nezenhlalakahle, ukusebenza okugxile emakethe, kanye nokugcwaliseka kwePath value yomkhiqizo esimeme, kugxile ekwakheni uhlelo lwenqubomgomo oluguqula amanzi aluhlaza nezintaba eziluhlaza zibe izintaba zegolide nezintaba zesiliva, futhi lukhuthaze ukwakhiwa kwemodeli entsha yokwakhiwa kwempucuko yemvelo enezici zesiShayina. .

(2) Izimiso zokusebenza

——Ukuvikela kuqala kanye nokusetshenziswa okunengqondo. Hlonipha imvelo, uhambisane nemvelo, uvikele imvelo, ugcine imingcele yokuphepha kwemvelo yemvelo, yeka ngokuphelele umkhuba wokudela imvelo ukuze uthole ukukhula komnotho okwesikhathi esisodwa, futhi ugcizelele ukuvikela imvelo yemvelo njengesisekelo sokukhulisa imali yemvelo kanye nemvelo. isitshalo inani lomkhiqizo wemvelo.

——Ukusebenza okuholwa uhulumeni kanye nezimakethe. Cabangela ngokugcwele izindlela zokutholwa kwenani lemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yemvelo, naka indima eholayo kahulumeni ekwakhiweni kwesistimu, isinxephezelo sezomnotho, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza, nokudala isimo senhlalo, unikeze ukudlala okuphelele endimeni enqumayo yemakethe ekwabiweni kwezinsiza, futhi ukhuthaze. ukuguqulwa okusebenzayo kwevelu yomkhiqizo wemvelo.

——Ukuhlela okuhlelekile kanye nenqubekela phambili eqhubekayo. Namathela emcabangweni wesistimu, yenza umsebenzi omuhle ekwakhiweni kwezinga eliphezulu, qala ngokusungula indlela, bese wethula uhlelo lokuhlola. Ngokobunzima bokubona inani lemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yemvelo, sebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezihlukanisiwe, lungisa izindlela ezivumelana nezimo zendawo, futhi uthuthukise imisebenzi ehlukahlukene isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

——Sekela ukuqanjwa kabusha futhi ukhuthaze ukuhlola. Yenza izivivinyo zokusungula inqubomgomo kanye nesistimu, vumela ukuzama kanye namaphutha, ukulungisa okufika ngesikhathi, ukubekezelela ukwehluleka, vikela umdlandla wezinguquko, unqamule izingqinamba ezijulile ngaphansi kohlaka lwamanje lwesikhungo, finyeza futhi ukhuthaze amacala ajwayelekile kanye nezinqubo ezisetshenziswayo ngesikhathi, yakha a umphumela wokubonisa ukusuka kwelinye iphuzu ukuya kwelinye, futhi uqinisekise ukuzuzwa kokuhlolwa kwezinguquko Kuyasebenza.

(3) Ukuma kweqhinga

- Hlakulela amandla amasha okuthuthukisa umnotho wezinga eliphezulu. Nikeza ngenkuthalo imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme yezemvelo ukuze uhlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo sabantu sendawo enhle yemvelo, ujulise ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo sohlangothi lokuhlinzekwa kwemikhiqizo yemvelo, ngokuqhubekayo inothisa indlela yokubona ukubaluleka kwemikhiqizo yemvelo, ukutshala amamodeli ebhizinisi amasha namasha. amamodeli oguquko nentuthuko eluhlaza, futhi enze indawo ezungezile enhle ibe umnotho Ukwesekwa okuqinile kwentuthuko esimeme nenempilo yomphakathi.

-Ukubumba iphethini entsha yentuthuko edidiyelwe phakathi kwezindawo zasemadolobheni nezasemakhaya. Ukuxhuma ngokunembile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane kangcono nezidingo ezihlukene zabantu zempilo engcono, ukushayela izindawo zasemakhaya ezinkulu ukuthi zisebenzise izinzuzo zazo zemvelo ukuze zicebe endaweni, futhi zakhe indlela yokuthuthukisa enempilo, ukuze izindawo ezihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yemvelo kanye nemvelo. izindawo ezihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yezolimo, imikhiqizo yezimboni, nemikhiqizo yesevisi ziyavumelaniswa. Ukuze bathole ukuthuthukiswa kwesimanje, abantu bajabulela izinga lokuphila eliqhathaniswa ngokuyisisekelo.

