Ukhuphiswano lweMarike ekhohlakeleyo luyaqhubeka ngokuQinisekisa iNyaniso elolo hlobo: Ukuthembela kwiNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji eKhokelayo, ukuQhuba izinto ezintsha, ukuPhucula iNjongo yokuPhunyezwa kweeMveliso, iiMveliso eziPhakamileyo ezoNgeziweyo, Ukwandisa uPhuhliso kunye neMveliso yoShishino lweNtsimbi kwiPhondo leHebei, inokuba yiNdlela yokuPhumeza.
Akukho Bani Ukhe Wacinga Ngayo, Ngaba Kuphela Ukutyeba Kwentsimbi Eqhelekileyo 1 Mm UkuThinning, YiMpumelelo yoShishino lweNtsimbi enkulu ukujongana noCelomngeni lweNgxaki yezeMali yaMazwe ngaMazwe efunyenwe yiFulcrum enamandla.
Ngo-Agasti ka-2008, Nge-Global Financial Crisis Hit, IMarike yeNsimbi Yangena, IiNkampani ezininzi zeNtsimbi yasekhaya zawela eludakeni lwelahleko.
Ukujongana noMcelimngeni weMarike, iTangsteel ngoPhando lweTekhnoloji, Ngaphezulu kwe-3 mm ukutyeba kwintsimbi eqhelekileyo phantsi kokuThimba ukuya kwi-2 millimeter. NgeeNgcaciso eziNcinci kwiMveliso yeNtsimbi inzima, amaShishini eNtsimbi asekhaya anokuvelisa kuphela iMveliso eNcinane yeeMveliso eziPhakamileyo ezoNgeziweyo, ngoko ngeToni nganye iPhakame kuneyeNtsimbi eqhelekileyo ngama-300 eYuan.
Le Mm iNcinci, le Mveliso ibonakala ilula, mayithi unyaka nonyaka ngaphezulu kuneMarike iTangsteel ithathe iibhiliyoni ezi-3 zeZibonelelo. “Ukusukela kwiNgxaki yezeMali yaMazwe ngaMazwe, iTangsteel ayizange yenzeke ukusukela kwilahleko, ngo-2010 iNzuzo ye-9 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan.” Usihlalo weTangsteel eYong uyaziswa.
Ukhuphiswano lweMarike olukhohlakeleyo luqhubela phambili uQinisekiso olunjalo lweNyaniso: Ukuthembela kwiNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji eKhokelayo, i-Innovation Drive, uPhuculo lweNjongo yokuPhunyezwa kweeMveliso, iiMveliso eziPhakamileyo ezoNgeziweyo, Ukwandisa uPhuhliso kunye neMveliso yoShishino lweNtsimbi kwiPhondo laseHebei, ingaba yiNdlela yokuPhumeza.
Ngenxa yokuba uMsantsa woMgangatho weentlobo ngeentlobo zePhondo le-Hebei, iShishini leNsimbi lika-2010 lifumene iNzuzo iyonke ngama-90% ngaphantsi kweBaosteel.
"Ishishini leNtsimbi lika-2010 kwiPhondo laseHebei, Ingeniso iyonke, ayilunganga njengeeNzuzo zeQela le-Baosteel." Intshayelelo yeAkhademi yePhondo. USekela Mlawuli woQoqosho lwaseChenlu.
Ubalo lubonisa ukuba ngo-2010, iQela le-Baosteel liyifumene iNzuzo iyonke eyi-236.19 yebhiliyoni yeYuan. UShishino lweNtsimbi olufanayo lufumene iNzuzo iyonke kwiPhondo laseHebei ngama-211.51 eBhiliyoni yeYuan kwaye ngaphantsi kwe-90% yeBaosteel.
Izikhewu zeNzuzo, ukubonakaliswa koMahluko weSakhiwo seMveliso.
"Iphaneli yeAuto Linqindi leMveliso yeBaosteel." UNobhala-Jikelele wamaPhondo we-Wangdayong we-Metallurgy Industry Association Wazise kuQala, iPaneli yeMoto ye-Baosteel, ibanjwe kwi-Overseas Monopoly Yophukile iSabelo seMarike yasekhaya, Ngaphezu kwe-50% yeNzuzo eThintelayo ukuze kuphunyezwe iToni yamawaka e-Yuan Rmb Laid Solid Foundation.
NgePaneli yeMoto, i-Baosteel kunye noPhuhliso oluKhawulezayo lweMzi-mveliso we-Auto eziDityaniswe Ngokuqinileyo Ndawonye, simi kuShishino lweXabiso lweNtsimbi lweSiphelo esiPhezulu.
