Janaayo 20, Ururka Birta iyo Birta ee Shiinaha (oo hadda loo yaqaan "Ururka Birta iyo Birta ee Shiinaha") ayaa soo saaray ogaysiis ku saabsan samaynta la soo jeediyay ee "Guddiga Horumarinta Shaqada ee Birta iyo Birta ee Shiinaha" iyo codsiga guddiga xubnaha iyo xubnaha kooxda khubarada.
Ururka birta iyo birta ee Shiinaha ayaa sheegay in marka la eego horumarinta kaarboon-yar ee caalamiga ah, ballanqaadka madaxweyne Xi Jinping wuxuu caddeeyay jihada horumarinta cagaarka iyo kaarboon-yar ee warshadaha birta. Markii hore, bishii Sebtembar 2020, Shiinuhu wuxuu ku dhawaaqay inuu kordhin doono tabarucaadka qaran ahaan loo go'aamiyay, qaadashada siyaasado iyo tallaabooyin aad u awood badan, ku dadaali doono inuu gaaro meeshii ugu sarreysay ee qiiqa kaarboon dioxide 2030, oo uu ku dadaalo inuu gaaro dhexdhexaadnimada kaarboon 2060. Tani waa markii ugu horreysay. in Shiinuhu si cad u soo jeediyay yoolka dhexdhexaadnimada kaarboonka, iyo sidoo kale waa calaamad siyaasadeed oo mustaqbalka fog ah ee isbeddelka dhaqaale ee kaarboon-yar ee Shiinaha, taas oo soo jiidatay indhaha bulshada caalamka.
Sida tiir ka mid ah warshadaha wax soo saarka aasaasiga ah, warshadaha birta waxay leeyihiin saldhig wax soo saarka oo weyn iyo waa macaamiisha tamarta weyn iyo qiiqa carbon dioxide weyn. Ururka birta iyo birta ee Shiinaha ayaa sheegay in warshadaha birta ay tahay inay qaataan wadada horumarinta kaarboon-yar, taas oo aan la xiriirin oo keliya badbaadada iyo horumarinta warshadaha birta, laakiin sidoo kale mas'uuliyaddayada. Isla mar ahaantaana, iyada oo la soo bandhigayo "canshuurta hagaajinta xuduudaha kaarboon" ee Midowga Yurub iyo furitaanka suuqa ganacsiga qiiqa kaarboonka gudaha, warshadaha birta waa inay si buuxda ugu diyaar garoobaan inay la kulmaan oo ay ka jawaabaan caqabadaha.
Si taas loo gaaro, iyada oo la raacayo shuruudaha qaranka ee khuseeya iyo codka warshadaha birta iyo birta, Ururka Shiinaha ee Birta iyo Birta ayaa qorsheynaya inuu abaabulo shirkadaha hormuudka ah ee ku habboon, machadyada cilmi-baarista sayniska, iyo cutubyada farsamada ee warshadaha birta iyo birta si loo dhiso " Ururka Warshadaha Birta iyo Birta ee Shiinaha Guddiga Horumarinta Shaqada Kaarboon-hooseeya" si ay u ururiyaan faa'iidooyinka dhammaan dhinacyada. Si wada jir ah uga shaqee si loo gaaro yoolka dhimista qiiqa kaarboonka ee warshadaha birta oo ay ciyaaraan doorkeeda saxda ah ee ku dadaalida fursadaha wanaagsan ee shirkadaha birta ee jawiga tartanka kaarboonka.
Waxaa la sheegay in guddigu ka kooban yahay saddex kooxood oo shaqo iyo hal koox khubaro ah. Ugu horreyn, kooxda shaqada ee horumarinta kaarboon-yar ayaa mas'uul ka ah baaritaanka iyo cilmi-baarista siyaasadaha iyo arrimaha la xiriira kaarboon-yar ee warshadaha birta, iyo soo jeedinta talooyinka iyo tallaabooyinka siyaasadda; labaad, kooxda shaqada ee tignoolajiyada-kaarboon-yar, cilmi-baarista, baadhista, iyo kor u qaadida tignoolajiyada-yar ee la xidhiidha kaarboon-yar ee warshadaha birta, Kor-u-qaadista horumarinta kaarboon-yar ee warshadaha heer farsamo; Seddexaad, kooxda shaqada ee heerarka iyo caadooyinka, in la dhiso oo hagaajiyo heerarka hoose ee kaarboonka iyo nidaamka nidaamka la xidhiidha warshadaha birta, hirgeliyaan heerarka si kor loogu qaado horumarinta-kaarboon-hoose. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa sidoo kale jira koox khubaro ah oo hooseeya, kuwaas oo soo ururiya khabiirada warshadaha birta iyo siyaasadaha warshadaha ee la xidhiidha, tignoolajiyada, maaliyadda iyo qaybaha kale si ay u bixiyaan taageerada shaqada guddiga.
Waxaa xusid mudan in horaantii Janaayo 20, weriyaha Warqadda (www.thepaper.cn) uu ka ogaaday shirkadda dhexe ee birta ee China Baowu in Chen Derong, Xoghayaha Guddiga Xisbiga iyo Guddoomiyaha Shiinaha Baowu, uu qabtay shirka Janaayo 20. Bartilmaameedka dhimista qiiqa kaarboonka ee Shiinaha Baowu ayaa lagu dhawaaqay guddiga shanaad ee buuxa (la balaariyay) ee Guddiga Xisbiga Baowu ee ugu horreeya Shiinaha iyo kulanka kaadirka 2021: sii daaya khariidad bir ah oo yar-yar oo kaarboon ah 2021, oo ku dadaal si loo gaaro meelaha ugu sarreeya ee kaarboon 2023. Haysta 30 % awoodda tignoolajiyada habka dhimista kaarboonka, ku dadaal in aad hoos u dhigto kaarboonka 30% sanadka 2035, kuna dadaal in aad gaadho dhexdhexaadnimada kaarboon marka la gaadho 2050.
Shiinaha Baowu ayaa xusay in, sida warshadaha tamarta-xoog leh, birta iyo warshadaha birta ay yihiin kuwa ugu weyn ee hawada sii daaya kaarboon ka mid ah 31 qaybood ee wax soo saarka, oo xisaabiya ilaa 15% wadarta qiiqa kaarboonka ee dalka. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, inkastoo warshadaha birta ay sameeyeen dadaal badan si ay u badbaadiyaan tamarta iyo yaraynta qiiqa, iyo xoojinta qiiqa kaarboonka ayaa hoos u dhacay sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya, sababtoo ah mugga weyn iyo gaar ahaan habka, cadaadiska wadarta guud ee xakamaynta qiiqa kaarboonka. weli waa weyn yahay.
Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-28-2023