——Hola indlela entsha yokuvikela nokubuyisela imvelo. Misa indlela egxile entshisakalweni yokuvikela imvelo ukuze kuzuze, abasebenzisi bayokhokha, futhi abacekeli banxeshezelwe, ukuze bonke abathintekayo babone ngempela ukuthi amanzi aluhlaza nezintaba eziluhlaza kuyizintaba zegolide nezintaba ezisiliva, futhi ziphoqelele futhi ziqondise ukwakheka indlela yokuthuthukisa umnotho oluhlaza kanye nesakhiwo somnotho. , Ukukhuthaza zonke izindawo ukuthi zithuthukise umthamo wokunikezela kanye nezinga lemikhiqizo yemvelo, ukudala isimo esihle ukuze zonke izinhlangothi zibambe iqhaza ekubuyiselweni kokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwemvelo, kanye nokuthuthukisa umbono nesenzo sokuvikela nokubuyisela indawo ezungezile.

——Dala icebo elisha lokuhlalisana ngokuzwana phakathi komuntu nemvelo. Ngokushintsha kanye nokuqanjwa okusha kwesistimu nendlela, singabokuqala ukungena endleleni yamaShayina lapho ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kwemvelo nokuthuthukiswa komnotho kugqugquzelana futhi kuphelelisane, futhi sibonise kangcono isibopho sezwe lethu njengomhlanganyeli obalulekile, umnikeli, nomholi. ekwakhiweni kwempucuko yezemvelo yomhlaba wonke, ukuze kwakhiwe isiphetho sesintu. Mphakathi, hlinzeka ngobuhlakani baseShayina kanye nezixazululo zamaShayina zokuxazulula izinkinga zemvelo zomhlaba wonke.

(4) Imigomo eyinhloko. Ngo-2025, uhlaka lwesikhungo lokufezekiswa kwenani lemikhiqizo yemvelo luyobe selwakhiwe kuqala, uhlelo lokubala inani lomkhiqizo wesayensi yemvelo luzosungulwa, isinxephezelo sokuvikela imvelo kanye nezinhlelo zenqubomgomo yesinxephezelo sokulimala kwemvelo zizothuthukiswa kancane kancane, futhi uhlelo lukahulumeni lokuhlola kanye nokuhlola ukuze kufezeke inani lemikhiqizo yemvelo izokwakhiwa ekuqaleni. Izinkinga “zobunzima, okunzima ukuboleka, okunzima ukuhwebelana, futhi okunzima ukuzibona” zemikhiqizo yezemvelo zixazululwe ngempumelelo, indlela egxile enzuzweni yokuvikela indawo ezungezile seyakhekile, kanye nekhono lokuguqula izinzuzo zemvelo zibe izinzuzo zezomnotho ziye zathuthukiswa kakhulu. Ngo-2035, indlela ephelele yokuqaphela ukubaluleka kwemikhiqizo yemvelo izobe isisungulwe ngokugcwele, imodeli entsha yokwakhiwa kwempucuko yemvelo enezici zaseShayina izokwakhiwa ngokugcwele, futhi ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza kanye nendlela yokuphila kuzokwakhiwa kabanzi, ukuhlinzeka ngokusekela okuqinile kokuyisisekelo. ukufezeka komgomo wokwakha iShayina enhle.

