IOfisi ePhakathi kunye neOfisi kaRhulumente: Ukuphucula indlela yokurhweba ngokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokuhlola urhwebo lwekhabhoni elilinge

IOfisi ePhakathi kunye neOfisi kaRhulumente: Ukuphucula indlela yokurhweba ngokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokuhlola urhwebo lwekhabhoni elilinge

I-Ofisi Jikelele yeKomiti ePhakamileyo yeQela lamaKomanisi laseChina kunye ne-Ofisi Jikelele yeBhunga likarhulumente likhuphe "Iimbono zokuSekwa ​​kunye nokuphucula iMechanism yokuQinisekisa ixabiso leMveliso ye-Ecological", ebonisa ukuba kukhuthazwa ukuba kuhlolwe intengiselwano yesalathiso soxanduva lokutyalwa kunye notshintshiselwano lwesalathiso soxanduva lokunyuswa kwamanzi ngolawulo lukarhulumente okanye imida yokumisela Indlela, ngokusemthethweni nangokuthobela urhwebo lwe. amalungelo obutyebi kunye nezalathi zomdla ezifana nezinga lokugquma kwehlathi. Ukuphucula indlela yokurhweba ngamalungelo okukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwaye uphonononge iiprojekthi zolingo zokurhweba ngamalungelo e-carbon sink. Ukuphucula inkqubo yokusetyenziswa okuhlawulelwayo kwamalungelo okukhutshwa, kunye nokwandisa iintlobo zentengiselwano ezingcolileyo kunye neendawo zokurhweba ukwenzela ukuthengiselana kwamalungelo okukhutshwa. Phonononga ukusekwa kwendlela yokurhweba yamalungelo okusebenzisa amandla. Phonononga iindlela ezintsha nezigqibeleleyo zokurhweba ngamalungelo amanzi kwiindawo eziphambili zemilambo ezifana neYangtze kunye neYellow Rivers.

Isicatshulwa esipheleleyo sezimvo:

I-Ofisi ePhakathi kunye neBhunga likaRhulumente likhuphe "Iimbono malunga nokuSekwa ​​kunye nokuphucula iNdlela yokuQinisekisa iXabiso leMveliso yeNdalo"

Kutshanje, i-Ofisi Jikelele yeKomiti ePhakathi yeQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina kunye ne-Ofisi Jikelele yeBhunga likaRhulumente likhuphe "Iimbono malunga nokuSekwa ​​kunye nokuphucula iMechanism yokufezekisa ixabiso leeMveliso ze-Ecological" kwaye ikhuphe isaziso esicela yonke imimandla kwaye amasebe ukuziphumeza ngononophelo ngokweemeko zokwenyani.

Isicatshulwa esipheleleyo "Iimbono malunga nokuSekwa ​​kunye nokuphucula iNdlela yokuQinisekisa iXabiso leMveliso ye-Ecological" ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

Ukuseka indlela evakalayo yokuqonda ixabiso leemveliso zendalo ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokuphumeza ingcamango yempucuko yendalo kaJinping, indlela engundoqo yokuziqhelanisa nengcamango yokuba amanzi aluhlaza neentaba eziluhlaza ziintaba zegolide neentaba zesilivere, nokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwelizwe. inkqubo yolawulo namandla olawulo kummandla wendalo esingqongileyo ukusuka kumthombo. Imfuno engenakuthintelwa ibaluleke kakhulu ukukhuthaza inguqu epheleleyo yohlaza kuphuhliso loqoqosho nentlalo. Ukuze kukhawuleziswe ukusekwa kwendlela evakalayo yokuqonda ixabiso leemveliso ze-ikholoji, kunye nokufumana indlela entsha yokubaluleka kwe-ikholoji kunye nophuhliso lohlaza, ezi zimvo zilandelayo zibekwe phambili.

