Ofisi e Bohareng le Ofisi ea Naha: Ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa khoebo oa khabone le ho hlahloba khoebo ea khabone ea liteko

Ofisi e Bohareng le Ofisi ea Naha: Ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa khoebo oa khabone le ho hlahloba khoebo ea khabone ea liteko

Ofisi e Kakaretso ea Komiti e Bohareng ea Mokha oa Makomonisi oa Chaena le Ofisi e Akaretsang ea Lekhotla la Naha e ile ea fana ka "Maikutlo a ho Theha le ho Ntlafatsa Mokhoa oa ho Lemoha Boleng ba Lihlahisoa tsa Ecological", e bontšitseng hore e khothaletsoa ho hlahloba transaction of greening incremental responsibility index le transaction of water incremental responsibility index ka taolo ea mmuso kapa ho beha meeli Mokhoa, ka molao le ka boikamahanyo etsa khoebo ea. litokelo tsa lisebelisoa le matšoao a lithahasello joalo ka sekhahla sa khaso ea meru. Ntlafatsa mokhoa oa khoebo oa litokelo tsa khabone le ho hlahloba merero ea liteko bakeng sa khoebo ea litokelo tsa sink ea carbon. Ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ts'ebeliso e lefuoang ea litokelo tsa tlhahiso, le ho holisa mefuta ea litšebelisano tse silafatsang le libaka tsa khoebo bakeng sa phetisetso ea litokelo tsa tlhahiso. Lekola ho thehoa ha mokhoa oa khoebo bakeng sa litokelo tsa tšebeliso ea matla. Tseba mekhoa e mecha le e phethahetseng ea khoebo ea litokelo tsa metsi libakeng tsa linoka tse kang Yangtze le Yellow Rivers.

Maikutlo a felletseng:

Ofisi e Bohareng le Lekhotla la Naha li fane ka "Maikutlo mabapi le ho Theha le ho Ntlafatsa Mokhoa oa ho Fumana Boleng ba Lihlahisoa tsa Ecological"

Haufinyane tjena, Ofisi e Akaretsang ea Komiti e Bohareng ea Mokha oa Makomonisi oa Chaena le Ofisi e Akaretsang ea Lekhotla la Naha li fane ka "Maikutlo mabapi le ho Theha le ho Ntlafatsa Mokhoa oa ho Lemoha Boleng ba Lihlahisoa tsa Tikoloho" mme e fane ka tsebiso e kopang libaka tsohle le ho ntlafatsa. mafapha ho li kenya tšebetsong ka hloko ho latela maemo a sebele.

Temana e felletseng ea "Maikutlo a ho Theha le ho Ntlafatsa Mokhoa oa ho Tseba Boleng ba Lihlahisoa tsa Ecological" e tjena.

Ho theha mokhoa o utloahalang oa ho lemoha bohlokoa ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho ke mohato oa bohlokoa oa ho kenya ts'ebetsong mohopolo oa tsoelo-pele ea tikoloho ea Jinping, tsela ea bohlokoa ea ho sebelisa khopolo ea hore metsi a matala le lithaba tse tala ke lithaba tsa khauta le lithaba tsa silevera, le ho khothalletsa ntlafatso ea naha. tsamaiso ea puso le bokhoni ba puso lefapheng la tikoloho ea tikoloho ho tloha mohloling. Tlhokahalo e ke keng ea qojoa e bohlokoa haholo ho khothaletsa phetoho e tala ka kakaretso ea nts'etsopele ea moruo le sechaba. E le ho potlakisa ho theoa ha mokhoa o utloahalang oa ho lemoha bohlokoa ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho, le ho fumana tsela e ncha ea lintho tse tlang pele bophelong ba tikoloho le nts'etsopele ea botala, ho hlahisoa maikutlo a latelang.

