Kutengeserana kweChina kune dzimwe nyika kwakakura zvishoma nezvishoma pane zvaitarisirwa muna Chivabvu pakati pemhepo zhinji, sekuwedzera kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kuderera kwehupfumi hwenyika, izvo zvakaderedza kudiwa kwepasirese, izvo zvakaita kuti nyanzvi dzidaidzire rutsigiro rwakakura kudzikamisa kukura kwekunze kwenyika.
Sezvo mamiriro ezvehupfumi pasi rose ari kufanotaura kuti acharamba asina kujeka uye kudiwa kwekunze kuri kutarisirwa kupera simba, kutengeserana kweChina kune dzimwe nyika kuchasangana nedzvinyiriro. Rutsigiro rwakasimba rwehurumende runofanira kupihwa nguva dzose kubatsira kugadzirisa zvinonetsa mabhizinesi uye kuchengetedza kukura kwakadzikama, nyanzvi dzakataura neChitatu.
Muna Chivabvu, kutengeserana kwekunze kweChina kwakawedzera 0.5 muzana kusvika 3.45 trillion yuan ($485 bhiriyoni). Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwakapupurira kuderera kwegore-pagore kusvika pa1.95 trillion yuan ukuwo kunze kwenyika kwakakwira 2.3 muzana kusvika 1.5 trillion yuan, sekureva data kubva kuGeneral Administration of Customs.
VaZhou Maohua, vanoongorora kuChina Everbright Bank, vakati zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakadzikira muna Chivabvu, zvimwe zvichikonzerwa nehuwandu hwepamusoro hwakanyorwa munguva imwe cheteyo gore rapfuura. Zvakare, sezvo vatengesi vepamba vakazadzikisa kusara kwemirairo mumwedzi mishoma yapfuura iyo yakavhiringidzwa nedenda, kushomeka kwemusika kwakakonzera kudzikira.
Zvichiremerwa nemhedzisiro yekunetsana kweRussia neUkraine, kukwira kwemitengo kwakasindimara uye kuomarara kwemitemo yemari, hupfumi hwenyika uye kutengeserana kwepasirese zvave kuderera. Kuderera kwekuda kwekunze kuchave kudhonzesa kukuru kwekutengesa kweChina kune dzimwe nyika kwenguva yakati, Zhou akadaro.
Hwaro hwekudzoreredza kutengeserana kwenyika kune dzimwe nyika hausati hwanyatsosimbiswa. Mimwe mitemo yekutsigira inofanirwa kupihwa kubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana uye kuona kukura kwakadzikama, akawedzera.
Xu Hongcai, mutevedzeri wemukuru wekomiti yezvehupfumi yeChina Association of Policy Science, akati kusiyanisa misika yepasirese kunofanirwa kukwidziridzwa kuitira kudzikisira kudiwa kubva kunyika dzakaita seUnited States neJapan.
Pakati paNdira naChivabvu, huwandu hwekutenga nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kweChina hwakakura ne4.7% gore negore kusvika pa16.77 trillion yuan, neAssociation of Southeast Asia Nations yakaramba iri mudyidzani mukuru wekutengeserana munyika, sekureva kwehutongi.
Kutengeserana kweChina nenyika dziri nhengo dzeASEAN kwakasvika 2.59 trillion yuan, zvichikwira 9.9 muzana gore negore, ukuwo kutengeserana kwenyika nenyika nematunhu anobatanidzwa muBelt and Road Initiative kwakawedzera 13.2 muzana gore negore kusvika 5.78 trillion yuan, data. kubva kuhutungamiri hwakaratidza.
Nyika nematunhu ane chekuita neBRI neASEAN nhengo dzenhengo dzave kuita injini dzekuwedzera dzekutengeserana kweChina. Mamwe matanho anofanirwa kushandiswa kupinza mukana wavo wekutengeserana, Xu akadaro, achiwedzera kuti Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, iyo yakasimbiswa zvizere kune nhengo dzayo dzese gumi neshanu, inofanirwa kushandiswa zviri nani kuwedzera musika muSoutheast Asia nemitero yakasarudzika.
VaZhou vekuChina vebhanga reEverbright Bank vati zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kumaindasitiri anogadzira zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro, sezviri kutaurwa nemotokari dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, zvinofanira kuita basa guru mukusimudzira kusimukira kwekutengeserana kweChina kunze kwenyika.
Pakati paNdira naChivabvu, kutengeswa kwemagetsi nemagetsi kweChina kwakakura ne9.5 muzana gore negore kusvika pa5.57 trillion yuan. Kunyanya, mota dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika dzakasvika 266.78 bhiriyoni yuan, kusvika 124.1 muzana gore negore, data kubva kuhutungamiriri yakaratidza.
Vagadziri vemumba vanofanirwa kugara vachienderana nekuchinja kuri kudiwa mumusika wepasi rose uye kuisa mari yakawanda mukuvandudza uye kugona kugadzira, kuitira kuti vape vatengi vepasirese zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-zvakawedzerwa uye kuchengetedza mamwe maodha, Zhou akadaro.
Zhang Jianping, mukuru weCentre for Regional Economic Cooperation kuChinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, akati mitemo yekugonesa kutengeserana kunze kwenyika inofanirwa kuvandudzwa kudzikisa mitengo yese yemabhizinesi uye kuwedzera kukwikwidza kwavo.
Zvirinani zvinosanganisirwa masevhisi emari zvinofanirwa kupihwa uye kudzikiswa kwakadzika kwemutero uye muripo kunounzwa kurerutsa mutoro kumabhizinesi ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika. Kuvharwa kweinishuwarenzi yechikwereti chekunze kunofanirwawo kuwedzerwa. Masangano eindasitiri nemakamuri ekutengeserana anofanirwa kuita basa rakakosha mukubatsira mafemu kuchengetedza mamwe maodha, akawedzera.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-08-2023