1. Iimfuno ngokubanzi

(1) Ingcamango ekhokelayo. Ikhokelwa nguXi Jinping iNgcinga ngeSocialism eneempawu zaseTshayina kwiXesha eLitsha, iphumeze ngokupheleleyo umoya weNkongolo yeSizwe ye-19 yeQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina kunye neSeshini yesi-2, yesi-3, yesi-4, neyesi-5 yeNkongolo yeSizwe ye-19 yamaKomanisi. Iqela laseTshayina, sebenzisa ngokupheleleyo iingcinga zikaXi Jinping kwimpucuko yendalo, kwaye ulandele izigqibo kunye nokuthunyelwa kwe IKomiti ePhakathi yeQela kunye neBhunga leSizwe , Ukulungelelanisa ukukhuthazwa kwe-"five in one" jikelele, ukulungelelanisa ukukhuthazwa kwesicwangciso seqhinga "esine esibanzi", isiseko senqanaba elitsha lophuhliso, ukuphumeza ingcamango entsha yophuhliso, ukwakha uphuhliso olutsha. ipateni, ukubambelela ingqikelelo yamanzi aluhlaza kunye neentaba eziluhlaza yintaba yegolide kunye nentaba yesilivere, kwaye unamathele kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo Ukukhusela imveliso kunye nokuphucula imeko yendalo kukuphuhlisa imveliso, kunye uhlaziyo kunye nokutsha kwenkqubo kunye nenkqubo njengondoqo, ukukhuthaza ushishino lwendalo kunye ne-ecologicalization yemizi-mveliso, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kwentatho-nxaxheba ekhokelwa ngurhulumente, iqumrhu kunye nentlalontle, ukusebenza okujoliswe kwimarike, kunye nokufezekiswa kwexabiso lemveliso yendalo ezinzileyo, ekwakheni inkqubo yomgaqo-nkqubo eguqula amanzi aluhlaza kunye neentaba eziluhlaza zibe ziintaba zegolide kunye neentaba zesilivere, kunye nokukhuthaza ukusekwa kwemodeli entsha yokwakhiwa kwempucuko yendalo kunye Iimpawu zesiTshayina.

(2) Imigaqo yokusebenza

——Ukhuseleko oluphambili kunye nokusetyenziswa okunengqiqo. Hlonipha indalo, uhambelane nendalo, ukhusele indalo, ugcine imida yokhuseleko lwendalo yendalo, ulahle ngokupheleleyo umkhwa wokuncama ubume bemekobume ngokutshintshiselana nohlumo loqoqosho lwexesha elinye, kwaye ugxininise ekukhuseleni inkqubo yendalo njengesiseko sokwandisa inkunzi yendalo kunye ixabiso lemveliso yezityalo.

——Ukusebenza okukhokelwa ngurhulumente kunye nemarike. Qwalasela ngokupheleleyo iindlela zokuqonda ixabiso leemveliso ezahlukeneyo zendalo, nikela ingqalelo kwindima ephambili karhulumente kuyilo lwenkqubo, imbuyekezo yezoqoqosho, uvandlakanyo lwentsebenzo, nokudala umoya wentlalontle, unike umdlalo opheleleyo kwindima egqibayo yemarike kulwabiwo lwezibonelelo, kwaye ukhuthaze. uguqulo olusebenzayo lwexabiso lemveliso yendalo.

——Ucwangciso olucwangcisiweyo kunye nenkqubela-phambili ezinzileyo. Namathela kwingqikelelo yenkqubo, yenza umsebenzi olungileyo kuyilo olukwinqanaba eliphezulu, qala ngokuseka isixhobo, emva koko uqalise inkqubo yokulinga. Ngokobunzima bokuqonda ixabiso leemveliso ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziphilayo, sebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo ehleliweyo, ukulungelelanisa imilinganiselo kwiimeko zasekuhlaleni, nokuqhubela phambili imisebenzi eyahlukahlukeneyo inyathelo nenyathelo.

——Ukuxhasa inguqulelo entsha kwaye ukhuthaze ukuhlola. Yenza iimvavanyo ezintsha zomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nenkqubo, vumela uvavanyo kunye nempazamo, ukulungiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukunyamezela ukusilela, ukukhusela inzondelelo yokuguqula, ukwaphula imiqobo enzulu phantsi kwesakhelo sangoku seziko, ukushwankathela kunye nokukhuthaza iimeko eziqhelekileyo kunye nezenzo zobungqina ngexesha elifanelekileyo, yenza isiphumo sokubonisa ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwindawo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufezekiswa kovavanyo lohlaziyo olusebenzayo.

(3) Ukuqhelaniswa neqhinga

-Ukuhlakulela amandla amatsha okuqhubela phambili kuphuhliso loqoqosho olukumgangatho ophezulu. Ukubonelela ngemveliso yendalo ekumgangatho ophezulu ngakumbi ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemfuno ekhulayo yabantu yendawo entle yendalo, yenze nzulu uhlengahlengiso lwecandelo lokubonelela ngeemveliso zendalo, ngokuqhubekayo utyebisa indlela yokuqonda ixabiso leemveliso zendalo, ukulima iimodeli ezintsha zoshishino kunye nolutsha. imifuziselo yenguqu eluhlaza kunye nophuhliso, kunye nokwenza imeko-bume engqongileyo elungileyo ibe luqoqosho Inkxaso eyomeleleyo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo nolusempilweni loluntu.

-Ukuqulunqa indlela entsha yophuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo phakathi kwemimandla yasezidolophini neyasemaphandleni. Qhagamshela ngokuchanekileyo ukuze uhlangabezane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabantu zobomi obungcono, uqhubele phambili imimandla yasemaphandleni enkulu ukuba ithathe ithuba leenzuzo zabo zendalo ukuze batyebe ekuhlaleni, kwaye benze indlela yophuhliso ephucukileyo, ukuze iindawo ezibonelela ngeemveliso zendalo kunye nendalo. iindawo ezibonelela ngemveliso yezolimo, iimveliso zoshishino, kunye neemveliso zenkonzo zilungelelaniswa. Ukuze baphucule, abantu banandipha umgangatho wokuphila ofana nawo.

