Ngenxa yobuthathaka bokusetyenziswa kwelikhaya, abenzi bentsimbi balapha baqondisa intshiyekela kwiimarike zangaphandle ezingakhuselekanga
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2024, abenzi bensimbi baseTshayina bandise kakhulu ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi ngaphandle kwe-24% xa kuthelekiswa noJanuwari-Juni 2023 (ukuya kwi-53,4 yezigidi zeetoni). Abavelisi basekhaya bazama ukufumana iimarike zeemveliso zabo, bebandezeleka kwimfuno ephantsi yasekhaya kunye nokwehla kweengeniso. Kwangaxeshanye, iinkampani zaseTshayina zijongene nemingeni kwiimarike zokuthumela ngaphandle ngenxa yokungeniswa kwamanyathelo okukhusela ajolise ekuthinteleni ukuthengiswa kweTshayina. Ezi zinto zidala imeko-bume ecela umngeni kuphuhliso loshishino lwentsimbi lwaseTshayina, ekufuneka luziqhelanise neenyaniso ezintsha ekhaya nakwihlabathi jikelele.
Ukunyuka okubukhali kokuthunyelwa kwentsimbi evela e-China kwaqala ngo-2021, xa abasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni baye baqinisa inkxaso kwishishini lentsimbi ukuphendula ubhubhani we-COVID-19. Ngo-2021-2022, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwagcinwa kwi-66-67 yezigidi zeetoni ngonyaka, ngenxa yeemfuno ezizinzileyo zasekhaya ezivela kwicandelo lokwakha. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-2023, ukwakhiwa kweli lizwe kwancipha kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa kwensimbi kwawa ngokukhawuleza, okubangele ukwanda kweemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngaphezu kwe-34% y / y - ukuya kwi-90.3 yezigidi zeetoni.
Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba kwi-2024, ukuthunyelwa kwentsimbi yaseTshayina phesheya kuya kuphinda kukhule okungenani i-27% y / y, idlula irekhodi ye-110 yezigidi zeetoni ezibonwe kwi-2015.
Ukususela ngo-Epreli 2024, ngokweGlobal Energy Monitor, amandla okuvelisa intsimbi yaseChina ayeqikelelwa kwi-1.074 yeetoni zeebhiliyoni ngonyaka, xa kuthelekiswa ne-1.112 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni ngo-Matshi 2023. Ngelo xesha, kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, imveliso yensimbi ilizwe lehle nge-1.1% ngonyaka - ukuya kwi-530.57 yezigidi zeetoni. Nangona kunjalo, izinga lokuhla kwamandla akhoyo kunye nemveliso yensimbi ayikadluli izinga lokuhla kokusetyenziswa okubonakalayo, okuye kwehle nge-3.3% y / y kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwi-480.79 yezigidi zeetoni.
Nangona ubuthathaka beemfuno zasekhaya, abenzi bensimbi baseTshayina abakhawulezi ukunciphisa umthamo wokuvelisa, okukhokelela ekugqithiseni ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokuwa kwexabiso lentsimbi. Oku, kwakhona, kudala iingxaki ezinzulu kubenzi bensimbi kumazwe amaninzi, kubandakanywa ne-European Union, apho i-1.39 yezigidi zeetoni zensimbi zathunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-China kwiinyanga ezintlanu zokuqala ze-2024 kuphela (-10.3% y / y). Nangona inani lehla unyaka nonyaka, iimveliso zaseTshayina zisangena kwimarike ye-EU ngomthamo omkhulu, zidlula kwizabelo ezisele zikho kunye nezithintelo kwiimarike zaseYiputa, eIndiya, eJapan naseVietnam, eziye zandisa kakhulu ukuthengiswa kweemveliso ezifanelekileyo e-Egypt. amaxesha akutshanje.
“Iinkampani zentsimbi zaseTshayina ziyakwazi ukusebenza ngelahleko kangangexesha elithile ukuze zingayinciphisi imveliso. Bakhangela iindlela zokuthengisa iimveliso zabo. Ithemba lokuba i-iron engaphezulu iya kudliwa e-China ayizange ibonakale, njengoko kungekho manyathelo asebenzayo afakwe ukuxhasa ukwakhiwa. Ngenxa yoko, sibona ngakumbi nangakumbi intsimbi evela eChina ithunyelwa kwiimarike zangaphandle,” utshilo uAndriy Glushchenko, umhlalutyi weZiko leGMK.
Amazwe amaninzi ajongene nokuthontelana kwemveliso evela eTshayina azama ukukhusela abavelisi basekhaya ngokusebenzisa izithintelo ezahlukeneyo. Inani lophando oluchasene nokulahla emhlabeni jikelele liye landa ukusuka kwisihlanu kwi-2023, ezintathu ezibandakanya iimpahla zaseTshayina, ukuya kwi-14 esungulwe ngo-2024 (ekuqaleni kukaJulayi), ezilishumi zazo zibandakanya i-China. Eli nani lisephantsi xa kuthelekiswa namatyala angama-39 ngo-2015 no-2016, ixesha apho iQonga leHlabathi leGlobal Polity yeSteel Excess Capacity (GFSEC) yasekwa phakathi kokunyuka okubukhali kokuthunyelwa kwe-China kumazwe angaphandle.
Ngomhla we-8 ka-Agasti, i-2024, iKhomishini yaseYurophu ibhengeze ukuqaliswa kophando oluchasene nokulahlwa kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kweentlobo ezithile zeemveliso zentsimbi ezishushu ezisuka eYiputa, eIndiya, eJapan naseVietnam.
Phakathi koxinzelelo olukhulayo kwiimarike zehlabathi ngenxa yokuthunyelwa ngokugqithisileyo kwentsimbi yaseTshayina kunye nokunyuka kwamanyathelo okukhusela ngamanye amazwe, i-China inyanzelekile ukuba ikhangele iindlela ezintsha zokuzinzisa imeko. Ukuqhubela phambili ukwandisa kwiimarike zangaphandle ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo ukhuphiswano lwehlabathi kunokukhokelela ekunyukeni ngakumbi kweengxabano kunye nezithintelo ezintsha. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku kunokuba nefuthe elibi kwishishini lensimbi laseChina, eligxininisa isidingo sokufumana isicwangciso sophuhliso esinokulinganisela kunye nentsebenziswano kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-15-2024
