Kutengeserana kweChina kune dzimwe nyika, kwakakurudzirwa nekusimuka kwakadzikama kwehupfumi hwemukati uye yakagadziridzwa chimiro chekutengesa chiri kuwedzera kufambiswa nepamusoro-tekinoroji uye yakasvibira zvigadzirwa uye musika wekutengesa kunze kwenyika, zvicharamba zvichiratidza kusimba gore rino, sekureva kwevakuru nevatungamiriri neChishanu.
Vakadaro, vachiremerwa nekudonda kwekuda kwekunze, kuwedzera kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwekutengeserana, kukura kwekutengeserana kwenyika kune matambudziko, vakadaro, vachidaidzira matanho akasimba ekubatsira mabhizinesi kufamba zviri nani pasi rose.
"Kuita kwekutengeserana kunze kwenyika kwakabatana nehupfumi hwenyika," Guo Tingting, mutevedzeri wegurukota rezvekutengeserana, akadaro pamusangano wenhau, achiwedzera kuti GDP yehupfumi hwenyika yechipiri yakakura ne5.3 muzana gore negore. chikamu chekutanga, ichipa hwaro hwakasimba hwekubatanidza hwaro hwekutengeserana kunze kwenyika.
Zvakare, tarisiro yebhizinesi iri kuramba ichivandudza, sezvakaratidzwa neongororo ichangobva kuitika yakaitwa nehushumiri pakati pevaratidziri vanopfuura zviuru makumi maviri paCanton Fair inoenderera mberi. Ongororo iyi yakaratidza kuti 81.5 muzana yevakabvunzwa vakashuma kuwedzera kana kugadzikana mumirairo yavo, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwe16.8-percent-point kubva muchikamu chakapfuura.
Vagadziri veChinese vanga vakatarisa mukugadzira uye kutumira kunze zvigadzirwa zvine tekinoroji, zvine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvine kukosha kwakawedzera, zvichikurudzira nyika kuedza kukwidziridza musanganiswa wayo wekutengesa, akadaro Li Xingqian, director-general webazi rezvekutengeserana kunze kwenyika.
Iko kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi, mabhatiri e-lithium uye zvigadzirwa zvezuva, zvinozivikanwa se "zvinhu zvitsva zvitatu", semuenzaniso, zvakamira pa 1.06 trillion yuan ($ 146.39 bhiriyoni) gore rakapera, zvichikwira 29.9 muzana gore negore. Pamusoro pezvo, kutengeswa kwemarobhoti emaindasitiri kwakawedzera ne86.4 muzana gore-pagore, data kubva kuGeneral Administration yeCustoms yakaratidza.
Sezvo nyika inoshanduka ichienda kune yakaderera-kabhoni hupfumi, kudiwa kwakawedzera kune zvakatipoteredza zvine hushamwari uye zvigadziriswe zvigadzirwa. "Zvinhu zvitatu zvitsva" zvave kutsvakwa zvakanyanya mumusika wepasi rose, akadaro Xu Yingming, muongorori paChinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation.
Kuburikidza nekuvandudza kunoramba kuripo, mamwe makambani eChinese akawana imwe nhanho yehukuru hwetekinoroji uye kunaka kwechigadzirwa, achivabvumira kupa zvemhando yepamusoro, zvigadzirwa zvemakwikwi zvinosangana nezviyero zvepasi rose uye kufambisa kukura kwavo kwakasimba kunze kwenyika, Xu akawedzera.
Nhamburiko dzenyika yekuwedzera hukama hwekutengeserana nevakawanda vakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya idzo dzinosanganisira Belt and Road Initiative, dzinowedzerawo kusimba kwechikamu chayo chekutengeserana kunze.
Muna 2023, chikamu chekutengesa kunze kwenyika kumisika iri kusimukira chakakwira kusvika pa55.3%. Hukama hwekutengeserana nenyika dzine chekuita neBelt and Road Initiative hwakadzikawo, sezvinoratidzwa nenhamba dzekutanga dzegore rino, umo zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kumarudzi aya zvakatora 46,7 muzana yezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, sekureva kwebazi.
Achiona kutarisa kwekambani kuEurope neUnited States semusimboti wemusika wayo weNEV kunze kwenyika, Chen Lide, maneja wedunhu reAsia Second Division kuZhongtong Bus, akataura kuti misika iyi yakaverengera inopfuura hafu yekambani yekutengesa kunze kwenyika gore rapfuura.
Nekudaro, kwave nekuwedzera kuchangobva kuitika mukubvunza kubva kune vangangove vatengi mumisika iri kusimukira, kusanganisira Africa neSouth Asia. Iyi misika isina kushandiswa inopa mikana yakakosha yekuenderera mberi nekuongorora, Chen akawedzera.
Kunyangwe aya mamiriro akanaka achizobatsira kuisa kutengeserana kwekunze kweChina pachinzvimbo chirinani chekusimudzira, matambudziko akasiyana-siyana akadai sekunetsana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kuchengetedzwa kwekutengeserana kucharamba kwakaoma.
Sangano reWorld Trade Organisation rakataura neChitatu kuti rinotarisira kutengeserana kwepasi rose kuwedzera ne2.6 muzana muna 2024, 0.7 muzana yakaderera pane zvakafanotaurwa muna Gumiguru apfuura.
Nyika iri kuona huwandu huri kukura hwemakakatanwa ezvematongerwo enyika, senge kuenderera mberi kweIsrael-Palestine kunetsana nemhedzisiro yayo, uye kuvharika kwenzira yekufambisa yeGungwa Dzvuku, izvo zviri kukonzera kukanganisa kukuru uye kusagadzikana pamativi akasiyana, akadaro Guo, mutevedzeri. -minister of commerce.
Kunyanya, kuchengetedzwa kwakawedzera kwekutengeserana kunoita kuti zvinyanye kuomera mabhizinesi eChinese kupinda mumisika yekunze. Kuferefetwa kwazvino kwakaitwa neEuropean Union neUS mumaChinese NEVs, ayo akavakirwa pamhosva dzisina musoro, anoshanda semuenzaniso.
"Hazvishamise kuti US nemamwe hupfumi hwakasimukira vanowanzo kutora matanho ekudzivirira China munzvimbo dzinotanga China kuratidza kukwikwidza," akadaro Huo Jianguo, mutevedzeri wasachigaro weChina Society for World Trade Organisation Studies.
"Chero chete mabhizinesi eChinese achiita zvinoenderana nemitemo yepasirese uye achiramba achikwikwidzana nezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvakachipa uye achipa masevhisi evatengi akavandudzwa, matanho ekudzivirira aya anongounza matambudziko uye zvipingamupinyi zvenguva pfupi, asi hazvizotitadzise kugadzira kambani. mukana mutsva wemakwikwi munzvimbo idzo dziri kusimukira. "
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-22-2024
