Central Hofisi uye State Hofisi: Kuvandudza kabhoni emission yekutengesa michina uye kuongorora pilot kabhoni yekutengesa
Hofisi yeGeneral yeCentral Committee yeCommunist Party yeChina neGeneral Hofisi yeHurumende Council yakapa "Maonero eKumisa neKuvandudza Mechanism Yekuona Kukosha Kwezvigadzirwa zveEcological", iyo yakaratidza kuti inokurudzirwa kuongorora transaction of greening incremental responsibility index uye kutengeserana kwemvura incremental responsibility index kuburikidza nekutonga kwehurumende kana kuisa miganhu Nzira, zviri pamutemo uye zvinoenderana nekutengeserana kwe kodzero dzezviwanikwa uye zviratidzo zvezvido zvakaita sehuwandu hwekuvharwa kwemasango. Kuvandudza kabhoni emission kodzero yekutengesa nzira uye ongorora mapurojekiti ekutyaira ekutengeserana kwekodzero yekabhoni sink. Kuvandudza hurongwa hwekubhadhara kushandiswa kwekodzero dzekuburitsa, uye wedzera mhando dzekutengesa zvinosvibisa uye nzvimbo dzekutengesa dzekutengeserana kwekodzero. Ongorora kugadzwa kwenzira yekutengeserana yekodzero dzekushandisa simba. Ongorora nzira itsva uye dzakakwana dzekutengesa kodzero dzemvura mumabheseni enzizi akakosha seYangtze neYellow Rivers.
Mafungiro akazara:
Central Hofisi uye State Council yakapa "Pfungwa paKugadzira uye Kuvandudza Kukosha Kwekuita Mechanism yeEcological Zvigadzirwa"
Nguva pfupi yadarika, General Hofisi yeCentral Committee yeCommunist Party yeChina neGeneral Hofisi yeState Council vakapa "Maonero eKumisa neKuvandudza Mechanism Yekuona Kukosha Kwezvigadzirwa zveEcological" uye vakapa chiziviso ichikumbira matunhu ese uye. madhipatimendi kuti vazvishandise nehana tichitarisa mamiriro chaiwo.
Chinyorwa chizere che "Maonero eKugadzira neKuvandudza Kukosha Kwekuita Mechanism yeEcological Products" ndeiyi inotevera.
Kugadzira nzira inonzwika yekuona kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zveecological chiyero chakakosha chekushandisa pfungwa yeJinping yemagariro ecological, nzira yakakosha yekudzidzira pfungwa yekuti mvura yakasvibira nemakomo akasvibira makomo egoridhe nemakomo esirivha, uye kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwenyika. hurongwa hwekutonga uye masimba ekutonga mumunda wezvakatipoteredza nharaunda kubva kunobva. Izvo zvisingadzivisiki zvinodiwa zvakakosha zvikuru kusimudzira kushanduka kwegirinhi kwese kwehupfumi nehupfumi hwevanhu. Kuti ukurumidze kugadzwa kwemugadziriso unonzwika wekuona kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zveecology, uye nekutsvaga nzira nyowani yekukosha kwezvekukosha kwezvakatipoteredza uye kukura kwegirinhi, pfungwa dzinotevera dzinoiswa pamberi.
1. General zvinodiwa
(1) Pfungwa dzinotungamirira. Kutungamirirwa naXi Jinping Pfungwa paSocialism ine maChinese Characteristics eNguva Itsva, ita zvizere mweya we19th National Congress yeCommunist Party yeChina uye yechipiri, 3rd, 4th, uye 5th Plenary Sessions yegumi nepfumbamwe National Congress yeCommunist. Bato reChina, nyatso shandisa pfungwa dzaXi Jinping pabudiriro yezvisikwa, uye tevera sarudzo uye kutumirwa kweiyo Bato Central Committee uye State Council, Rongedza kukwidziridzwa kwe "vashanu mune imwe" dhizaini, kuronga kukwidziridzwa kwe "ina yakazara" dhizaini yehurongwa, hwaro padanho idzva rekusimudzira, shandisa iyo pfungwa nyowani yekuvandudza, kuvaka budiriro nyowani. patani, kutevedzera pfungwa yemvura yakasvibira uye makomo akasvibira ndiro gomo regoridhe nesirivheri gomo, uye kuomerera kune kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo yezvakatipoteredza Kuchengetedza kubereka nekuvandudza nharaunda yezvakatipoteredza kusimudzira chibereko, ne iyo shanduko uye kuvandudzwa kweiyo sisitimu uye michina seyo musimboti, inosimudzira ecological maindasitiri uye maindasitiri ecologicalization, uye nekukasira kuvandudzwa kwehurumende inotungamirwa, yemakambani uye yemagariro kutora chikamu, kushanda kwakanangana nemusika, uye kuzadzikiswa kweyakagadzikana ecological chigadzirwa kukosha Path, tarisa. pakuvaka hurongwa hwehurongwa hunoshandura mvura dzakasvibira nemakomo akasvibira kuita makomo egoridhe nemakomo esirivheri, uye kukurudzira kuumbwa kwemhando nyowani yekuvaka budiriro yezvakatipoteredza. Chinese maitiro.