2. Sungula indlela yophenyo kanye nokuqapha kwemikhiqizo yemvelo

(5) Ukukhuthaza ukuqinisekiswa nokubhaliswa kwemithombo yemvelo. Thuthukisa uhlelo lokubhalisa lokuqinisekisa ilungelo lemithombo yemvelo nezinga, ukhuthaze ukubhaliswa kokuqinisekisa okuhlanganisiwe ngendlela ehlelekile, uchaze ngokucacile indikimba eyinhloko yamalungelo empahla yemvelo, futhi uhlukanise umngcele phakathi kwamalungelo obunikazi nawokusebenzisa. Cebisa izinhlobo zamalungelo okusetshenziswa kwempahla yemvelo, ichaze ngokunengqondo amalungelo nezibopho zokudlulisa, ukudlulisa, ukuqashisa, ukuboleka, nokuba nezabelo, futhi uthembele ekuqinisekisweni okuhlangene nokubhaliswa kwemithombo yemvelo ukuze kucaciswe amalungelo nezibopho zemikhiqizo yemvelo.

(6) Yenza inhlolovo evamile yolwazi lomkhiqizo wemvelo. Ngokusekelwe ezinsizeni zemvelo ezikhona kanye nohlelo lokuhlola imvelo ezungezile, sebenzisa izindlela zokuqapha igridi ukwenza izinhlolovo zolwazi oluyisisekelo lwemikhiqizo yemvelo, uthole ubuningi nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yemvelo, futhi wenze uhlu lwemikhiqizo yemvelo. Sungula uhlelo lokuqapha oluguquguqukayo lwemikhiqizo yemvelo, ulandelele futhi ubambe ulwazi mayelana nokusatshalaliswa kwenani, amazinga ekhwalithi, izici zokusebenza, amalungelo nezithakazelo, ukuvikelwa, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yemvelo ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi sungula ulwazi lomkhiqizo ovulekile nokwabelwana ngalo. inkundla yefu.

3. Sungula indlela yokuhlola inani lomkhiqizo wemvelo

(7) Sungula uhlelo lokuhlola inani lomkhiqizo wemvelo. Ngokubheka izindlela ezihlukene zokubona inani lemikhiqizo yemvelo, hlola ukwakhiwa kwenani eliphelele lomkhiqizo wemvelo weyunithi yendawo yokuphatha kanye nohlelo lokuhlola inani lomkhiqizo wemvelo leyunithi yendawo ethile. Cabangela izici zokusebenza zezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-ecosystem, bonisa inani nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yemvelo, futhi umise uhlelo lwezibalo yenani eliphelele lemikhiqizo yemvelo ehlanganisa wonke amazinga ezifunda zokuphatha. Hlola ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha eyisisekelo yokubalwa kwenani lomkhiqizo wemvelo ohlelweni lokubala lwezomnotho lukazwelonke. Cabangela izici zempahla yezinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo yemvelo, sungula indlela yokubala inani ebonisa izindleko zokuvikela nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo yemvelo, futhi uhlole ukusungulwa kwendlela yokwakheka kwentengo yomkhiqizo wemvelo ebonisa ubudlelwano phakathi kokuhlinzekwa kwemakethe nokufunwa.

(8) Yakha izindinganiso zokubala ngenani lemikhiqizo yemvelo. Khuthaza ohulumeni basekhaya ukuthi baqale benze ukubalwa kwenani lezemvelo bagxile enanini elibonakalayo lemikhiqizo yemvelo, bese behlola ukubalwa kwenani lezomnotho lezinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo yemvelo ngokuthengiselana ezimakethe, isinxephezelo sezomnotho nezinye izindlela, futhi kancane kancane babuyekeze futhi bathuthukise izindlela zokubala. . Ngesisekelo sokufingqa izinqubo zokubalwa kwenani zezifunda ezihlukahlukene, ukuhlola nokwenza izindinganiso zokubala inani lomkhiqizo wemvelo, kucacise uhlelo lwenkomba yokubala inani lomkhiqizo wemvelo, ama-algorithms athile, imithombo yedatha nezikali zezibalo, futhi kugqugquzelwe ukumiswa kokubalwa kwenani lomkhiqizo wemvelo.