Enyanisweni, ngokusekwe ekuVeliseni uMxholo wobuGcisa obuPhezulu, iXabiso eliPhezulu eloNgeziweyo, endaweni yeeMveliso zeNtsimbi ezingeniswayo ngaphandle, ngoku iMveliso yeCamp Baosteel, esele iqokelelwe ngentsimbi, iMoto yeSibonelelo seKhaya ngeNtsimbi, intsimbi yePipeline ye-oyile, iSilicon yentsimbi ebandayo, iStainless Steel, iPhezulu. I-alloy Steel kunye nezinye iimveliso, zibe ziintlobo ngeentlobo zoKhuphiswano lwaMazwe ngaMazwe oluPhezulu lweSiseko seMveliso yeMpahla.
Kodwa, njengePhondo lokuQala leChangang, iHebei Steel Industries yenza iMveliso egqityiweyo kwaye yintoni?
Nangona isakhono, kodwa sele singaphezu kwezigidi zeetoni kwi-Hebei ayikabinayo iPhaneli yeeMoto zeMveliso kunye nezinye iiMveliso eziPhezulu zeNsimbi. Uluhlu lwempahla kwiPhondo Hebei, kunye neeMveliso Steel ezifana Steel, Narrowband Daluhuo Products iseyeyona nxalenye inkulu yeMveliso. Ubalo lubonisa ukuba, ngo-2010, iMveliso yeeMveliso ezimbini, i-Akhawuntingi engaphezulu kwe-40 yezigidi zeetoni ze-Accumulative Total Steel 29.98% kwiPhondo. "Enyanisweni, kwiminyaka yamva nje, iHebei Iron & Steel Industry ayizange imise isantya soLungiso loLwakhiwo lweMveliso." UWangdayong uthe, kodwa kude kube ngoku, iiMveliso eziphambili, iiMveliso ezikwisiphelo esiphantsi zigqithise kakhulu, iiMveliso eziPhakamileyo ezoNgeziweyo ngexabiso eliphantsi azikhange zibe lutshintsho olusisiseko. "Ngelixa ezinye zeeMveliso zamaShishini amaNcinci kunye naPhakathi aBucala nakwiminyaka elishumi ngaphandle kokutshintsha." Yitsho.
Ngo-2010, i-Hebei Iron kunye neQela leNsimbi, Amaqela afana ne-Baosteel, e-Wisco, iDatha yoVavanyo yoHlolo lweQela loShishino, Vumela igqiza lichukumise ngokunzulu:
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2010, iBaosteel Yabelana ngeTon 5839 Yuan, iNgeniso yoMvuzo woShishino ofanayo kwi-Hebei Iron & Steel Group Ton nge-3739 Yuan. "Izabelo ze-Baosteel zoMvuzo weShishini yiNtsimbi yethu, okuthetha ukuba siThengisa amaxesha ayi-1.56 ngokuThengisa iitoni ezi-3 zoMvuzo weNtsimbi, ngokunjalo njengokuba iBaosteel iSabelana ngoMvuzo oPhezulu weNtengiso yeetoni ezi-2 zentsimbi." I-Hebei Iron kunye neQela leNsimbi, uSihlalo, uthe u-Wangyifang ukusuka kumsantsa woMgangatho weentlobo ngeentlobo, i-Hebei Iron Iron Ishishini lingqinwa ukuba liyakhawulezisa isantya soPhuculo kunye nokuPhuculwa koLwakhiwo lweMveliso sele lukhona.
Ekugqibeleni, Umzi-mveliso weNtsimbi kwiGap yeTekhnoloji engundoqo isaqhuba
Ukukhawulezisa uPhuculo kunye nokuPhuculwa koLwakhiwo lweMveliso, Yandisa uPhuhliso lweMveliso yeXabiso eliPhezulu kunye neMveliso, iHebei Iron kunye neNsimbi yeeMveliso zeNsimbi? "I-Baosteel ayiqalisi ukuvelisa iPaneli yeeMoto." Intshayelelo yaseWangdayong, iiPaneli zeMoto zokuThetha iBaosteel, Kwakhona unamava ngeNkqubo yoKwakha. Iminyaka yoo-1980, eNjongo kwiNdawo yeMarike yasekhaya, iBaosteel ecacileyo-Sika iPaneli yeMoto kule Phaneli yoMveliso weXabiso ePhezulu yokuQalisa iSprints.