1. Litlhoko tse akaretsang

(1) Maikutlo a tataisang. E tataisoa ke Xi Jinping Mehopolo ka Bososhiale e nang le Litšobotsi tsa Machaena bakeng sa Nako e Ncha, kenya tšebetsong ka botlalo moea oa Khonkerese ea Naha ea bo-19 ea Mokha oa Makomonisi oa Chaena le Likopano tsa 2, 3, 4, le 5 tsa Plenary Sessions tsa 19th National Congress of Communist. Mokha oa Chaena, o phethahatsa mehopolo ea Xi Jinping ka botlalo mabapi le tsoelo-pele ea tikoloho, le ho latela liqeto le ho tsamaisoa ha Komiti e Khōlō ea Mokha le Lekhotla la Naha , Ho hokahanya nts'etsopele ea sebopeho sa "tsehlano ho e le 'ngoe", ho hokahanya ts'ebetso ea moralo oa leano la "tse' nè ka botlalo", ho theha sethaleng se secha sa nts'etsopele, ho kenya ts'ebetsong mohopolo o mocha oa nts'etsopele, ho aha nts'etsopele e ncha. mohlala, khomarela khopolo ea metsi a matala le lithaba tse tala ke thaba ea khauta le thaba ea silevera, 'me u khomarele tšireletso ea tikoloho ea tikoloho Ho sireletsa tlhahiso le ho ntlafatsa tikoloho ea tikoloho ke ho ntshetsa pele tlhahiso, ka tokiso le boqapi ba sistimi le mokhoa oa mantlha, ho khothaletsa kholo ea liindasteri le tikoloho ea indasteri, le ho potlakisa ntlafatso ea seabo se etelletsoeng pele ke mmuso, likhoebo le sechaba, ts'ebetso e shebaneng le mebaraka, le ho phethahala ha boleng ba sehlahisoa sa tikoloho le tikoloho. mabapi le ho aha tsamaiso ea leano e fetolang metsi a matala le lithaba tse tala hore e be lithaba tsa khauta le lithaba tsa silevera, le ho khothaletsa ho theoa ha mofuta o mocha oa kaho ea tsoelopele ea tikoloho le Litšobotsi tsa Sechaena.

(2) Melao-motheo e sebetsang

——Tshireletso e tla pele le tšebeliso e utloahalang. Hlompha tlhaho, ho lumellana le tlhaho, sireletsa tlhaho, boloka meeli ea tšireletso ea tlhaho ea tikoloho, tlohela ka ho feletseng tloaelo ea ho tela tikoloho ea tikoloho e le phapanyetsano bakeng sa kholo ea nako e le 'ngoe ea moruo, le ho tsitlella ho sireletsa tikoloho ea tlhaho e le motheo oa ho eketsa chelete ea tlhaho le semela boleng ba sehlahisoa sa tikoloho.

—— Ts'ebetso e etelletsoeng pele ke 'Muso le 'maraka. Nahanisisa ka botlalo mekhoa ea ho phethahatsa boleng ba lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa tikoloho, ela hloko karolo e etelletseng pele ea mmuso moralong oa sistimi, mats'eliso a moruo, tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso, le ho theha tikoloho ea sechaba, ho fana ka papali e felletseng ea karolo ea 'maraka ea kabo ea lisebelisoa, le ho khothaletsa. phetoho e sebetsang ea boleng ba sehlahisoa sa tikoloho.

——Morero o hlophisitsoeng le tsoelopele e tsitsitseng. Khomarela mohopolo oa tsamaiso, etsa mosebetsi o motle ka moralo oa boemo bo holimo, qala ka ho theha mochine, ebe o qala lenaneo la sefofane. Ho ea ka bothata ba ho lemoha boleng ba lihlahisoa tse fapa-fapaneng tsa tikoloho, kenya ts'ebetsong melaoana e hlophisitsoeng, fetola mehato ho latela maemo a sebaka seo, le ho ntšetsa pele mesebetsi e fapaneng mohato ka mohato.

——Tsehetsa boqapi le ho khothaletsa boithuto. Etsa liteko tsa maano le mekhoa e mecha ea tsamaiso, lumella teko le phoso, khalemelo e nakong, mamello ea ho hloleha, sireletsa cheseho ea phetoho, fokotsa likhaello tse tebileng tlas'a moralo oa hona joale oa setheo, akaretsa le ho khothaletsa linyeoe tse tloaelehileng le mekhoa ea boipheliso ka nako e nepahetseng. pontšo ea phello ho tloha ntlha ho ea ho ntlha, le ho netefatsa phihlello ea liteko tsa tokiso Ka katleho.

(3) Boikarabelo ba maano

-Ho ba le matla a macha a ho khanna bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea maemo a holimo ea moruo. Ka mafolofolo fana ka lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo ba tikoloho ho fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea batho ea tikoloho e ntle ea tikoloho, ho tebisa ntlafatso ea sebopeho sa karolo ea phepelo ea lihlahisoa tsa tlholeho, ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa tsela ea ho lemoha boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho, ho hlaolela mefuta e mecha ea khoebo le mekhoa e mecha. mehlala ea phetoho le nts'etsopele ea botala, le ho etsa hore tikoloho e ntle ea tikoloho e be moruo Tšehetso e matla bakeng sa tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng le e phetseng hantle ea sechaba.