(9) Thuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwemiphumela yokubalwa kwenani lomkhiqizo wemvelo. Khuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwemiphumela yokubalwa kwenani lomkhiqizo wemvelo ekuthathweni kwezinqumo kukahulumeni nasekuhlaziyeni ukusebenza. Hlola lapho ulungiselela amasu ahlukahlukene futhi uqalisa amaphrojekthi wobunjiniyela, uthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo zesinxephezelo ezisekelwe enanini langempela lemikhiqizo yemvelo kanye nemiphumela yokubalwa kwenani ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yemvelo igcina futhi inyuse inani layo. Khuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwemiphumela yokubalwa kwenani lomkhiqizo wemvelo esinxephezelweni sokuvikelwa kwemvelo, isinxephezelo sokulimala kwemvelo, ukuxhaswa ngezimali kokusebenza nokuthuthukiswa, kanye nemisebenzi yamalungelo ezinsiza zemvelo. Sungula uhlelo lokukhishwa kwemiphumela yokubala inani lomkhiqizo wemvelo, futhi uhlole ukusebenza kahle kokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nenani lemikhiqizo yemvelo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ngesikhathi.

4. Ukwenza ngcono indlela yokuphatha nokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yemvelo

(10) Thuthukisa ukuxhumana okunembayo phakathi kokuhlinzekwa nokufunwa kwemikhiqizo yemvelo. Khuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo zokuhweba ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, ubambe njalo ukudalulwa komkhiqizo wemvelo, uhlele ukuthengiswa kwamafu oku-inthanethi kanye nokukhuthazwa kokutshalwa kwezimali kwamafu kwemikhiqizo yemvelo, futhi ukhuthaze ukuxhumana okusebenzayo kwabahlinzeki bemikhiqizo yemvelo nabafunayo, kanye nezinhlangano zezinsiza nabatshalizimali. Ngeziteshi ezifana nemithombo yezindaba kanye ne-inthanethi, sizokwandisa ukukhuthazwa nokukhuthazwa kwemikhiqizo yemvelo, sikhulise ukunakwa komphakathi kwemikhiqizo yemvelo, futhi sandise inzuzo kanye nesabelo semakethe sokusebenza nokuthuthukiswa. Qinisa futhi ulinganise ukuphathwa kwenkundla, nikeza ukudlala okugcwele ezinzuzweni zenkundla ye-e-commerce namashaneli, futhi ukhuthaze imikhiqizo yemvelo ephezulu kakhulu ukuze wenze ukuthengiselana ngeziteshi nezindlela ezilula.

(11) Nweba imodeli yokufezekiswa kwevelu yemikhiqizo yemvelo. Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuvikela ngokuqinile indawo ezungezile, khuthaza ukwamukelwa kwamamodeli nezindlela ezihlukene, futhi ukhuthaze ngokwesayensi nangokunengqondo ukufezekiswa kwenani lemikhiqizo yemvelo. Ngokuncika ekunikezweni kwemvelo okuyingqayizivele kwezifunda ezahlukahlukene, amamodeli okuqala okutshala nokuzalanisa kwemvelo njengokuzalanisa komuntu, ukuzizala kanye nokuzisekela ayamukelwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe inani lemikhiqizo yemvelo. Ngokusebenzisa isayensi ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuze kusetshenziswe ukucubungula okujulile, ukwandisa nokwelula uchungechunge lwezimboni zomkhiqizo wemvelo kanye nochungechunge lwenani. Ngokuthembela ezimweni ezingemuva zemvelo ezifana namanzi ahlanzekile, umoya ohlanzekile, nesimo sezulu esifanelekile, ithuthukisa ngokumaphakathi izimboni ezizwelayo emvelweni njengomnotho wedijithali, imithi ehlanzekile, nezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, futhi ikhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwezinzuzo zemvelo zibe izinzuzo zezimboni. Ngokuthembela endaweni enhle yemvelo namagugu omlando namasiko, ukwethulwa kwamaqembu ochwepheshe abaklama kanye nokusebenza, ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwabantu, kwakha imodeli yokuthuthukiswa kwe-eco-tourism ehlanganisa ezokuvakasha kanye nempilo nokuzilibazisa. Ukusheshisa ukutshalwa kwendikimba eyinhloko yokusebenza kwemakethe yomkhiqizo wemvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa, ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezinsiza zamasheya ezifana nezimayini ezilahliwe, izindawo zezimboni, namadolobhana asendulo, ukukhuthaza ukudluliswa okuphakathi kwamalungelo ezinsiza ezihlobene nezintshisakalo, futhi kuthuthukise ukubaluleka kwemfundo. , ukuthuthukiswa kwamasiko nezokuvakasha ngokuqalisa ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwendawo ezungezile kanye nokwakhiwa kwezikhungo ezisekelayo.

