Urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina, oluxhaswe kukunyuka okuthe gqolo koqoqosho lwangaphakathi kunye nesakhiwo sokurhweba esiphuculweyo esiqhutywa ngamandla yimveliso yobugcisa obuphezulu kunye nohlaza kunye nokwahlukahlukana kwemarike yokuthumela ngaphandle, kuya kuqhubeka nokubonisa ukomelela kulo nyaka, ngokutsho kwamagosa kunye nabaphathi ngoLwesihlanu.
Oko kuthethiweyo, kusindwa yimfuno yangaphandle ecothayo, ukuqinisa ukungavisisani kwezopolitiko kunye nokwanda kokukhuselwa korhwebo, ukukhula korhwebo lwangaphandle lwelizwe akukho mingeni, batsho, bebiza amanyathelo anamandla okunceda amashishini ukuba ahambe ngcono kwindlela entsonkothileyo yamazwe ngamazwe.
"Intsebenzo yorhwebo lwangaphandle inxulumene ngokusondeleyo noqoqosho lwangaphakathi," utshilo uGuo Tingting, usekela-mphathiswa wezohwebo, kwinkomfa yeendaba, esongeza ukuba i-GDP yoqoqosho lwesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni ikhule ngeepesenti ezi-5.3 ngonyaka. kwikota yokuqala, ibonelela ngesiseko esiluqilima sokuhlanganisa iziseko zorhwebo lwangaphandle.
Ngaphezu koko, ulindelo lwamashishini luhlala luphucuka, njengoko kubonisiwe luphando lwakutsha nje olwenziwe yinkonzo phakathi kwababonisi abangaphezu kwama-20,000 kwiCanton Fair eqhubekayo. Uphando lubonise ukuba i-81.5 ipesenti yabaphenduli babika ukwanda okanye ukuzinza kwii-odolo zabo, okuphawula ukunyuka kwepesenti ze-16.8 ukusuka kwiseshoni yangaphambili.
Abavelisi baseTshayina bagxile ekuphuhliseni nasekuthumeleni iimveliso ezihambele phambili kwezobuchwephesha, ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kwaye zinexabiso elongezelelekileyo, zikhuthaza iinzame zelizwe zokwandisa umxube worhwebo, utshilo uLi Xingqian, umlawuli-jikelele weSebe lezoRhwebo lwangaphandle.
Ixabiso elidityanisiweyo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, iibhetri ze-lithium kunye neemveliso zelanga, ezaziwa ngokuba "ziizinto ezintathu ezintsha", umzekelo, zimi kwi-1.06 yezigidigidi ze-yuan (i-146.39 yeebhiliyoni zeedola) kunyaka ophelileyo, i-29.9 yeepesenti ngonyaka. Ukongeza, ukuthunyelwa kwerobhothi kwimizi-mveliso kunyuke ngeepesenti ezingama-86.4 unyaka nonyaka, idatha evela kuLawulo Jikelele lweCustoms yabonisa.
Njengoko ihlabathi litshintshela kuqoqosho olunekhabhoni ephantsi, imfuno inyukile yeemveliso ezinobuhlobo nokuzinzileyo. "Izinto ezintathu ezintsha" ziye zafunwa kakhulu kwimarike yehlabathi, utshilo uXu Yingming, umphandi kwiZiko lezoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe kunye neNtsebenziswano yoQoqosho.
Ngokuqhubeka nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, ezinye iinkampani zaseTshayina ziye zafikelela inqanaba elithile lokugqwesa kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nokugqwesa kwemveliso, ezivumela ukuba zinikeze umgangatho ophezulu, iimveliso ezikhuphisanayo ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye ziqhube ukukhula kwazo okunamandla kwamanye amazwe, uXu wongezelela.
Iinzame zeli lizwe zokwandisa ubudlelwane borhwebo noluhlu olubanzi lwamahlakani, ngakumbi lawo abandakanya iNyathelo ye-Belt and Road, nawo aphakamisa ukomelela kwecandelo lalo lorhwebo lwangaphandle.
Ngo-2023, isabelo sokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwiimarike ezisakhulayo sinyuke saya kutsho kuma-55.3 ekhulwini. Ubudlelwane boRhwebo kunye namazwe abandakanyekayo kwi-Belt and Road Initiative buye nzulu, njengoko kubonakaliswe ngamanani ekota yokuqala yalo nyaka, apho ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezo zizwe kubalelwa kwi-46.7 yeepesenti yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ngokutsho kwenkonzo.
Ukuqaphela ugxininiso lwenkampani eYurophu nase-United States njengeyona nto iphambili kwimarike ye-NEV yokuthumela ngaphandle, u-Chen Lide, umphathi wengingqi ye-Asia yeCandelo leSibini kwi-Zhongtong Bus, wathi ezi marike zibalelwa ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sesabelo sokuthengisa ngaphandle kwenkampani kunyaka ophelileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kuye kwakho uhlaziyo lwamva nje lwemibuzo evela kubathengi abanokubakho kwiimarike ezivelayo, kubandakanya iAfrika kunye noMzantsi Asia. Ezi marike zingasetyenziswanga zibonelela ngamathuba abalulekileyo okuhlola ngakumbi, wongeza uChen.
Nangona ezi meko zilungileyo ziya kunceda ukubeka urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina kwindawo engcono yokugcina umfutho ovakalayo, imiceli mngeni eyahlukeneyo efana nokungavisisani ngokwelizwe kunye nokhuselo lorhwebo luya kuhlala lunzima ukuqhawuka.
Umbutho wezoRhwebo weHlabathi uthe ngoLwesithathu ulindele ukuba umthamo wezorhwebo wentengiso wehlabathi unyuke ngeepesenti ze-2.6 kwi-2024, ipesenti ye-0.7 isezantsi kunoqikelelo olwenziwe ngo-Oktobha odlulileyo.
Ihlabathi libona inani elikhulayo leengxabano ze-geopolitical, ezifana nengxabano eqhubekayo ye-Israel-Palestine kunye nemiphumo yayo, kunye nokuvalwa kwendlela yokuthutha yoLwandle oluBomvu, ebangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kunye nokungaqiniseki kwimida eyahlukahlukeneyo, utshilo uGuo, i-vice. -umphathiswa wezorhwebo.
Ngokukodwa, ukukhuselwa korhwebo okuphakamileyo kwenza kube nzima ngakumbi kumashishini aseTshayina ukuba angene kwiimarike zangaphandle. Uphando lwakutsha nje lweManyano yaseYurophu kunye ne-US kwii-NEV zaseTshayina, ezisekelwe kwizityholo ezingenasihlahla, zisebenza njengomzekelo.
“Ayothusi into yokuba i-US kunye noqoqosho oluphuhlileyo luthande ukuthatha amanyathelo athintelayo ngokuchasene neTshayina kwiindawo apho iTshayina iqala ukubonisa ukhuphiswano olukhulayo,” utshilo u-Huo Jianguo, usekela-sihlalo we-China Society for World Trade Organisation Studies.
Logama nje amashishini aseTshayina esenza ngokuhambelana nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye egcina ukukhuphisana neemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nexabiso eliphantsi kwaye zibonelela ngeenkonzo eziphuculweyo zabathengi, loo manyathelo athintelweyo aya kudala ubunzima bexeshana kunye nemiqobo, kodwa ayisayi kusithintela ekwenzeni inzuzo entsha yokhuphiswano kwezo ndawo zikhulayo. "
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-22-2024
