Urhwebelwano lwaseTshayina lwangaphandle lukhule ngesantya esicothayo kunokuba bekulindelwe ngoMeyi phakathi kwezivunguvungu ezininzi, ezinjengokuqina koxinzelelo lwezelizwe kunye nokudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi, okuthe kwathomalalisa imfuno yehlabathi, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba iingcali zifune inkxaso enkulu yomgaqo-nkqubo ukuzinzisa ukukhula kwelizwe kumazwe angaphandle.
Njengoko imbonakalo yoqoqosho lwehlabathi ilindeleke ukuba ihlale imfiliba kwaye imfuno yangaphandle kulindeleke ukuba ibe buthathaka, urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina luya kujongana noxinzelelo oluthile. Inkxaso karhulumente eyomeleleyo kufuneka ibonelelwe ngokuqhubekayo ukunceda ukujongana neenkxalabo zamashishini kunye nokugcina ukukhula okuzinzile, iingcali zathi ngoLwesithathu.
NgoMeyi, urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina lwandise i-0.5 yeepesenti ukuya kwi-3.45 yezigidigidi zeeyuan (i-485 yeebhiliyoni zeedola). Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kubone ukuhla kwe-0.8 ngonyaka ukuya kwi-1.95 yetriliyoni ye-yuan ngelixa ukungeniswa kwempahla kunyuke ngeepesenti ze-2.3 ukuya kwi-1.5 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, ngokutsho kwedatha evela kuLawulo oluPhambili lweCustoms.
UZhou Maohua, umhlalutyi kwiBhanki yase-China Everbright, uthe ukuthunyelwa kwelizwe kumazwe angaphandle kwehle ngoMeyi, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yenani eliphezulu elirekhodiweyo kwangexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Kwakhona, njengoko abathengisi basekhaya bezalisekisa ukusilela kwee-odolo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo eziphazanyiswe ngubhubhane, ukungonelanga kwemfuno yentengiso kubangele ukwehla.
Ukusindwa yimiphumo yongquzulwano lwaseRashiya ne-Ukraine, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ngenkani kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wezemali oqinisiweyo, uqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye norhwebo lwehlabathi luye lwaba semngciphekweni. Ukunciphisa imfuno yangaphandle kuya kuba yinto enkulu yokutsala urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseChina ixesha elithile, utshilo uZhou.
Isiseko sokubuyisela urhwebo lwelizwe lwangaphandle asikasekwa ngokupheleleyo. Eminye imigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo kufuneka ibonelelwe ukunceda ukujongana nemingeni eyahlukeneyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukukhula okuzinzile, wongezelela.
UXu Hongcai, usekela mlawuli wekomiti yomgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho we-China Association of Policy Science, uthe ukwahlukana kweemarike zamazwe ngamazwe kufuneka kuxhaswe ngcono ukuze kuthintelwe imfuno ebangwayo kumazwe afana ne-United States ne-Japan.
Phakathi kukaJanuwari noMeyi, ukuthengiswa okupheleleyo kweChina kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kukhule ngeepesenti ze-4.7 ngonyaka ukuya kwi-16.77 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, kunye noMbutho weZizwe eziMazantsi-mpuma ze-Asia zishiye iqabane elikhulu lezorhwebo lelizwe, ngokutsho kolawulo.
Urhwebo lwaseTshayina namazwe angamalungu e-ASEAN lufikelele kwi-2.59 yetriliyoni yeyuan, inyuke nge-9.9 yeepesenti ngonyaka, ngelixa urhwebo lwesizwe kunye namazwe kunye nemimandla ebandakanyekayo kwi-Belt and Road Initiative yandiswe nge-13.2 yeepesenti ngonyaka ukuya kwi-5.78 yetriliyoni yeyuan, idatha ukusuka kulawulo wabonisa.
Amazwe kunye nemimandla ebandakanyekayo kwi-BRI kunye namazwe angamalungu e-ASEAN aba ziinjini ezintsha zokukhula korhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina. Amanyathelo angaphezulu kufuneka aqashwe ukuze asebenzise amandla abo okurhweba, utshilo uXu, esongeza ukuba i-Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, eye yanyanzeliswa ngokupheleleyo kuwo onke amalungu ayo ali-15, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngcono ukwandisa imarike kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia kunye nemilinganiselo yerhafu ekhethekileyo.
UZhou ovela kwiBhanki yase-Everbright yase-China uthe ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso kumashishini akumgangatho ophezulu, njengoko kugxininiswe kukuthunyelwa kweemoto kwamanye amazwe, kufuneka kudlale indima enkulu ekuququzeleleni ukukhula okuzinzileyo korhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseChina.
Phakathi kukaJanuwari noMeyi, ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yombane kunye nemveliso yombane yaseTshayina ikhule nge-9.5 ekhulwini ngonyaka ukuya kwi-5.57 yetriliyoni ye-yuan. Ngokukodwa, ukuthunyelwa kweemoto kumazwe angaphandle kwafikelela kwi-266.78 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-124.1 yeepesenti unyaka nonyaka, idatha evela kulawulo ibonisiwe.
Abavelisi basekhaya kufuneka bahlale behambelana nemfuno eguqukayo kwimarike yehlabathi kwaye batyale imali ngakumbi kwizinto ezintsha kunye nomthamo wemveliso, ukwenzela ukubonelela abathengi behlabathi ngeemveliso eziphezulu zexabiso kunye nokukhusela ii-odolo ezininzi, uZhou uthe.
UZhang Jianping, intloko yeZiko leNtsebenziswano yoQoqosho yoMmandla kwiZiko laseTshayina loRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe kunye neNtsebenziswano yoQoqosho, wathi imigaqo-nkqubo yokwenza lula urhwebo lwangaphandle kufuneka iphuculwe ukuze kuthotywe iindleko zizonke zamashishini kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana kwabo.
Iinkonzo ezingcono zenkxaso-mali ebandakanyayo kufuneka zibonelelwe kwaye kuthotywe irhafu enzulu kunye nokucuthwa kwemirhumo ukuthomalalisa umthwalo kumashishini orhwebo angaphandle. Ukhuseleko lwe-inshurensi yetyala lokuthumela ngaphandle kufuneka kwandiswe. Imibutho yoshishino kunye namagumbi orhwebo kufuneka adlale indima ephambili ekuncedeni iifemu zikhusele iiodolo ezininzi, wongeze watsho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-08-2023