(12) Thuthukisa ukubaluleka kwemikhiqizo yemvelo. Khuthaza ukwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo yomphakathi yesifunda yemikhiqizo yemvelo enezici ezihlukile, ihlanganise imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yemvelo kububanzi bomkhiqizo, iqinise ukutshalwa komkhiqizo nokuvikelwa, futhi yandise iprimiyamu yemikhiqizo yemvelo. Sungula futhi ulinganise amazinga okuhlolwa kwesitifiketi somkhiqizo wemvelo, futhi wakhe uhlelo lokunikeza isitifiketi somkhiqizo wemvelo olunezici zesiShayina. Khuthaza ukuqashelwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kwesitifiketi somkhiqizo wemvelo. Sungula indlela yokulandelela ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wemvelo, uthuthukise uhlelo lokuqondisa lwenqubo yonke yokuhweba nokusabalalisa komkhiqizo wemvelo, ukhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha obufana ne-blockchain, futhi uqaphele ukuthi ulwazi lomkhiqizo wemvelo lungabuzwa, ikhwalithi ingalandelelwa, futhi umthwalo wemfanelo ungalandelwa. kulandelelwa. Khuthaza ukuxhunyaniswa kokubuyiselwa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwemvelo namalungelo kanye nezintshisakalo zokuphathwa nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo wemvelo. Ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi ezifeza ukulungisa okuphelele kwezintaba eziwugwadule nezindawo eziwugwadule, izindawo ezinamanzi amnyama nanukayo, nogwadule olunamadwala, ingxenye ethile yomhlaba ivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuqinisekisa izinzuzo zemvelo nokuthobela imithetho nezimiso. Thuthukisa i-eco-agriculture kanye ne-eco-tourism ukuze uthole izinzuzo. Khuthaza ukuqaliswa kwemodeli yokusabalalisa izabelo kubalimi ukuthi babambe iqhaza ekusebenzeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemikhiqizo yemvelo ukuze kuvikelwe izintshisekelo zabahlali ababambe iqhaza ekusebenzeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemikhiqizo yemvelo. Ezindaweni lapho ukuhlolwa komshini wokubona ukubaluleka kwemikhiqizo yemvelo kwenziwa, izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene zikhuthazwa ukwandisa ukusekelwa kokwakhiwa kwezinto zokuthutha ezidingekayo, amandla kanye nezinye izingqalasizinda kanye nezinsiza zomphakathi eziyisisekelo.

(13) Ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamalungelo nezithakazelo zezinsiza zemvelo. Khuthaza ngokulawula kukahulumeni noma ukubeka imingcele ukuhlola izindlela ezifana nokuhweba ngezinkomba zokuziphendulela ezikhulayo eziluhlaza, ukuhweba ngezinkomba zokuphendula ngokukhuphuka kwamanzi ahlanzekile, kanye nokuqhuba ngokusemthethweni nangokuthobelana ukuhweba ngezinkomba zokulingana kwensiza njengokutholakala kwehlathi. Thuthukisa indlela yokuhweba ngamalungelo e-carbon emission futhi uhlole amaphrojekthi okulinga okuhweba ngamalungelo e-carbon sink. Thuthukisa isistimu yokusetshenziswa okukhokhelwayo kwamalungelo e-emission, futhi wandise izinhlobo zemisebenzi engcolisayo nezindawo zokuhweba zokuthengiselana kwamalungelo okukhishwayo. Hlola ukusungulwa kwendlela yokuhweba yamalungelo okusebenzisa amandla. Hlola izindlela ezisha neziphelele zokuhweba ngamalungelo amanzi emifuleni ebalulekile njengeYangtze kanye neYellow Rivers.