——Khokela indlela entsha yokukhusela nokubuyisela indalo esingqongileyo. Ukuseka indlela ejolise kumdla yokukhusela indalo ukuze kuxhamle kuyo, abasebenzisi bahlawule, kwaye abatshabalalisi bahlawule, ukuze onke amaqela aqonde ngokwenene ukuba amanzi aluhlaza kunye neentaba eziluhlaza ziintaba zegolide kunye neentaba zesilivere, kwaye zinyanzelise kwaye zikhokele ukusekwa indlela yophuhliso loqoqosho ngokusingqongileyo kunye nobume boqoqosho. , Ukukhuthaza zonke iingingqi ukuba ziphucule umthamo wokubonelela kunye nenqanaba leemveliso zendalo, ukudala imeko-bume elungileyo kuwo onke amaqela ukuba athathe inxaxheba ekubuyiselweni kokhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo, kunye nokuphucula ingcamango kunye nengqiqo yesenzo sokukhusela nokubuyisela imeko yendalo.

——Yenza isicwangciso esitsha sokuhlalisana ngemvisiswano phakathi komntu nendalo. Ngokuhlaziywa kunye nokuveliswa kwenkqubo kunye neendlela, singabokuqala ukuqalisa indlela yaseTshayina apho ukhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho lukhuthaza ngokufanayo kwaye luyancedisana, kwaye lubonise ngcono uxanduva lwelizwe lethu njengomthathi-nxaxheba obalulekileyo, igalelo kunye nenkokeli. ekwakhiweni kwempucuko yendalo iphela, ukuze kwakhiwe ikamva loluntu. Uluntu, bonelela ngobulumko baseTshayina kunye nezisombululo zaseTshayina zokusombulula iingxaki zokusingqongileyo zehlabathi.

(4) Usukelo oluphambili. Ngo-2025, isakhelo seziko lofezekiso lwexabiso leemveliso ze-ikholoji siya kusekwa kwasekuqaleni, inkqubo yobalo lwexabiso lemveliso yezendalo iya kusekwa kuqala, imbuyekezo yokhuseleko lwendalo kunye neenkqubo zomgaqo-nkqubo wembuyekezo yomonakalo wokusingqongileyo ziya kuphuculwa ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye Uvavanyo lukarhulumente kunye nendlela yokuvavanya ukufezekiswa kwexabiso lemveliso ye-ikholoji iya kusekwa ekuqaleni. Iingxaki "zobunzima, kunzima ukuboleka imali, kunzima ukurhweba, kwaye kunzima ukuziqonda" zeemveliso zendalo ziye zasonjululwa ngokufanelekileyo, indlela ejolise kwinzuzo yokukhusela imeko yendalo sele yenziwe, kunye nokukwazi ukuguqula izibonelelo zendalo zibe ziingxaki. iinzuzo kwezoqoqosho zomelezwe kakhulu. Ngo-2035, indlela epheleleyo yokuqonda ixabiso leemveliso zezinto eziphilayo ziya kusekwa ngokupheleleyo, imodeli entsha yokwakhiwa kwempucuko yendalo kunye neempawu zaseTshayina iya kwenziwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye imveliso eluhlaza kunye nendlela yokuphila iya kwenziwa ngokubanzi, inike inkxaso eqinile kwizinto ezisisiseko. ukufezekiswa kwenjongo yokwakha iChina entle.

2. Ukuseka inkqubo yophando kunye nokubeka iliso kwiimveliso ze-ikholoji

(5) Ukukhuthaza ukuqinisekiswa nokubhaliswa kwemithombo yendalo. Ukuphucula inkqubo yobhaliso loqinisekiso lwelungelo lobutyebi bendalo kunye nomgangatho, ukukhuthaza ubhaliso loqinisekiso olumanyeneyo ngendlela enocwangco, ucacise ngokucacileyo ibhodi ephambili yamalungelo eepropathi zobutyebi bendalo, kwaye ucande umda phakathi kwamalungelo obunini nokusetyenziswa kwawo. Ukutyebisa iintlobo zamalungelo okusebenzisa i-asethi yendalo, ichaza ngokufanelekileyo amalungelo kunye noxanduva lokudluliselwa, ukudluliselwa, ukuqeshisa, ukuboleka imali, kunye nokubambisa, kunye nokuxhomekeka kwisiqinisekiso esidibeneyo kunye nokubhaliswa kwemithombo yendalo ukucacisa amalungelo kunye noxanduva lweemveliso zendalo.