-Ho theha mokhoa o mocha oa nts'etsopele e hokahaneng lipakeng tsa libaka tsa litoropo le tsa mahaeng. Ho hokahana ka nepo ho fihlela litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa batho bakeng sa bophelo bo betere, ho khanna libaka tse kholo tsa mahaeng ho nka monyetla ka melemo ea bona ea tikoloho ho rua sebakeng sa heno, le ho theha mokhoa o motle oa nts'etsopele, e le hore libaka tse fanang ka lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho le tikoloho. libaka tse fanang ka lihlahisoa tsa temo, lihlahisoa tsa indasteri, le lihlahisoa tsa litšebeletso li hlile li hokahantsoe. E le hore batho ba ntlafatse bophelo ba bona, ha e le hantle ba thabela bophelo bo tšoanang le ba bona.

——Etella pele mokhoa o mocha oa ho sireletsa le ho khutlisetsa tikoloho ea tikoloho. Theha mokhoa o shebaneng le thahasello bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ho rua molemo ho, basebelisi ho lefa, le ba senyang ho lefa, e le hore mekha eohle e ka elelloa kannete hore metsi a matala le lithaba tse tala ke lithaba tsa khauta le lithaba tsa silevera, 'me li qobella le ho tataisa ho thehoa ha mokgwa wa ntshetsopele ya moruo o motala le sebopeho sa moruo. , Ho khothaletsa libaka tsohle ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba phepelo le boemo ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho, ho theha tikoloho e ntle bakeng sa bohle ba amehang ho nka karolo ho tsosoloseng ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ea tikoloho, le ho matlafatsa mohopolo le ketso ea ho sireletsa le ho khutlisetsa tikoloho ea tikoloho.

——Theha leano le lecha la ho phela hammoho ka kutloano pakeng tsa motho le tlhaho. Ka tokiso le boqapi ba sistimi le metjhini, re ba pele ba ho kena tseleng ea Machaena eo ho eona ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le nts'etsopele ea moruo li khothaletsanang le ho tlatsana, le ho bonts'a boikarabello ba naha ea rona joalo ka monkakarolo oa bohlokoa, mothusi le moetapele. kahong ea tsoelopele ea lefatše ka bophara, molemong oa ho aha pheletso ea moloko oa batho. Sechaba, fana ka bohlale ba China le litharollo tsa China ho rarolla mathata a tikoloho a lefats'e.

(4) Lipakane tse ka sehloohong. Ka 2025, moralo oa setheo oa ho phethahatsa boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho o tla theoa pele, ho tla ntlafatsoa butle butle butle butle butle butle ka mokhoa oa ho boloka boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho, matšeliso a ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le lits'ebetso tsa leano la matšeliso a tikoloho. mokhoa oa 'muso oa tlhahlobo le tlhahlobo bakeng sa ho lemoha boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho o tla thehoa qalong. Mathata a "bothata, ho thata ho reka ntlo, ho thata ho hoeba, le ho thata ho elelloa" a lihlahisoa tsa tlholeho a rarollotsoe ka nepo, mokhoa o shebaneng le melemo oa ho sireletsa tikoloho ea tikoloho o se o thehiloe, le bokhoni ba ho fetola melemo ea tikoloho hore e be. melemo ea moruo e matlafalitsoe haholo. Ka 2035, mokhoa o felletseng oa ho lemoha boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho o tla be o thehiloe ka botlalo, mofuta o mocha oa kaho ea tsoelo-pele ea tikoloho e nang le litšobotsi tsa Sechaena e tla be e thehiloe ka botlalo, 'me tlhahiso e tala le mokhoa oa bophelo li tla thehoa ka bophara, ho fana ka tšehetso e matla bakeng sa motheo. ho phethahala ha sepheo sa ho aha China e ntle.

2. Theha mokhoa oa lipatlisiso le tlhokomelo bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho

(5) Khothaletsa netefatso le ngoliso ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho. Ntlafatsa tsamaiso le maemo a netefatso ea netefatso ea litokelo tsa matlotlo a tlhaho, ho khothaletsa ngoliso e kopaneng ea netefatso ka mokhoa o laolehileng, ho hlalosa ka ho hlaka sehlopha se seholo sa litokelo tsa thepa ea thepa ea tlhaho, le ho seha moeli pakeng tsa litokelo tsa botho le tšebeliso. Ntlafatsa mefuta ea litokelo tsa tšebeliso ea matlotlo a tlhaho, e hlalosa ka mokhoa o utloahalang litokelo le boikarabello ba phetisetso, phetisetso, khiriso, ntlo, le ho ba le kabelo, 'me u itšetlehe ka netefatso e kopaneng le ngoliso ea mehloli ea tlhaho ho hlakisa litokelo le boikarabello ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho.