5. Ukwenza ngcono indlela yesinxephezelo sokuvikela umkhiqizo wemvelo

(14) Ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwesinxephezelo sokuvikelwa kwemvelo okume mpo. Izimali ezimaphakathi nesifundazwe zizothuthukisa indlela yokwabiwa kwesikhwama sokukhokha sezindawo ezibalulekile zokusebenza kwezemvelo ngokubhekiselwa kuzinto ezifana nemiphumela yokubalwa kwenani lomkhiqizo wemvelo kanye nendawo yomugqa obomvu wokuvikela imvelo. Khuthaza ohulumeni basekhaya ukuthi baxhumanise izimali ezidluliswayo zokukhokha emkhakheni wezemvelo ngaphansi kwesisekelo semithetho nemithethonqubo, futhi basekele ukufezekiswa kwevelu yemikhiqizo yemvelo esekelwe ekuvikelweni okuhlelekile nokubuyiselwa kwendawo ezungezile ngokusungulwa kokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni okugxile emakethe. izimali kanye nezinye izindlela. Hlola izindlela zokwandisa izimali zesinxephezelo sokuvikela imvelo ngokukhishwa kwamabhondi ebhizinisi emvelo kanye neminikelo yomphakathi. Sebenzisa isinxephezelo semvelo kubahlali basezindaweni ezihlinzeka kakhulu ngemikhiqizo yezemvelo ngokusungula izikhala zezenhlalakahle zomphakathi ezihlangabezana nezidingo zangempela.

(15) Sungula indlela yesinxephezelo yokuvikela imvelo evundlile. Khuthaza izindawo zokuhlinzeka nezinzuzo zemikhiqizo yemvelo ngokuhambisana nesimiso sokubonisana ngokuzithandela, ucabangele ngokugcwele imiphumela yokubalwa kwenani lomkhiqizo wemvelo, inani elibonakalayo nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yemvelo, nezinye izici, futhi wenze isinxephezelo esivundlile sokuvikela imvelo. Sekela ukuthuthukiswa kwesinxephezelo esivundlile sokuvikelwa kwemvelo okusekelwe kumthamo wamanzi wesigaba sokungena nokuphuma kanye nokuqapha izinga lamanzi emifuleni emikhulu ehlangabezana nezidingo. Hlola imodeli yesinxephezelo yokuthuthukiswa okukude, sungula amapaki okubambisana phakathi kwezindawo ezihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yemvelo kanye nezindawo ezizuzayo, futhi uthuthukise indlela yokusabalalisa inzuzo kanye nokwabelana ngezingcuphe.

(16) Thuthukisa uhlelo lwesinxephezelo sokulimala kwemvelo. Ukukhuthaza ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwezindleko zokulimala kwemvelo, ukuqinisa ukuqaliswa nokugadwa kokubuyiselwa kwemvelo kwemvelo kanye nesinxephezelo somonakalo, uthuthukise ukugcinwa komthetho wokuphatha kanye nendlela yokuxhumana yomthetho yokulimala kwemvelo, futhi andise izindleko zokucekela phansi indawo ezungezile ngokungemthetho. Thuthukisa indlela yokushaja yokuhlanza indle nodoti, futhi uhlele ngokunengqondo futhi ulungise izindinganiso zokushaja. Yenza ukuhlolwa kokulimala kwendawo ezungezile, futhi uthuthukise ukuhlonza umonakalo wendawo yemvelo nezindlela zokuhlola kanye nezindlela zokuqalisa.