(6) Yenza uphando ngokubanzi ngolwazi lwemveliso yendalo. Ngokusekwe kubutyebi bendalo obukhoyo kunye nenkqubo yovavanyo lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nenkqubo yokubeka iliso, sebenzisa iindlela zokubeka iliso kwigridi ukwenza uphando lolwazi olusisiseko lweemveliso zendalo, ukufumanisa ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho weemveliso ezahlukeneyo zendalo, kwaye wenze uluhlu lweemveliso zendalo. Ukuseka inkqubo eguquguqukayo yokubeka iliso yeemveliso zezinto eziphilayo, ulandelele kwaye ubambe ulwazi malunga nokuhanjiswa kobuninzi, amanqanaba omgangatho, iimpawu zokusebenza, amalungelo kunye nezinto ezinomdla, ukhuseleko, uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zendalo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kunye nokuseka ulwazi oluvulelekileyo nolwabelwana lwemveliso yendalo. iqonga lelifu.

3. Ukuseka indlela yokuvavanya ixabiso lemveliso yendalo

(7) Ukuseka inkqubo yovavanyo lwexabiso lemveliso yendalo. Ngokujonga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqonda ixabiso leemveliso zendalo, phonononga ulwakhiwo lwexabiso lilonke lemveliso ye-ikholoji yeyunithi yendawo yolawulo kunye nenkqubo yovavanyo lwexabiso lemveliso yendalo yeyunithi yendawo ethile. Qwalasela iimpawu ezisebenzayo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-ikhosistim, zibonisa ubuninzi kunye nomgangatho weemveliso ze-ikholoji, kunye nokuseka inkqubo yeenkcukacha-manani ngexabiso lilonke leemveliso ze-ikholoji eziquka onke amanqanaba olawulo lwemimandla. Phonononga ukudityaniswa kwedatha esisiseko yobalo lwexabiso lemveliso yendalo kwisixokelelwano socwangciso loqoqosho lwesizwe. Qwalasela iimpawu zemveliso yeentlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso zendalo, ukuseka indlela yokubala ixabiso ebonisa ukhuseleko kunye neendleko zophuhliso lweemveliso zendalo, kwaye uphonononge ukusekwa kwendlela yokwenziwa kwexabiso lemveliso yendalo ephilayo ebonisa ubudlelwane phakathi konikezelo lwentengiso kunye nemfuno.

(8) Ukuqulunqa imigangatho yobalo-mali yexabiso leemveliso ze-ikholoji. Khuthaza oorhulumente basekhaya ukuba baqale baqhube ubalo lwexabiso lendalo egxile kubungakanani obubonakalayo beemveliso zendalo, kwaye emva koko baphonononge ixabiso lezoqoqosho lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso zendalo ngotshintshiselwano lwentengiso, imbuyekezo yezoqoqosho kunye nezinye iindlela, kwaye bahlaziye ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye baphucule iindlela zokubala. . Ngokusekwe kushwankathelo lweendlela zocalulo lwexabiso lwemimandla eyahlukeneyo, ukuphonononga kunye nokuqulunqa imigangatho yobalo lwexabiso lemveliso yendalo, ukucacisa inkqubo yesalathiso sexabiso lemveliso yendalo, ialgorithms ethile, imithombo yedatha kunye nemilinganiselo yeenkcukacha-manani, kunye nokukhuthaza ukubekwa emgangathweni kobalo lwexabiso lemveliso yendalo.

(9) Ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweziphumo zobalo lwexabiso lemveliso yendalo. Ukukhuthaza usetyenziso lweziphumo zengxelo yexabiso lemveliso yendalo ekuthatheni izigqibo kurhulumente kunye novavanyo lomsebenzi. Phonononga xa ulungiselela izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuphumeza iiprojekthi zobunjineli, ukuthatha amanyathelo embuyekezo ayimfuneko esekelwe kwisixa esiyinyani seemveliso zendalo kunye neziphumo zokubala ixabiso ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zendalo zigcina kwaye zandise ixabiso lazo. Khuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweziphumo zengxelo yexabiso lemveliso yendalo kwimbuyekezo yokukhuselwa kwendalo, imbuyekezo yomonakalo wokusingqongileyo, ukusebenza kunye nophuhliso lwemali, kunye nentengiselwano yamalungelo ezibonelelo zendalo. Ukuseka inkqubo yokukhutshwa kweziphumo zexabiso lemveliso yendalo, kwaye uvavanye ukusebenza kokhuseleko lwendalo kunye nexabiso leemveliso zendalo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