10 Mill Rocks. Thembela kuTyalo-mali oluqhubekayo lwe-R&D, emva koTshintsho lwamaxesha angenakubalwa, i-Baosteel ekugqibeleni yenza iMveliso yeBhodi yeemoto ezininzi kwiTekhnoloji yobunini. Kule mihla, i-Baosteel kwi-Automobile Board Fields inamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza angama-47, izinto ezili-102 zobuChwepheshe boLwazi-Njani, kunye nokuPhuhlisa uMgangatho woMveliso weLizwe we-Auto Plate, wawuPhakathi kweyona ndawo iPhakamileyo ye-Auto Plate “i-Phalanx yokuqala,”. "I-Baosteel iGcine iTekhnoloji entsha njengoMda woPhuhliso lweShishini." I-Wangdayong Yazisa, Ngoku, Ilizwe Lethu Elingundoqo Abafuna Imisebenzi Yentsimbi InePatent yokuQala ka-2046, Eminye i-40% yeBaosteel enayo.
I-Silicon kwiNsimbi, eyaziwa ngokuba bubuGcisa baMazwe ngaMazwe ngoku, ligcuntswana kuphela leShishini elinokuvelisa. Ngobuchule obungaguqukiyo bokusungula iTekhnoloji, uWisco uphumelele iTekhnoloji engundoqo. Kule mihla, iintlobo ngeentlobo zeTekhnoloji ye-Wisco Silicon ye-Advanced, ngokukhululekileyo, uMvelisi wokuqala wasekhaya kunye nowaMazwe ngaMazwe, izizukulwana ezingama-29 ziyalingana. Thembela kwi-Innovation eZimeleyo, i-Wisco izenzele kwiMveliso egcinwe "Phezulu kwehlabathi". "Ekugqibeleni, Ishishini leNsimbi kunye nentsimbi kwiPhondo laseHebei iGap isekwiTekhnoloji engundoqo." Uhlahlelo lweWangdayong Kwi-Sci-Tech Innovation, i-Baosteel, izimisele ukuThatha i-First-Class Enterprise Wisco eGciselwe ukuLima, i-R&D kunye nokuVelisa iTekhnoloji yeSilicon Steel, ukuya kwi-3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola e-Wisco ivule “i-Silicon Steel Laboratory, Ukulungiselela. “NgokweLebhu enezandla ezinobunzima, wabeka iiYuan ezizigidi ezithathu. Ukunqongophala kwamaShishini e-Hebei Steel luhlobo lonyamezelo kunye nokuqhuba. " UWangdayong uthe, kunye noBaosteel, Amandla oBuchule obuninzi be-Wisco Contrast, i-Accounting ye-70% ye-Total kwiPhondo le-Hebei Amashishini eSsimbi aBucala angakwazi Kodwa uPhando oluSisiseko, kwaye alunqongophala lweetalente zobungcali, ukunqongophala koTyalo-mali lwe-R&D kwihlazo. Okwangoku Ishishini leNsimbi eliphantse libe ngama-200 linoBunini bePatent, Ngaphantsi kweSithathu esinye seBaosteel.
Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamandla e-R&D kwiPhondo le-Hebei, iiMveliso zeNtsimbi kuHlaziyo lweMarike ngokucothayo, kuHambo kunye nabanye kuphela. NjengamaShishini eNtsimbi aPhambili kwiPhondo laseHebei, iTangsteel, iZiko lobuChwephesha leHangang Nokuba kunjalo, Kodwa nokuba Amandla eSizwe okanye iZiphumo kuPhuhliso loPhando lwezeNzululwazi, kunye neNkqubo yeShishini yeBaosteel yokuQala. Ngokukodwa kwezinye iiNdawo eziphambili kunye noPhuhliso lweBanga leNsimbi eliPhakamileyo.
IHebei Iron kunye neMveliso yeNtsimbi Enkulu kodwa ayinamandla, iya kuphawulwa kwiMbali yeTekhnoloji yokuQala, iMveliso nganye ye-Ace iphela.
Iimveliso zeHebei Iron Steel Industry kunye neTekhnoloji yobuChwephesha “Ibhodi emfutshane”?
Ekupheleni kuka-2010, NgeSigaba seProjekthi yokuQingqa eNtsha ye-Handan igqityiwe kwaye ifakwe ekusebenzeni, i-Hangang ichitha iMinyaka emiHlanu kulwakhiwo lweNdawo eNtsha ekugqibeleni iPhelele ngendlela eyanelisayo. NgoTyalo-mali lulonke lwe-194 yebhiliyoni yeYuan yeSixhobo seSithili saseHangang esiSetyenziswa kwiLizwe lanamhlanje leMetalurgy Imboni eNgqwesileyo kwiTekhnoloji, eBaqolileyo, emele iNqanaba leSixhobo seNtsimbi ePhakamileyo.