(6) Etsa phuputso e akaretsang ea tlhahisoleseding ea lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho. Ho ipapisitsoe le lisebelisoa tse teng tsa tlhaho le tlhahlobo le tlhahlobo ea tikoloho, sebelisa mekhoa ea ho lekola marang-rang ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa lintlha tsa mantlha tsa lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho, ho fumana bongata le boleng ba lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa tikoloho, le ho etsa lethathamo la lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho. Theha sistimi e matla ea ho beha leihlo bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho, ho latela le ho utloisisa tlhahisoleseling mabapi le kabo ea bongata, maemo a boleng, litšobotsi tsa ts'ebetso, litokelo le lithahasello, ts'ireletso, nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho ka nako, le ho theha tlhahisoleseling e bulehileng le e arolelanoang ea lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho. leru sethaleng.

3. Theha mokhoa oa ho lekola boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho

(7) Theha mokhoa oa ho lekola boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho. Ka lebaka la litsela tse fapaneng tsa ho lemoha boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho, hlahloba kaho ea kakaretso ea boleng ba sehlahisoa sa tikoloho sa karolo ea tsamaiso le mokhoa oa ho hlahloba boleng ba sehlahisoa sa tikoloho ea karolo e itseng ea sebaka. Nahana ka litšobotsi tse sebetsang tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea tikoloho, e bonts'a bongata le boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho, 'me u thehe sistimi ea lipalo bakeng sa boleng ba kakaretso ea lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho tse akaretsang maemo ohle a libaka tsa tsamaiso. Lekola kopanyo ea lintlha tsa motheo tsa tlaleho ea boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho ho sistimi ea naha ea litaba tsa moruo. Nahana ka litšobotsi tsa thepa ea mefuta e fapaneng ea lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho, theha mokhoa oa ho boloka boleng bo bonts'ang litšenyehelo tsa ts'ireletso le nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho, 'me u hlahlobe ho thehoa ha mokhoa oa ho theha litheko tsa lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho o bonts'ang kamano lipakeng tsa phepelo ea mmaraka le tlhoko.

(8) Theha litekanyetso tsa boikarabello bakeng sa boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho. Khothaletsa mebuso ea lehae ho qala ka ho etsa accounting ea boleng ba tikoloho e shebaneng le bongata ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho, ebe e hlahloba boleng ba moruo ba mefuta e fapaneng ea lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho ka litšebelisano tsa mebaraka, matšeliso a moruo le mekhoa e meng, 'me butle-butle e lekole le ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea likarabello. . Motheong oa ho akaretsa mekhoa ea likarabello ea boleng ea libaka tse fapaneng, hlahloba le ho theha litekanyetso tsa likarabello tsa boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho, ho hlakisa sistimi ea tlhaiso-leseling ea boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho, li-algorithms tse ikhethileng, mehloli ea data le lipalo tsa lipalo, le ho khothaletsa maemo a boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho.

(9) Khothaletsa tšebeliso ea liphetho tsa tlaleho ea boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho. Khothaletsa ts'ebeliso ea sephetho sa tlaleho ea boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho mabapi le liqeto tsa mmuso le tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso. Lekola ha u lokisa meralo e fapaneng le ho kenya ts'ebetsong merero ea boenjiniere, ho nka mehato e hlokahalang ea matšeliso ho latela palo ea 'nete ea lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho le liphetho tsa accounting ea boleng ho netefatsa hore lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho li boloka le ho eketsa boleng ba tsona. Khothaletsa ts'ebeliso ea liphetho tsa tlaleho ea boleng ba sehlahisoa sa ekholoji ho matšeliso a tšireletso ea tikoloho, matšeliso a tšenyo ea tikoloho, ts'ebetso le lichelete tsa nts'etsopele, le litšebelisano tsa litokelo tsa lisebelisoa tsa tikoloho. Theha mokhoa oa ho lokolla sephetho sa boleng ba sehlahisoa sa ekholoji, 'me u hlahlobe katleho ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho libakeng tse fapaneng ka nako.

4. Ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso le mekhoa ea ntlafatso ea lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho

(10) Khothaletsa khokahano e nepahetseng lipakeng tsa phepelo le tlhoko ea lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho. Khothaletsa kaho ea litsi tsa khoebo ea lihlahisoa tsa tlholeho, ho ts'oara liphatlalatso tsa tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho khafetsa, ho hlophisa litšebelisano tsa maru ka marang-rang le papatso ea matsete a maru a lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho, le ho khothaletsa khokahanyo e ntle ea barekisi ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho le ba batlang, le mekha ea lisebelisoa le batseteli. Ka mecha ea phatlalatso e kang mecha ea litaba le Marang-rang, re tla eketsa kholiso le khothatso ea lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho, ho eketsa tlhokomelo ea sechaba ka lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho, le ho holisa lekeno le karolo ea mmaraka ea ts'ebetso le nts'etsopele. Matlafatsa le ho tiisa taolo ea sethala, fana ka papali e felletseng molemong oa lisebelisoa le liteishene tsa sethala sa e-commerce, le ho khothaletsa lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo tsa tikoloho ho etsa litšebelisano ka liteishene le mekhoa e bonolo.

(11) Eketsa mohlala oa ho phethahatsa boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho. Tlas'a motheo oa ho sireletsa tikoloho ka tieo, khothalletsa ho amoheloa ha mehlala le litsela tse fapa-fapaneng, 'me ka saense le ka mokhoa o utloahalang ho khothalletsa ho phethahala ha boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho. Ho itšetlehile ka limpho tse ikhethang tsa tlhaho tsa libaka tse fapaneng, mekhoa ea pele ea ho lema le ho ikatisa ea tikoloho e kang ho ikatisa ha batho, ho ikatisa le ho iphelisa ho amoheloa ho ntlafatsa boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho. Sebelisa mahlale a tsoetseng pele ka mahlale ho kenya tšebetsong ts'ebetso e matla, ho holisa le ho holisa ketane ea indasteri ea lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho le ketane ea boleng. Ho ipapisitse le maemo a tlhaho a kang metsi a hloekileng, moea o hloekileng, le boemo ba leholimo bo loketseng, ho nts'etsapele liindasteri tse baballang tikoloho ka mokhoa o itekanetseng joalo ka moruo oa dijithale, meriana e hloekileng, le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, le ho khothaletsa phetoho ea melemo ea tikoloho hore e be melemo ea indasteri. Ho itšetlehile ka sebaka se setle sa tlhaho le lefa la histori le setso, kenyelletso ea lihlopha tsa litsebi tsa moralo le ts'ebetso, tlas'a motheo oa ho fokotsa tšitiso ea batho, ho theha mohlala oa nts'etsopele ea eco-tourism e kopanyang bohahlauli le bophelo bo botle le boikhathollo. Ho potlakisa ho lengoa ha sehlopha sa mantlha sa ts'ebetso le nts'etsopele ea 'maraka oa lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho, ho khothaletsa ntlafatso ea lisebelisoa tse kang merafo e lahliloeng, libaka tsa indasteri le metsana ea khale, ho khothaletsa phetiso e bohareng ea litokelo le lithahasello tse amanang le lisebelisoa, le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba thuto. , ntlafatso ea setso le bohahlauli ka ho kenya tšebetsong ka kakaretso ntlafatso ea tsamaiso ea tikoloho ea tikoloho le ho tšehetsa kaho ea meaho.

(12) Khothaletsa boleng bo ekelitsoeng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho. Khothaletsa ho theoa ha lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho tsa sechaba tsa lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho tse nang le litšobotsi tse ikhethang, ho kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa tikoloho sebakeng sa lets'oao, ho matlafatsa temo le ts'ireletso ea brand, le ho eketsa boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho. Theha le ho tiisa litekanyetso tsa tlhahlobo ea setifikeiti sa sehlahiswa sa tlholeho, le ho aha sistimi ya setifikeiti sa sehlahiswa sa ekholoji e nang le litšobotsi tsa China. Khothaletsa kananelo ea machaba ea setifikeiti sa lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho. Theha mokhoa oa ho latela boleng ba sehlahisoa sa tikoloho, ntlafatsa ts'ebetso eohle ea tsamaiso ea khoebo ea lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho le ho potoloha, ho khothaletsa ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a macha joalo ka blockchain, le ho hlokomela hore tlhaiso-leseling ea sehlahisoa sa tlholeho e ka botsoa, ​​boleng bo ka saloa morao, 'me boikarabello bo ka ba teng. lateloa. Khothalletsa ho hokahanya tsosoloso ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ea tikoloho le litokelo le lithahasello tsa tsamaiso le nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho. Bakeng sa mekhatlo ea sechaba e etsang nchafatso e phethahetseng ea lithaba tse se nang letho le libaka tse se nang letho, libaka tsa metsi tse ntšo le tse nkhang hamonate, le lehoatata le majoe, karolo e itseng ea naha e lumelloa ho sebelisoa tlas'a motheo oa ho netefatsa melemo ea tikoloho le ho lumellana le melao le melaoana. Ntlafatsa temo ea tikoloho le bohahlauli ba tikoloho ho fumana melemo. Khothaletsa ho kengoa ts'ebetsong ha mokhoa oa kabo ea likabelo bakeng sa lihoai ho kenya letsoho ts'ebetsong le nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho ho sireletsa lithahasello tsa baahi ba motse ba kenyang letsoho ts'ebetsong le nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho. Libakeng tseo ho hlahlojoang mokhoa oa ho lemoha boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho ho etsoa, ​​mehato e sa tšoaneng e khothalletsoa ho eketsa tšehetso bakeng sa kaho ea lipalangoang tse hlokahalang, matla le lisebelisoa tse ling le lits'ebeletso tsa motheo tsa litšebeletso tsa sechaba.