(2) Mitemo inoshanda
——Kudzivirirwa kwekutanga uye kushandisa zvine musoro. Remekedza zvisikwa, zvinoenderana nemasikirwo, chengetedza zvisikwa, chengeta miganhu yezvakasikwa chengetedzo yezvakatipoteredza, siya zvachose tsika yekupira nharaunda yezvakatipoteredza mukutsinhana nekukura kwehupfumi hwenguva imwe chete, uye kuomerera pakuchengetedza zvisikwa zvechisikigo sechikonzero chekuwedzera mari yechisikigo uye. chirimwa ecological chigadzirwa kukosha.
——Hurumende inotungamirwa uye kushanda kwemusika. Nyatsofunga nzira dzekuzadzikisa kukosha kwezvakasiyana zvigadzirwa zveecology, teerera kune inotungamira basa rehurumende mukugadzira masisitimu, muripo wehupfumi, kuongororwa kwekuita, uye kugadzira magariro emagariro, kupa mutambo wakazara kune rinoita basa remusika mukugovera zviwanikwa, uye kusimudzira. kushandurwa kunoshanda kwe ecological product value.
——Kuronga kwakarongeka uye kufambira mberi kwakadzikama. Namatira kune sisitimu pfungwa, ita basa rakanaka mudhizaini-yepamusoro, tanga wamisa michina, wobva watanga chirongwa chekutyaira. Zvinoenderana nekuomerwa kwekuona kukosha kwezvakasiyana zvigadzirwa zveecology, shandisa marongero akasarudzika, gadzirisa matanho kumamiriro enzvimbo, uye kufambisira mberi mabasa akasiyana nhanho nhanho.
——Tsigira hutsva uye kurudzira kuongorora. Ita mitemo uye hurongwa hutsva hwekuedza, bvumira kuedza uye kukanganisa, kugadzirisa panguva yakakodzera, kushivirira kukundikana, kudzivirira kuchinja kwechido, kuputsa mabhodhoro akadzika pasi pehurongwa huripo hwemasangano, pfupikisa uye kusimudzira nyaya dzakajairwa uye maitiro emagetsi nenguva, demonstration effect kubva pane imwe nzvimbo kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo, uye chengetedza kubudirira kwezviedzo zvekugadzirisa Zvinoshanda.
(3) Strategic orientation
-Gadzira masimba matsva ekufambisa ekusimudzira hupfumi hwemhando yepamusoro. Shingairira kupa zvimwe zvemhando yepamusoro zvigadzirwa zve ecological kusangana nekukura kuri kuita kudiwa kwenzvimbo yakanaka yezvakatipoteredza, kudzamisa shanduko yezvimiro zvechikamu chekugovera ecological zvigadzirwa, ramba uchipfumisa nzira yekuona kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zveecology, kurima mhando nyowani dzebhizinesi uye nyowani. mhando dzeshanduko dzegirinhi nebudiriro, uye kuita nharaunda yakanaka yezvakatipoteredza ive hupfumi Tsigiro yakasimba yekusimudzira uye kune hutano budiriro yenharaunda.
-Kuumba maitiro matsva ebudiriro yakarongeka pakati pemadhorobha nemaruwa. Batanidza nenzira kwayo kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvevanhu zvehupenyu huri nani, fambisa nzvimbo dzakakura dzekumaruwa kuti dzitore mukana wezvakanakira zvipenyu kuti vapfume munharaunda, uye kugadzira nzira yekusimudzira, kuitira kuti nzvimbo dzinopa zvigadzirwa zveecological uye nzvimbo dzinopa zvigadzirwa zvekurima, zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri, uye zvigadzirwa zvebasa zvinonyatso kuwiriraniswa. Kuti vawane budiriro yemazuva ano, vanhu vanonakidzwa nemararamiro anoenzana.