I-Hardware Equipment yi-Steel Industry, i-First-Class Equipment, ukuvelisa iimveliso eziPhezulu. Kwiminyaka yamva nje, kunye neShougang Beijing Tang, iSithili saseHangang kunye nenani leProjekthi yoLwakhiwo olungundoqo loLwakhiwo lweShishini, Umzi mveliso weSsimbi kwiPhondo laseHebei “” Guqula iSixhobo esiQingqileyo, esiQhelekileyo ngokuQoqotywayo kuMda omkhulu, uHlaziyo lwangoku, kwaye ubeke iSiseko esiPhezulu. -End Sprint Industrial.
10 Mill Rocks. Thembela kuTyalo-mali oluqhubekayo lwe-R&D, emva koTshintsho lwamaxesha angenakubalwa, i-Baosteel ekugqibeleni yenza iMveliso yeBhodi yeemoto ezininzi kwiTekhnoloji yobunini. Kule mihla, i-Baosteel kwi-Automobile Board Fields inamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza angama-47, izinto ezili-102 zobuChwepheshe boLwazi-Njani, kunye nokuPhuhlisa uMgangatho woMveliso weLizwe we-Auto Plate, wawuPhakathi kweyona ndawo iPhakamileyo ye-Auto Plate “i-Phalanx yokuqala,”. "I-Baosteel iGcine iTekhnoloji entsha njengoMda woPhuhliso lweShishini." I-Wangdayong Yazisa, Ngoku, Ilizwe Lethu Elingundoqo Abafuna Imisebenzi Yentsimbi InePatent yokuQala ka-2046, Eminye i-40% yeBaosteel enayo.
I-Silicon kwiNsimbi, eyaziwa ngokuba bubuGcisa baMazwe ngaMazwe ngoku, ligcuntswana kuphela leShishini elinokuvelisa. Ngobuchule obungaguqukiyo bokusungula iTekhnoloji, uWisco uphumelele iTekhnoloji engundoqo. Kule mihla, iintlobo ngeentlobo zeTekhnoloji ye-Wisco Silicon ye-Advanced, ngokukhululekileyo, uMvelisi wokuqala wasekhaya kunye nowaMazwe ngaMazwe, izizukulwana ezingama-29 ziyalingana. Thembela kwi-Innovation eZimeleyo, i-Wisco izenzele kwiMveliso egcinwe "Phezulu kwehlabathi". "Ekugqibeleni, Ishishini leNsimbi kunye nentsimbi kwiPhondo laseHebei iGap isekwiTekhnoloji engundoqo." Uhlahlelo lweWangdayong Kwi-Sci-Tech Innovation, i-Baosteel, izimisele ukuThatha i-First-Class Enterprise Wisco eGciselwe ukuLima, i-R&D kunye nokuVelisa iTekhnoloji yeSilicon Steel, ukuya kwi-3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola e-Wisco ivule “i-Silicon Steel Laboratory, Ukulungiselela. “NgokweLebhu enezandla ezinobunzima, wabeka iiYuan ezizigidi ezithathu. Ukunqongophala kwamaShishini e-Hebei Steel luhlobo lonyamezelo kunye nokuqhuba. " UWangdayong uthe, kunye noBaosteel, Amandla oBuchule obuninzi be-Wisco Contrast, i-Accounting ye-70% ye-Total kwiPhondo le-Hebei Amashishini eSsimbi aBucala angakwazi Kodwa uPhando oluSisiseko, kwaye alunqongophala lweetalente zobungcali, ukunqongophala koTyalo-mali lwe-R&D kwihlazo. Okwangoku Ishishini leNsimbi eliphantse libe ngama-200 linoBunini bePatent, Ngaphantsi kweSithathu esinye seBaosteel.
Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamandla e-R&D kwiPhondo le-Hebei, iiMveliso zeNtsimbi kuHlaziyo lweMarike ngokucothayo, kuHambo kunye nabanye kuphela. NjengamaShishini eNtsimbi aPhambili kwiPhondo laseHebei, iTangsteel, iZiko lobuChwephesha leHangang Nokuba kunjalo, Kodwa nokuba Amandla eSizwe okanye iZiphumo kuPhuhliso loPhando lwezeNzululwazi, kunye neNkqubo yeShishini yeBaosteel yokuQala. Ngokukodwa kwezinye iiNdawo eziphambili kunye noPhuhliso lweBanga leNsimbi eliPhakamileyo.