(13) Khothaletsa tšebetso ea litokelo le lithahasello tsa mehloli ea tikoloho. Khothaletsa ka taolo ea 'muso kapa ho beha meeli ho hlahloba mekhoa e kang ea greening incremental accountability indicator trading, metsi a hloekileng a incremental accountability indicator trading, le ka molao le ka boikamahanyo ho etsa khoebo ea equity indicator trading joalo ka meru. Ntlafatsa mokhoa oa khoebo oa litokelo tsa khabone le ho hlahloba merero ea liteko bakeng sa khoebo ea litokelo tsa sink ea carbon. Ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ts'ebeliso e lefuoang ea litokelo tsa tlhahiso, le ho holisa mefuta ea litšebelisano tse silafatsang le libaka tsa khoebo bakeng sa phetisetso ea litokelo tsa tlhahiso. Lekola ho thehoa ha mokhoa oa khoebo bakeng sa litokelo tsa tšebeliso ea matla. Tseba mekhoa e mecha le e phethahetseng ea khoebo ea litokelo tsa metsi libakeng tsa linoka tse kang Yangtze le Yellow Rivers.

5. Ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa matšeliso bakeng sa tšireletso ea lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho

(14) Ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea matšeliso bakeng sa ts'ireletso e otlolohileng ea tikoloho. Lichelete tse bohareng le tsa provense li tla ntlafatsa mokhoa oa phetisetso ea letlole la phetisetso bakeng sa libaka tsa bohlokoa tsa ts'ebetso ea tikoloho ho ipapisitsoe le lintlha tse joalo ka sephetho sa tlaleho ea boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho le sebaka sa mohala o mofubelu oa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho. Khothaletsa mebuso ea lehae ho hokahanya lichelete tsa phetisetso ea litefo lekaleng la tikoloho tlas'a motheo oa melao le melaoana, le ho ts'ehetsa ho phethahala ha boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho ho ipapisitsoe le ts'ireletso e hlophisitsoeng le tsosoloso ea tikoloho ea tikoloho ka ho theha nts'etsopele ea indasteri e shebaneng le 'maraka. lichelete le mekhoa e meng. Lekola mekhoa ea ho holisa lichelete tsa matšeliso a ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ka ho fana ka litlamo tsa khoebo tsa tikoloho le menehelo ea sechaba. Kenya ts'ebetsong mats'eliso a tikoloho ho baahi ba libakeng tseo haholoholo li fanang ka lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho ka ho theha libaka tsa boiketlo ba sechaba tse fihlelang litlhoko tsa 'nete.

(15) Theha mokhoa o tšekaletseng oa matšeliso a tikoloho. Khothaletsa libaka tsa phepelo le melemo ea lihlahisoa tsa ikholoji ho latela molao-motheo oa therisano ea boithaopo, ho nahanela ka botlalo liphetho tsa tlaleho ea boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho, bongata ba 'mele le boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho, le lintlha tse ling,' me u etse mats'eliso a ts'ireletso ea tikoloho. Ts'ehetsa nts'etsopele ea mats'eliso a ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ho ipapisitsoe le bophahamo ba metsi a ho kena le ho tsoa karolong ea metsi le tlhahlobo ea boleng ba metsi libakeng tsa linoka tse kholo tse fihlelang litlhoko. Lekola mohlala oa matšeliso bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea hole, theha lirapa tsa ts'ebelisano lipakeng tsa libaka tsa phepelo ea lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho le libaka tsa bajalefa, le ho ntlafatsa kabo ea melemo le mokhoa oa ho arolelana likotsi.