--Tungamira maitiro matsva ekuchengetedza nekudzoreredza nharaunda. Gadzira nzira inonangana nechido yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kuti zvibatsirwe kubva, vashandisi kubhadhara, uye vaparadzi kuti vatsivise, kuitira kuti mapato ese anyatsoona kuti mvura yakasvibira nemakomo akasvibira makomo egoridhe nemakomo esirivha, uye kumanikidza uye kutungamira kuumbwa kwe a green economic development mode uye chimiro chehupfumi. , Kukurudzira matunhu ese kuti avandudze huwandu hwekugovera uye mwero wezvigadzirwa zveecology, kugadzira mhepo yakanaka yekuti mapato ese atore chikamu mukudzoreredza kwekuchengetedzwa kwemhoteredzo yezvakatipoteredza, uye kuwedzera pfungwa nekuita kuziva kwekuchengetedza nekudzoreredza nharaunda.
——Gadzira hurongwa hutsva hwekugarisana kwakanaka pakati pemunhu nemasikirwo. Kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa uye kuvandudzwa kwehurongwa nemaitiro, isu tiri vekutanga kupinda munzira yeChinese umo kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza nekusimudzira hupfumi zvinosimudzira pamwe nekuzadzisana, uye kuratidza zvirinani basa renyika yedu semutori akakosha, mupi uye mutungamiri. mukuvaka kwepasi rose ecological civilization, kuitira kuvaka mugumo wevanhu. Nharaunda, ipai hungwaru hweChinese uye mhinduro dzeChinese kugadzirisa matambudziko epasirese ezvakatipoteredza.
(4) Zvinangwa zvikuru. Pakazosvika 2025, hurongwa hwehurongwa hwekuzadzikiswa kwekukosha kwezvigadzirwa zveecology huchatanga kuumbwa, imwe yesainzi ecological product value accounting system ichatanga kugadzwa, muripo wekuchengetedza ecology uye ecological kukuvadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza muripo wehurongwa huchavandudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye iyo hurumende yekuongorora uye nzira yekuongorora yekuzadzikiswa kwekukosha kwezvigadzirwa zveecological ichatanga kuumbwa. Matambudziko e "kuoma, kunetsa kukweretesa, kunetsa kutengesa, uye kunetsa kuziva" zvezvigadzirwa zveecology zvakagadziriswa zvine mutsindo, nzira inonangana nekuchengetedza nharaunda yakanyatso kuumbwa, uye kugona kushandura zvakanakira ecology kuita. zvakanakira zvehupfumi zvakawedzerwa zvakanyanya. Pakazosvika 2035, nzira yakakwana yekuona kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zveecology ichave yakanyatso kusimbiswa, modhi nyowani yekuvaka ecological ecological kuvaka ine hunhu hweChinese ichave yakanyatso kuumbwa, uye kugadzirwa kwegirinhi uye mararamiro achave akaumbwa zvakanyanya, achipa rutsigiro rwakasimba kune yekutanga. kuzadzikiswa kwechinangwa chekuvaka China yakanaka.
2. Gadzira nzira yekuongorora uye yekutarisa yezvigadzirwa zveecology
(5) Kurudzira kusimbiswa uye kunyoreswa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa. Kuvandudza hurongwa hwekunyoresa zviwanikwa zvekodzero yekusimbisa uye chiyero, kusimudzira kunyoreswa kwechibvumirano chakabatana nenzira yakarongeka, tsanangura zvakajeka chikamu chikuru chekodzero dzemidziyo yezviwanikwa, uye kutara muganho pakati pemuridzi nekodzero dzekushandisa. Pfumisa mhando dzekodzero dzekushandisa zviwanikwa, tsanangura zvine musoro kodzero uye mabasa ekutamisa, kutamisa, kurenda, kukweretesa, uye kugovanisa, uye kuvimba nekusimbisa kwakabatana nekunyoreswa kwezviwanikwa kujekesa kodzero uye mabasa ezvigadzirwa zveecology.