IHebei Iron kunye neMveliso yeNtsimbi Enkulu kodwa ayinamandla, iya kuphawulwa kwiMbali yeTekhnoloji yokuQala, iMveliso nganye ye-Ace iphela.
Iimveliso zeHebei Iron Steel Industry kunye neTekhnoloji yobuChwephesha “Ibhodi emfutshane”?
Ekupheleni kuka-2010, NgeSigaba seProjekthi yokuQingqa eNtsha ye-Handan igqityiwe kwaye ifakwe ekusebenzeni, i-Hangang ichitha iMinyaka emiHlanu kulwakhiwo lweNdawo eNtsha ekugqibeleni iPhelele ngendlela eyanelisayo. NgoTyalo-mali lulonke lwe-194 yebhiliyoni yeYuan yeSixhobo seSithili saseHangang esiSetyenziswa kwiLizwe lanamhlanje leMetalurgy Imboni eNgqwesileyo kwiTekhnoloji, eBaqolileyo, emele iNqanaba leSixhobo seNtsimbi ePhakamileyo.
I-Hardware Equipment yi-Steel Industry, i-First-Class Equipment, ukuvelisa iimveliso eziPhezulu. Kwiminyaka yamva nje, kunye neShougang Beijing Tang, iSithili saseHangang kunye nenani leProjekthi yoLwakhiwo olungundoqo loLwakhiwo lweShishini, Umzi mveliso weSsimbi kwiPhondo laseHebei “” Guqula iSixhobo esiQingqileyo, esiQhelekileyo ngokuQoqotywayo kuMda omkhulu, uHlaziyo lwangoku, kwaye ubeke iSiseko esiPhezulu. -End Sprint Industrial. Kwangethuba Ibe yiTekhnoloji enguNdoqo yeTekhnoloji eyomeleleyo, iHebei Iron kunye neQela leNsimbi eliQuquzelelweyo loPhando lwezeNzululwazi, lizama ukubeka iTekhnoloji yoKhuphiswano lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lokuqala: ngo-2008, iiNgxowa-mali zoMsebenzi weTekhnoloji ye-26.57 yezigidi zeYuan, misela kwaye uzalisekise iTekhnoloji engama-30. iiProjekthi zoTshintsho; Ngo-2010, I-Accumulative Total Izihlalo ezingaphezu kwe-120, kunye noPhuhliso lweentlobo eziNtsha zoMyinge weSsimbi ngama-41% Ukunyusa iindidi ukuya kwi-60%, iGanga leGalelo leMveliso eNtsha lifikelele kwi-8.5%.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iHebei Iron & Steel Group Sele Iqokelele Ngakumbi Ngama-220 yeeMveliso zokuThweba ngaphandle kweNdawo, kwaye inaMalungelo aZimeleyo ePropati yoBukrelekrele, yenza iTekhnoloji enguNdoqo yeMigangatho emihlanu yeMveliso yeSizwe.
Ngeli xesha, amaShishini amaninzi eNtsimbi yaBucala nawo ukuKhawulezisa iMveliso yePhondo leHebei iTekhnoloji yoPhuculo kuShishino lweNsimbi, uLwakhiwo lweMveliso luQuietly Metamorphosis: 2010, Hebei Iron & Steel Industry Products Value Finish New 286 Billion Yuan, A Record; Inqaku lama-23 liphumelele uMgangatho weMveliso yeSizwe yeMetallurgical; We High Tech Content, High Value-Added Products Yandisiwe, The Proportion of Cold Rolling Six Plate Thin 6479.87 Tons, Complete Varieties 28.21%, Accounts For the Year-On-year Yandisa 38.67% Of Total Steel. "Le minyaka mihlanu ilandelayo, iHebei Iron & Steel Group kwiMveliso yeR&D yoTyalo-mali iya ngaphaya kwe-800 yezigidi zeYuan, iKhawuleze kwiPaneli yeMoto kunye nenye imixholo yobuchwephesha obuphezulu kunye neeMveliso eziPhakamileyo ezongeziweyo." Wangyifang uthe.
Ukusuka kwiNgcinga yoPhuhliso loQoqosho, ukusuka kwiNqanaba eliPhantsi loKhuphiswano kwiModeli yeSikali ekhululweyo, ngakumbi nangakumbi nangakumbi kwiShishini leNtsimbi ecacileyo-Sika ukuya kwiMveliso ePhambili ePhezulu. IHebei Iron kunye neMveliso yeNtsimbi zikhulu kodwa zingeyoMbali eyomeleleyo, nazo ziya kuphawulwa kwi-ace enye yeTekhnoloji yoBuchule, ukuphela kweMveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-16-2018