(16) Ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea matšeliso ea tšenyo ea tikoloho ea tikoloho. Khothaletsa ho kenyeletsoa ka hare ho litšenyehelo tsa tšenyo ea tikoloho, ho matlafatsa ts'ebetsong le tlhokomelo ea tsosoloso ea tikoloho ea tikoloho le matšeliso a ts'enyehelo, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetsong ea molao oa tsamaiso le mokhoa oa ho hokahanya le makhotla bakeng sa tšenyo ea tikoloho, le ho eketsa litšenyehelo tsa ho senya tikoloho ntle le molao. Ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ho qosa likhoerekhoere le lithōle, 'me u hlophise ka mokhoa o utloahalang le ho lokisa litekanyetso tsa ho tjhaja. Ho etsa tlhahlobo ea tšenyo ea tikoloho, le ho ntlafatsa boitsebahatso ba tšenyo ea tikoloho le mekhoa ea tlhahlobo le mekhoa ea ts'ebetsong.

6. Ntlafatsa mokhoa oa tiisetso bakeng sa ho phethahatsa boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho

(17) Theha mokhoa oa ho hlahloba boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho. Lekola kopanyo ya kakaretso ya boleng ba dihlahiswa tsa ikholoji tlhahlobisong e felletseng ya tshebetso ya dikomiti tsa mekga le mebuso ya diprofinse tse fapaneng (dibaka tse ikemetseng le bomasepala). Khothaletsa ts'ebetsong ea ho hlakoloa ha tlhahlobo ea matšoao a nts'etsopele ea moruo libakeng tsa bohlokoa tsa ts'ebetso ea tikoloho tse fanang ka lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho, 'me u shebane le tlhahlobo ea bokhoni ba phepelo ea lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho, ntlafatso ea boleng ba tikoloho, le katleho ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho. ; kenya tšebetsong nts'etsopele ea moruo le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho libakeng tse ling tse kholo tsa ts'ebetso ka nako "Tekolo e habeli" ea boleng ba sehlahisoa. Khothaletsa tšebeliso ea liphetho tsa tlaleho ea boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho e le tšupiso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhahlobo e tsoelang pele ea thepa ea tlhaho ea lihlopha tse ka sehloohong. Haeba kakaretso ea boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho le tikoloho e theoha haholo nakong ea mosebetsi, mokha o amehang le baeta-pele ba 'muso ba tla ikarabella ho latela melao le mekhoa.

(18) Theha mokhoa o shebaneng le thahasello bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le tikoloho. Lekola kaho ea sistimi ea lintlha tsa tikoloho e akaretsang likhoebo, mekhatlo ea sechaba le batho ka bomong, fana ka lintlha tse tsamaellanang ho ipapisitse le tlatsetso ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, le ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tse ikhethileng tsa sehlahisoa sa tikoloho le lits'ebeletso tsa lichelete ho latela lintlha. Tataisa libaka ho theha mekhoa e fapaneng ea matsete a lichelete, ho khothaletsa mekhatlo ea sechaba ho theha lichelete tsa boiketlo ba sechaba ka tikoloho, le ho sebetsa 'moho ho khothaletsa temoho ea boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho. Kenya ts'ebetsong ka tieo "Molao oa Lekhetho la Tšireletso ea Tikoloho oa Rephabliki ea Batho ba Chaena" le ho khothaletsa phetoho ea lekhetho la lisebelisoa. Motheong oa ho ikamahanya le melao le melaoana e amehang, hlahloba le ho tiisa phepelo ea mobu bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng le nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho.

(19) Eketsa tšehetso bakeng sa lichelete tse tala le ho tshehetsa ntlafatso ya tikoloho ya tikoloho le ntshetsopele ya diindaseteri tse tala sebakeng sena. Lekola boqapi ba lihlahisoa tsa lichelete joalo ka mekoloto ea matlo a khale libakeng tseo maemo a lumellang, 'me u etse lichelete tsa lichelete ka mokhoa oa ho reka le ho boloka, trusteeship, joalo-joalo, bakeng sa ntlafatso ea tikoloho e potolohileng tikoloho, pholoso le phetoho ea matlo a khale. , le nts'etsopele ea bohahlauli ba mahaeng ba boikhathollo. Khothaletsa mekhatlo ea libanka ho qapa lihlahisoa le lits'ebeletso tsa lichelete ho latela melao-motheo ea thekiso le molao oa molao, ho eketsa tšehetso ea likalimo tsa nako e mahareng le tse telele ho sehlopha se seholo sa ts'ebetso le nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa lichelete ka mokhoa o utloahalang, le ho ntlafatsa boleng. le katleho ea litšebeletso tsa lichelete. Khothaletsa litsi tsa netefatso ea lichelete tsa mmuso ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa netefatso ea lichelete bakeng sa mekhatlo e tšoanelehang ea ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho le nts'etsopele. Lekola tsela le mokhoa oa ho boloka thepa ea lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho.