4. Ukuphucula ulawulo nophuhliso lwendlela yeemveliso zendalo

(10) Ukukhuthaza unxibelelwano oluchanekileyo phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno yeemveliso zendalo. Khuthaza ukwakhiwa kwamaziko okurhweba imveliso yendalo, ubambe rhoqo imiboniso yokukhuthaza imveliso yendalo, uququzelele ukuthengiselana ngamafu kwi-intanethi kunye nokukhuthaza utyalo-mali lwamafu kwiimveliso zendalo, kwaye ukhuthaze unxibelelwano olusebenzayo lwababoneleli bemveliso yendalo kunye nabafunayo, kunye namaqela oovimba kunye nabatyali-mali. Ngokusebenzisa amajelo afana neendaba zeendaba kunye ne-Intanethi, siya kwandisa ukukhuthazwa kunye nokukhuthazwa kweemveliso zendalo, ukwandisa ingqalelo yentlalontle yeemveliso zendalo, kwaye sandise ingeniso kunye nesabelo semarike yokusebenza nophuhliso. Yomeleza kwaye ulungelelanise ulawulo lweqonga, unike ukudlala ngokupheleleyo kuncedo lwezixhobo zeqonga le-e-commerce kunye namatshaneli, kwaye ukhuthaze iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu zendalo ukwenza utshintshiselwano kwiitshaneli ezifanelekileyo kunye neendlela.

(11) Yandisa imodeli yokuqonda ixabiso lemveliso yendalo. Ngaphantsi kwesiseko sokukhusela ngokungqongqo indalo engqongileyo, khuthaza ukwamkelwa kweemodeli ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela, kwaye ngokwesayensi nangengqiqo ukukhuthaza ukufezekiswa kwexabiso lemveliso yendalo. Ukuxhomekeka kwizipho zendalo ezikhethekileyo zemimandla eyahlukeneyo, imodeli yokutyala kunye nokuzalana kwendalo yokuqala efana nokuzala kwabantu, ukuzivelisa kunye nokuzixhasa kwamkelwe ukuphucula ixabiso leemveliso zendalo. Sebenzisa itekhnoloji ephucukileyo ngokwenzululwazi ukuphumeza ukusetyenzwa okunzulu, ukwandisa kunye nokwandisa ikhonkco lemveliso yendalo kunye nekhonkco lexabiso. Ukuxhomekeka kwiimeko zemvelaphi yendalo ezifana namanzi acocekileyo, umoya ococekileyo, kunye nemozulu efanelekileyo, ukuphuhlisa ngokuphakathi amashishini anovakalelo lokusingqongileyo afana noqoqosho lwedijithali, amayeza acocekileyo, kunye namacandelo e-elektroniki, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwezinto eziluncedo kwi-ikholoji ibe yinzuzo yoshishino. Ngokuthembela kwimbonakalo entle yendalo kunye nembali kunye nelifa lemveli, ukwaziswa koyilo lobungcali kunye namaqela asebenzayo, phantsi kwesiseko sokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwabantu, ukudala imodeli yophuhliso lwe-eco-tourism edibanisa ukhenketho kunye nempilo kunye nokuzonwabisa. Ukukhawulezisa ukulinywa kweqela eliphambili lomsebenzi wentengiso yemveliso yendalo kunye nophuhliso, ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwemithombo yempahla efana nemigodi eshiyiweyo, indawo yemizi-mveliso, kunye neelali zakudala, ukukhuthaza ukudluliselwa okuphakathi kwamalungelo anxulumene nezibonelelo kunye nomdla, kunye nokuphucula ixabiso lemfundo. , inkcubeko nophuhliso lokhenketho ngokuphunyezwa ngokubanzi kokuphuculwa kwenkqubo yendalo esingqongileyo nokuxhasa ulwakhiwo lwezibonelelo.

(12) Ukukhuthaza ixabiso elongeziweyo leemveliso zendalo. Khuthaza ukuyilwa kweempawu zoluntu zommandla weemveliso zendalo ezineempawu ezahlukileyo, ukubandakanya iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zendalo kububanzi bophawu, ukomeleza ukulinywa kwebrendi kunye nokhuseleko, kunye nokunyusa iprimiyamu yeemveliso zendalo. Ukuseka kunye nokulinganisa imigangatho yovavanyo lwemveliso yendalo, kunye nokwakha inkqubo yoqinisekiso lwemveliso yendalo kunye neempawu zamaTshayina. Khuthaza ukuqondwa ngokufanayo kwezatifiketi zemveliso yendalo esingqongileyo. Ukuseka indlela yokukhangela umgangatho wemveliso yendalo, uphucule inkqubo yolawulo lwenkqubo yokuthengisa kunye nokujikeleza kwemveliso yendalo, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji entsha efana ne-blockchain, kwaye uqonde ukuba ulwazi lwemveliso yendalo lunokubuzwa, umgangatho unokulandelelwa, kwaye uxanduva lunokubakho. zilandelwe. Khuthaza uqhakamshelwano lokubuyiselwa kokhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye namalungelo kunye nomdla wolawulo nophuhliso lwemveliso yendalo. Kwimibutho yezentlalo eqhuba ukulungiswa okubanzi kweentaba ezingenanto kunye neendawo ezinqabileyo, amanzi amnyama kunye nevumba elibi, kunye nentlango enamatye, umlinganiselo othile womhlaba uvumelekile ukuba usetyenziswe phantsi kwesiseko sokuqinisekisa iinzuzo zendalo kunye nokuthobela imithetho nemimiselo. Ukuphuhlisa i-eco-agriculture kunye ne-eco-tourism ukufumana izibonelelo. Khuthaza ukuphunyezwa kwemodeli yolwabiwo lwezabelo zamafama ukuba athathe inxaxheba ekusebenzeni nasekuphuhliseni iimveliso zendalo ukukhusela umdla wabahlali abathatha inxaxheba ekusebenzeni nasekuphuhliseni iimveliso zendalo. Kwiindawo apho ukuhlolwa kwendlela yokuqonda ixabiso leemveliso zendalo, amanyathelo ahlukeneyo akhuthazwa ukuba akhulise inkxaso yokwakhiwa kwezothutho eziyimfuneko, amandla kunye nezinye iziseko kunye neziseko zenkonzo yoluntu.