(6) Ita ongororo yakajairika yeruzivo rwechigadzirwa chezvisikwa. Zvichienderana nezviripo zviwanikwa uye ecological nharaunda ongororo uye yekutarisa system, shandisa grid yekutarisa nzira kuita ongororo yeruzivo rwezvakagadzirwa zveecology, kuona huwandu uye kunaka kwezvakasiyana zvigadzirwa zveecology, uye gadzira runyoro rwezvigadzirwa zveecology. Gadzira inosimba yekutarisa sisitimu yezvigadzirwa zveecological, tevera uye ubate ruzivo pamusoro pehuwandu hwekugovera, mazinga emhando, mashandiro anoita, kodzero uye zvido, kudzivirira, kusimudzira uye mashandisirwo ezvigadzirwa zveecological panguva yakakodzera, uye gadza yakavhurika uye yakagovaniswa ruzivo rwechigadzirwa chezvisikwa. cloud platform.
3. Gadzira nzira yekuongorora kukosha kwechigadzirwa
(7) Gadzira ecological product value evaluation system. Tichitarisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekuona kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zveecology, ongorora kuvakwa kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwechigadzirwa cheecological chenzvimbo yekutonga uye iyo ecological chigadzirwa kukosha evaluation system yeiyo chaiyo nzvimbo unit. Funga nezvemaitiro anoshanda emarudzi akasiyana ecosystems, anoratidza huwandu uye mhando yezvigadzirwa zveecology, uye gadza hurongwa hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvigadzirwa zveecological zvinofukidza ese mazinga ematunhu ekutonga. Ongorora kubatanidzwa kweiyo basic data yeecological product value accounting muNational economic accounting system. Funga nezvehunhu hwemhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zveecological, gadza kukosha accounting nzira inoratidza dziviriro nekuvandudza mutengo wezvigadzirwa zveecology, uye ongorora kumisikidzwa kweiyo ecological chigadzirwa chekugadzira mutengo unoratidza hukama pakati pekuwanikwa kwemusika uye kudiwa.
(8) Gadzira zviyero zve accounting zvekukosha kwezvigadzirwa zveecology. Kurudzirai hurumende dzemuno kuti dzitange dzaita ecological value accounting inotarisa pahuwandu hwezvinhu zvezvakatipoteredza, vobva vaongorora kukosha kwehupfumi hwemhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvezvakatipoteredza kuburikidza nekutengeserana kwemusika, muripo wehupfumi uye dzimwe nzira, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kudzokorora nekuvandudza nzira dze accounting. . Pahwaro hwekupfupisa kukosha kwekuverenga maitiro ematunhu akasiyana, ongorora uye gadzira ecological chigadzirwa kukosha kweakaunzi zviyero, kujekesa iyo ecological chigadzirwa kukosha accounting chiratidzo system, chaiyo algorithms, data masosi uye nhamba calibers, uye kusimudzira kumira kweiyo ecological chigadzirwa kukosha accounting.
(9) Kurudzira kushandiswa kweecological product value accounting results. Kurudzira mashandisirwo eecological product value accounting mhedzisiro mukuita sarudzo uye mashandiro ehurumende. Ongorora paunenge uchigadzira zvirongwa zvakasiyana uye kuita mapurojekiti einjiniya, uchitora matanho anodiwa emuripo zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvigadzirwa zveecological uye mhedzisiro yekukosha accounting kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zveecology zvinochengetedza uye kuwedzera kukosha kwazvo. Kurudzira kushandiswa kweiyo ecological product value accounting inokonzeresa muripo wekuchengetedza ecology, muripo wekukuvadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kushanda uye mari yebudiriro, uye kutengeserana kwekodzero dzezviwanikwa. Gadzira ecological product value accounting mhedzisiro yekuburitsa system, uye ongorora kushanda kwekuchengetedza ecology uye kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zveecology munzvimbo dzakasiyana nenguva.
4. Kuvandudza manejimendi uye nzira yekusimudzira yezvigadzirwa zvezvisikwa
(10) Kurudzira hukama chaihwo pakati pekupa uye kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zveecology. Kurudzira kuvakwa kwe ecological chigadzirwa chekutengesa nzvimbo, inogara ichibata ecological chigadzirwa chekusimudzira expos, kuronga online makore kutengeserana uye gore rekudyara kukwidziridzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvezvakatipoteredza, uye kusimudzira kubatana kwakanaka kwevanopa ecology zvigadzirwa uye vanoda, uye mapato ezvishandiso uye vanoisa mari. Kuburikidza nezviteshi zvakaita senhau neInternet, isu tichawedzera kukwidziridzwa uye kusimudzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zveecological, kuwedzera kutarisisa kwemagariro ezvigadzirwa zvezvisikwa, uye kuwedzera mari uye chikamu chemusika chekushanda nekusimudzira. Simbisa uye simbisa manejimendi epuratifomu, ipa kutamba kwakazara kune zvakanakira e-commerce chikuva zviwanikwa uye chiteshi, uye kusimudzira zvimwe zvemhando yepamusoro zvigadzirwa zveecological kuita kutengeserana munzira dziri nyore uye nzira.