6. Thuthukisa indlela yesiqinisekiso sokufezekiswa kwenani lemikhiqizo yemvelo

(17) Sungula indlela yokuhlola inani lemikhiqizo yemvelo. Hlola ukuhlanganiswa kwenani eliphelele lemikhiqizo yemvelo ekuhlolweni okubanzi kokusebenza kwamakomiti eqembu nohulumeni bezifundazwe ezihlukahlukene (izifunda ezizimele nomasipala). Khuthaza ukuqaliswa kokusebenza kokukhanselwa kokuhlolwa kwezinkomba zokuthuthukiswa komnotho ezindaweni ezibalulekile zokusebenza kwezemvelo ezihlinzeka ikakhulukazi ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, futhi kugxilwe ekuhlolweni komthamo wokuhlinzekwa kwemikhiqizo yemvelo, ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yemvelo, nokusebenza ngempumelelo kokuvikelwa kwemvelo. ; sebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa komnotho nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwezinye izindawo zokusebenza ezinkulu ngesikhathi esifanele "Ukuhlola okukabili" kwevelu yomkhiqizo. Ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwemiphumela yokubalwa kwenani lomkhiqizo wemvelo njengesithenjwa esibalulekile socwaningomabhuku oluphumayo lwezimpahla zemvelo zamaqembu aphambili. Uma inani eliphelele lemikhiqizo yemvelo lehla kakhulu phakathi nesikhathi sokuba sehhovisi, iqembu elifanele kanye nezinhlaka eziholayo zikahulumeni zizobophezeleka ngokuvumelana nemithetho nezinqubo.

(18) Sungula indlela egxile kwintshisekelo yokuvikela imvelo nemvelo. Hlola ukwakhiwa kwesistimu ye-ecological points ehlanganisa amabhizinisi, izinhlangano zomphakathi nabantu ngabanye, unikeze amaphuzu ahambisanayo ngokusekelwe emnikelweni wokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwemvelo, futhi unikeze izinsizakalo ezikhethwayo zomkhiqizo wemvelo kanye nezinsizakalo zezezimali ngokusekelwe kumaphuzu. Qondisa izindawo ukuthi zisungule izindlela zokutshala izimali ezihlukene, zikhuthaze izinhlangano zomphakathi ukuthi zisungule izimali zezenhlalakahle yomphakathi, futhi zisebenzisane ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukufezeka kwenani lemikhiqizo yemvelo. Sebenzisa ngokuqinile “Umthetho Wentela Yokuvikelwa Kwemvelo WeRiphabhulikhi Yabantu YaseShayina” futhi ukhuthaze ukuguqulwa kwentela yensiza. Ngesisekelo sokuhambisana nemithetho nemithethonqubo efanele, hlola futhi ulinganise ukuhlinzekwa komhlaba ukuze uhlinzekele ukusebenza okusimeme nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo yemvelo.

(19) Ukwandisa ukwesekwa kwezimali ezisingethwe yimvelo. Khuthaza amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye ukuthi benze izinsizakalo zezikweletu eziluhlaza ezifana nokuboleka amanzi namalungelo ehlathi kanye nezikweletu ze-oda lomkhiqizo ngokuhambisana nemithetho neziqondiso, bahlole imodeli “yemalimboleko yempahla yemvelo elinganayo yokubolekwa kwezindlu”, kanye nokusekela ukwenziwa ngcono kwendawo ezungezile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni eziluhlaza esifundeni. Hlola izinto ezintsha zomkhiqizo wezezimali njengemalimboleko yezindlu zasendulo ezindaweni lapho izimo zivuma khona, futhi wenze uxhaso lwezimali ngendlela yokuthenga nokugcina, i-trusteeship, njll., ukuze kuthuthukiswe uhlelo lwemvelo ezungezile, ukutakula nokuguqulwa kwezindlu zakudala. , kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha kwezindawo zasemakhaya. Khuthaza izikhungo zamabhange ukuthi zisungule imikhiqizo namasevisi ezezimali ngokuhambisana nezimiso zokumaketha kanye nomthetho, zandise ukwesekwa kwezimali mboleko zesikhathi esimaphakathi neside emgudwini oyinhloko wokusebenza nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo wemvelo, zehlise ngokunengqondo izindleko zezimali, futhi zithuthukise ikhwalithi. kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinsizakalo zezezimali. Khuthaza izikhungo zesiqinisekiso soxhaso lwezimali zikahulumeni ukuthi zinikeze izinsizakalo zesiqinisekiso sokuxhaswa ngezimali kumabhizinisi afanelekile okusebenza nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo wemvelo. Hlola indlela kanye nemodi yokuvikeleka kwempahla yemikhiqizo yemvelo.