(13) Ukukhuthaza ukuthengiselana kwamalungelo kunye nezinto ezinomdla kwizinto zendalo. Ukukhuthaza ngolawulo lukarhulumente okanye ukumisela imida yokuphonononga iindlela ezifana nokushishina ngesalathisi sokuphendula, ukurhweba ngesalathisi sokuphendula ngokunyuka kwamanzi acocekileyo, kunye nokuthobela ngokusemthethweni ukurhweba ngesalathisi sobulungisa bezibonelelo ezifana nokugubungela ihlathi. Ukuphucula indlela yokurhweba ngamalungelo okukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwaye uphonononge iiprojekthi zolingo zokurhweba ngamalungelo e-carbon sink. Ukuphucula inkqubo yokusetyenziswa okuhlawulelwayo kwamalungelo okukhutshwa, kunye nokwandisa iintlobo zentengiselwano ezingcolileyo kunye neendawo zokurhweba ukwenzela ukuthengiselana kwamalungelo okukhutshwa. Phonononga ukusekwa kwendlela yokurhweba yamalungelo okusebenzisa amandla. Phonononga iindlela ezintsha nezigqibeleleyo zokurhweba ngamalungelo amanzi kwiindawo eziphambili zemilambo ezifana neYangtze kunye neYellow Rivers.

5. Ukuphucula indlela yembuyekezo yokhuseleko lwemveliso yendalo

(14) Ukuphucula inkqubo yembuyekezo yokhuseleko oluthe nkqo lwendalo. Imali esembindini neyephondo iya kuphucula indlela yokunikezelwa kwentlawulo yentlawulo yeendawo ezingundoqo zemisebenzi yendalo ngokubhekisele kwizinto ezifana neziphumo zobalo lwexabiso lemveliso yendalo kunye nommandla womgca obomvu wokhuseleko lwendalo. Ukukhuthaza oorhulumente basekhaya ukuba balungelelanise iimali zokudluliselwa kweentlawulo kwicandelo lezendalo phantsi kwesiseko semithetho nemimiselo, kunye nokuxhasa ukufezekiswa kwexabiso leemveliso zezinto eziphilayo ezisekelwe kukhuseleko olucwangcisiweyo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwemekobume yendalo ngokusekwa kophuhliso lweshishini olujolise kwintengiso. imali kunye nezinye iindlela. Phonononga iindlela zokwandisa imali yembuyekezo yokhuseleko lwendalo ngokukhutshwa kweebhondi zoshishino lwendalo kunye nezipho zentlalo. Ukuphumeza imbuyekezo ye-ikholoji kubahlali abakwiindawo ezibonelela ikakhulu ngeemveliso ze-ikholoji ngokuseka izithuba zentlalo-ntle yoluntu ngendalo ezihlangabezana neemfuno zokwenene.

(15) Misela indlela yembuyekezo ethe tyaba yokukhuselwa kwendalo. Khuthaza unikezelo kunye neendawo zenzuzo yeemveliso ze-ikholoji ngokungqinelana nomgaqo wokubonisana ngokuzithandela, qwalasela ngokubanzi iziphumo zengxelo yexabiso lemveliso yendalo, ubungakanani bomzimba kunye nomgangatho weemveliso zendalo, kunye nezinye izinto, kwaye uphumeze imbuyekezo ethe tyaba yokukhuselwa kwendalo. Ukuxhasa uphuhliso lwembuyekezo ethe tyaba yokukhuselwa kwendalo esekelwe kumthamo wamanzi wecandelo lokungena kunye nokuphuma kunye nokuhlolwa komgangatho wamanzi kwiziphumo eziphambili zemilambo ezihlangabezana neemfuno. Phonononga imodeli yembuyekezo yophuhliso olukude, ukuseka iipaki zentsebenziswano phakathi kweendawo zokubonelela ngemveliso yendalo kunye neendawo zabaxhamli, kwaye uphucule ukuhanjiswa kwenzuzo kunye nokwabelana ngomngcipheko.