7. Theha mokhoa oa ho khothaletsa ho phethahatsa boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho

(20) Matlafatsa tlhophiso le boetapele. Ho latela litlhoko tse akaretsang tsa khokahanyo e bohareng, boikarabello ba profensi, le ho kengoa tšebetsong ha toropo le setereke, mokhoa o akaretsang oa khokahanyo o lokela ho theoa le ho ntlafatsoa, ​​'me matsapa a ho lemoha boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho le tikoloho a tlameha ho matlafatsoa. Khomishene ya Naha ya Ntshetsopele le Nchafatso e matlafatsa meralo le kgokahanyo ka kakaretso, mme mafapha le diyuniti tsohle tse amehang di arola boikarabelo ba tsona ho ya ka boikarabelo ba tsona, ho theha le ho ntlafatsa maano le ditsamaiso tse amanang le tshehetso, le ho theha matla ka kakaretso bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya kopanelo ya phethahatso ya boleng. lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho. Likomiti tsa mekha ea lehae le mebuso maemong ohle li tlameha ho utloisisa ka botlalo bohlokoa ba ho theha le ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ho phethahatsa boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho, le ho nka mehato e matla ho netefatsa ts'ebetsong e nepahetseng ea maano le litsamaiso tse fapaneng.

(21) Khothaletsa lipontšo tsa lifofane. Boemong ba naha, re tla hokahanya mosebetsi oa lipontšo, re khethe libaka tse nang le maemo ho tšela linoka, ho pholletsa le libaka tsa tsamaiso, le liprofinse, le ho etsa liteko tse tebileng tsa mekhoa ea ho phethahatsa boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho, re shebane le tlaleho ea boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho, phepelo e nepahetseng le tlhoko, le ts'ebetso le nts'etsopele ea moshoelella. , Tšireletso le matšeliso, tlhahlobo le tlhahlobo, joalo-joalo ho etsa lipatlisiso tse sebetsang. Khothaletsa liprofinse tsohle (libaka tse ikemetseng le bomasepala ka kotloloho tlas'a 'Muso o Moholo) ho etella pele ka mafolofolo, ho akaretsa liphihlelo tse atlehileng ka nako, le ho matlafatsa phatlalatso le papatso. Khetha libaka tse nang le liphetho tsa bohlokoa tsa liteko ho theha sehlopha sa lits'oants'o tsa mekhoa ea ho phethahatsa boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho.

(22) Matlafatsa tšehetso ea kelello. Ho itšetleha ka lik'holejeng le liunivesithing le mekhatlo ea lipatlisiso tsa saense, ho matlafatsa lipatlisiso mabapi le phetoho le boqapi ba mokhoa oa ho phethahatsa boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho, ho matlafatsa kaho ea litsebi tse amanang le koetliso ea talenta, le ho hlaolela mekhoa e phahameng ea ho nahana e tšelang masimo le lithuto. Hlophisa li-seminar tsa machaba le liforamu tsa phapanyetsano ea boiphihlelo ho phethahatsa tšebelisano-'moho ea machaba ho phethahatsa boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho.

(23) Khothaletsa le ho khothaletsa ts'ebetsong. Khatelo-pele ea ho phethahala ha boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho e tla sebelisoa e le tšupiso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho lekola mokha le baeta-pele ba mmuso le lihlopha tse ka sehloohong tse amehang. Hlophisa ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng melao ea hajoale, melawana le melao ya mafapha e amanang le ho phethahala ha boleng ba dihlahiswa tsa tikoloho, le ho kenya tshebetsong diphetoho le ho di fedisa ka nako e loketseng. Komisi ea Naha ea Ntšetso-pele le Phetoho le mekha e amehang e lula e lekola ts'ebetsong ea maikutlo ana, 'me e tlaleha litaba tse kholo ho Komiti e Kholo ea Mokha le Lekhotla la Naha ka nako.