7. Sungula indlela yokuphromotha ukuze kufezwe inani lemikhiqizo yemvelo

(20) Qinisa inhlangano nobuholi. Ngokuhambisana nezidingo eziphelele zokuxhumanisa okumaphakathi, umthwalo wesifundazwe, kanye nokuqaliswa kwedolobha nesifunda, indlela yokuxhumanisa iyonke kufanele isungulwe futhi ithuthukiswe, futhi imizamo yokubona ukubaluleka kwemikhiqizo yemvelo kufanele iqiniswe. IKhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko iqinisa ukuhlela kanye nokudidiyela kukonke, futhi yonke iminyango namayunithi afanele ahlukanise izibopho zawo ngokwemisebenzi yawo, enze futhi enze ngcono izinqubomgomo nezinhlelo ezisekelayo ezihambisanayo, futhi yakhe amandla aphelele okugqugquzela ukuhlangana kokufezekiswa kwegugu imikhiqizo yemvelo. Amakomidi eqembu lendawo kanye nohulumeni kuwo wonke amazinga kufanele baqonde ngokugcwele ukubaluleka kokusungula nokuthuthukisa indlela yokufeza ukubaluleka kwemikhiqizo yemvelo, futhi bathathe izinyathelo eziphumelelayo zokuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa okunembile kwezinqubomgomo nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene.

(21) Nyusa imibukiso yokuhlola. Ezingeni likazwelonke, sizoxhumanisa umsebenzi wokubonisa uvivinyo, sikhethe izifunda ezinezimo eziwela imifula, kuzo zonke izifunda zokuphatha, kanye nezifundazwe, futhi senze amaphrojekthi okuhlola ajulile ezindlela zokubona ukubaluleka komkhiqizo wemvelo, sigxile ekubalweni kwenani lomkhiqizo wemvelo, ukuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo esinembile, kanye nokusebenza nokuthuthukiswa okusimeme. , Ukuvikelwa kanye nesinxephezelo, ukuhlola nokuhlola, njll. ukwenza ukuhlola okungokoqobo. Khuthaza zonke izifundazwe (izifunda ezizimele kanye nomasipala ngokuqondile ngaphansi kukaHulumeni Omkhulu) ukuthi zihole ngenkuthalo, zifingqe okuhlangenwe nakho okuyimpumelelo ngesikhathi, futhi ziqinise ukukhangisa nokukhangisa. Khetha izifunda ezinemiphumela ebalulekile yokuhlola ukuze wakhe iqoqo lezisekelo zokubonisa zendlela yokufeza inani lemikhiqizo yemvelo.

(22) Qinisa ukwesekwa kwengqondo. Ukuthembela emakolishi nasemanyuvesi kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi, qinisa ucwaningo mayelana nezinguquko kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kwendlela yokufeza ukubaluleka komkhiqizo wemvelo, ukuqinisa ukuqeqeshwa okuhlobene nokwakhiwa kochwepheshe kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwethalente, futhi kuhlakulele izikhungo zokucabanga ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezinqamula imikhakha neziyalo. Hlela amasemina amazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinkundla zokushintshana ngolwazi ukuze kwenziwe ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe ekufezeni ukubaluleka kwemikhiqizo yemvelo.

(23) Khuthaza futhi ukhuthaze ukuqaliswa. Inqubekelaphambili yokufezekiswa kwenani lemikhiqizo yezemvelo izosetshenziswa njengesithenjwa esibalulekile sokuhlola iqembu kanye nabaholi bakahulumeni kanye namaqembu aphambili afanelekile. Hlela ngokuhlelekile imithetho yamanje, imithethonqubo kanye nemithetho yomnyango ehlobene nokufezekiswa kwenani lemikhiqizo yemvelo, futhi usebenzise izinguquko nokuqeda ngesikhathi esifanele. IKhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko kanye nezinhlangano ezifanele zihlola njalo ukuqaliswa kwale mibono, futhi zibike izindaba ezinkulu eKomitini Elikhulu Leqembu kanye noMkhandlu Wombuso ngesikhathi esifanele.