(16) Ukuphucula inkqubo yembuyekezo yomonakalo wendalo esingqongileyo. Ukukhuthaza ukufakwa ngaphakathi kweendleko zomonakalo kwindalo esingqongileyo, ukomeleza ukuphunyezwa kunye nokubekwa kweliso kubuyekezo lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nembuyekezo yomonakalo, uphucule unyanzeliso lomthetho wolawulo kunye nenkqubo yonxibelelaniso lwenkundla yomonakalo wendalo esingqongileyo, kunye nokunyusa iindleko zokutshabalalisa ngokungekho mthethweni okusingqongileyo kwendalo. Ukuphucula indlela yokutshaja yogutyulo lwelindle kunye nenkunkuma, kwaye uyile ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ulungelelanise imigangatho yokutshaja. Ukuqhuba uvavanyo lomonakalo wendalo esingqongileyo, nokuphucula ukuchongwa komonakalo wendalo esingqongileyo kunye neendlela zovavanyo kunye neendlela zokuphumeza.

6. Ukuphucula indlela yokuqinisekisa ukufezekiswa kwexabiso leemveliso zendalo

(17) Ukuseka indlela yovavanyo lwexabiso leemveliso zendalo. Phonononga ukudityaniswa kwexabiso lilonke leemveliso zendalo kuvavanyo olubanzi lwentsebenzo yeekomiti zeqela kunye noorhulumente bamaphondo ahlukeneyo (imimandla ezimeleyo kunye noomasipala). Ukukhuthaza ukuphunyezwa kokucinywa kovavanyo lwezalathisi zophuhliso lwezoqoqosho kwiindawo eziphambili zendalo engqongileyo ezibonelela ikakhulu ngeemveliso zendalo, kwaye kugxininise kuvavanyo lokubonelela ngomthamo weemveliso zendalo, ukuphuculwa komgangatho wokusingqongileyo, kunye nokusebenza kokhuseleko lwendalo. ; phumeza uphuhliso loqoqosho kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kwezinye iindawo zemisebenzi emikhulu ngexesha elifanelekileyo "Uvavanyo oluphindwe kabini" lwexabiso lemveliso. Ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweziphumo zobalo lwexabiso lemveliso yendalo njengesalathiso esibalulekileyo sophicotho oluphumayo lweeasethi zendalo zamaqela aphambili. Ukuba ixabiso lilonke leemveliso ze-ikholoji lehla kakhulu ngexesha le-ofisi, iqela elifanelekileyo kunye namaqela akhokelayo karhulumente aya kuphendula ngokuhambelana nemimiselo kunye neendlela.

(18) Ukuseka indlela ejolise kumdla yokhuseleko lwendalo nokusingqongileyo. Phonononga ulwakhiwo lwenkqubo yamanqaku eekholoji equka amashishini, imibutho yezentlalo kunye nabantu, banike amanqaku ahambelanayo ngokusekelwe kwigalelo lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezikhethekileyo zemveliso yendalo kunye neenkonzo zemali ezisekelwe kumanqaku. Isikhokelo sendawo ukuseka iindlela zotyalo-mali ezidityanisiweyo, ukukhuthaza imibutho yezentlalo ukuba iseke iimali zentlalontle yoluntu, kunye nokusebenza kunye ukukhuthaza ukufezekiswa kwexabiso leemveliso zendalo. Ukuphumeza ngokungqongqo “uMthetho weRhafu yoKhuseleko lokuSingqongileyo weRiphabhliki yaBantu baseTshayina” kwaye ukhuthaze uhlaziyo lwerhafu yezibonelelo. Kwisiseko sokuthobela imithetho nemimiselo efanelekileyo, jonga kwaye ulungelelanise unikezelo lomhlaba ukuze kunikezelwe umsebenzi ozinzileyo kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso zendalo.

(19) Ukwandisa inkxaso yemali yohlaza.Khuthaza amashishini kunye nabantu ukuba baqhube iinkonzo zetyala eziluhlaza ezifana nokubambisa amanzi kunye namalungelo ehlathi kunye nokuthengiswa kwempahla yemveliso ngokuhambelana nemithetho nemimiselo, ukuhlola "i-ecological asset equity mortgage project loan" imodeli, kunye nokuxhasa ukuphuculwa kokusingqongileyo kwendalo kunye nophuhliso lwamashishini ohlaza kummandla. Phonononga iinguqulelo ezintsha zemveliso yezemali njengemali mboleko yendlu yamandulo kwiindawo apho iimeko zivuma, kwaye uqhube imali eyinkunzi ngendlela yokuthenga nokugcinwa, ukugcinwa kwetrasti, njl., ukwenzela ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yendalo engqongileyo, ukuhlangulwa kunye nokuguqulwa kwezindlu zakudala. , kunye nophuhliso lokhenketho lokuzonwabisa lwasemaphandleni. Ukukhuthaza amaziko ebhanki ukuba avelise iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zezemali ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yokuthengisa kunye nomthetho, ukwandisa inkxaso yemali mboleko yexesha eliphakathi kunye nexesha elide kumzimba oyintloko wemveliso yendalo kunye nophuhliso, ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo iindleko zezimali, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho. kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenkonzo zemali. Ukukhuthaza amaziko esiqinisekiso senkxaso-mali karhulumente ukuba abonelele ngeenkonzo zesiqinisekiso senkxaso-mali ukulungiselela ukusebenza kwemveliso yendalo kunye namaqumrhu ophuhliso afanelekileyo. Phonononga indlela kunye nendlela yokhuseleko lwe-asethi yeemveliso zendalo.

7. Ukuseka indlela yokukhuthaza ukufezekiswa kwexabiso leemveliso zendalo

(20) Yomeleza intlangano nobunkokeli. Ngokuhambelana neemfuno ezipheleleyo zolungelelwaniso olusembindini, uxanduva lwephondo, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwesixeko kunye nesithili, indlela yolungelelwaniso iyonke kufuneka isekwe kwaye iphuculwe, kwaye iinzame zokuqonda ixabiso leemveliso zendalo kufuneka ziqiniswe. IKomishoni yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe yomeleza ucwangciso nolungelelwaniso lulonke, kwaye onke amasebe afanelekileyo kunye neeyunithi zahlula uxanduva lwazo ngokoxanduva lwazo, ziqulunqa kwaye ziphucule imigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo enxulumeneyo kunye neenkqubo, kwaye zenze amandla apheleleyo okukhuthaza ukuhambelana kokuqonda ixabiso iimveliso zendalo. Iikomiti zeqela lengingqi kunye noorhulumente kuwo onke amanqanaba kufuneka baqonde ngokupheleleyo ukubaluleka kokuseka nokuphucula indlela yokuqonda ixabiso lemveliso yendalo, kwaye bathathe amanyathelo asebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa ngokuchanekileyo kwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo.

(21) Ukukhuthaza imiboniso yokulinga. Kwinqanaba likazwelonke, siya kulungelelanisa umsebenzi womboniso wolingo, sikhethe imimandla enemiqathango enqumla imilambo, kuyo yonke imimandla yolawulo, kunye namaphondo, kwaye siqhube iiprojekthi zovavanyo olunzulu lweendlela zokuqonda ixabiso lemveliso yendalo, sigxile kugcino lwexabiso lemveliso yendalo, unikezelo nemfuno echanekileyo, kunye nokusebenza nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. , Ukukhuselwa kunye nembuyekezo, uvavanyo kunye novavanyo, njl.njl ukwenza uphononongo olubonakalayo. Ukukhuthaza onke amaphondo (imimandla ezimeleyo noomasipala ngokuthe ngqo phantsi koRhulumente oMkhulu) ukuba bakhokele ngenkuthalo, bashwankathele amava anempumelelo kwangethuba, kwaye bomeleze ukwazisa nokwazisa uluntu. Khetha imimandla eneziphumo ezibalulekileyo zokulinga ukwakha ibhetshi yeziseko zemiboniso yendlela yokuqonda ixabiso lemveliso yendalo.

(22) Ukuqinisa inkxaso yengqondo. Ukuthembela kwiikholeji kunye neeyunivesithi kunye namaziko ophando lwezenzululwazi, ukomeleza uphando kuhlaziyo kunye nokuqaliswa kwenkqubo yokuqonda ixabiso lemveliso yendalo, ukomeleza ulwakhiwo olunxulumeneyo noqeqesho lwetalente, kwaye uhlakulele iitanki zokucinga eziphezulu eziwela amasimi kunye nezifundo. Cwangcisa iisemina zamazwe ngamazwe kunye neeforam zokutshintshiselana ngamava ukuze kuqhutywe intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe ekufezekiseni ixabiso leemveliso zendalo.

(23) Ukukhuthaza nokukhuthaza ukuphunyezwa. Inkqubela phambili yokuqondwa kwexabiso leemveliso zendalo iya kusetyenziswa njengesalathiso esibalulekileyo sokuvavanya iqela kunye neenkokeli zikarhulumente kunye namaqela akhokelayo afanelekileyo. Ukulungisa ngokucwangcisiweyo imithetho ekhoyo ngoku, imimiselo kunye nemigaqo yesebe enxulumene nokufezekiswa kwexabiso leemveliso ze-ikholoji, kunye nokuphumeza uhlaziyo kunye nokuphelisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. IKhomishini yoPhuhliso lweSizwe kunye noHlaziyo kunye namaqela afanelekileyo ahlala evavanya ukuphunyezwa kwezi mbono, kwaye anike ingxelo yemicimbi emikhulu kwiKomiti yeCentral yeQela kunye neBhunga leSizwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.