(11) Wedzera kukosha kwekuita modhi yezvigadzirwa zvezvisikwa. Pasi pemamiriro ekuchengetedza zvakanyanya nharaunda, kurudzira kutorwa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye nzira, uye nesainzi uye zvine musoro kusimudzira kuzadziswa kwekukosha kwezvigadzirwa zveecological. Tichivimba neakasarudzika echisikigo ematunhu akasiyana, iwo ekutanga eecological kudyara uye kuberekesa mhando senge kuberekesa kwevanhu, kuzvibereka uye kuzvitsigira zvinogamuchirwa kuvandudza kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zvezvisikwa. Sainzi shandisa tekinoroji yepamberi kuita yakadzika kugadzirisa, kuwedzera uye kuwedzera ecological chigadzirwa indasitiri cheni uye kukosha kweketani. Kuvimba nemamiriro ekunze akadai semvura yakachena, mweya wakachena, uye mamiriro ekunze akakodzera, kuvandudza zvine mwero maindasitiri anoona nezvezvakatipoteredza senge hupfumi hwedhijitari, mushonga wakachena, uye zvinhu zvemagetsi, uye kusimudzira shanduko yezvakanakira ecology kuita zvakanakira maindasitiri. Tichivimba nenzvimbo yakanaka yechisikigo uye nhaka yenhoroondo uye yetsika, kuunzwa kwehunyanzvi dhizaini uye zvikwata zvekushanda, pasi pechirevo chekudzikisa kuvhiringidzika kwevanhu, kugadzira eco-tourism yekusimudzira modhi inobatanidza kushanya uye hutano uye nhandaro. Kurumidza kurimwa kweboka guru rekushanda kwemusika wechigadzirwa chechigadzirwa, kukurudzira kumutsiridzwa kwezviwanikwa zvemasheya senge migodhi yakasiiwa, nzvimbo dzemaindasitiri nemisha yekare, kusimudzira kuendeswa kwepakati kwekodzero dzezviwanikwa uye zvido, uye kuwedzera kukosha kwedzidzo. , tsika uye kusimudzira kwekushanya kuburikidza nekuitwa kwese kweiyo ecological nharaunda system kuvandudzwa uye kutsigira kuvaka kwezvivakwa.
(12) Kurudzira kukosha-kwakawedzerwa kwezvigadzirwa zveecology. Kurudzirai kugadzirwa kwemhando dzedunhu reruzhinji rwezvigadzirwa zve ecological zvine hunhu hwakasiyana, kubatanidza zvakasiyana siyana zvigadzirwa zve ecology muchikamu cheiyo brand, kusimbisa kurimwa kwemhando nekudzivirira, uye kuwedzera premium yezvigadzirwa zveecology. Gadzira uye kumisa ecological chigadzirwa certification yekuongorora zviyero, uye kuvaka ecological chigadzirwa certification system ine maChinese maitiro. Kurudzira nyika dzese kucherechedzwa kwechigadzirwa che ecological. Gadzira ecological chigadzirwa chemhando yekuteedzera mashandiro, kuvandudza iyo yakazara-maitiro ekutarisa sisitimu yekutengeserana kwechigadzirwa uye kutenderera, kusimudzira mashandisirwo etekinoroji nyowani senge blockchain, uye ziva ruzivo rwechigadzirwa chezvisikwa chinogona kubvunzwa, mhando inogona kuteverwa, uye mutoro unogona traced. Kurudzirai kubatanidza kwekudzoreredza kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza nekodzero uye zvido zve ecological chigadzirwa manejimendi nekusimudzira. Kune masangano ezvemagariro anoita kugadziridza kwakazara kwemakomo asina chinhu uye magwenga, matema uye anonhuwa matumbi emvura, uye gwenga rine matombo, imwe chikamu chenyika chinotenderwa kushandiswa pasi pemamiriro ekuona mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza uye kutevedzera mitemo nemirau. Gadzira eco-agriculture uye eco-tourism kuti uwane mabhenefiti. Kurudzirai kuitwa kweiyo dividend modhi yekugovera kuti varimi vatore chikamu mukushanda nekuvandudza zvigadzirwa zveecological kuchengetedza zvido zvevagari vemusha vari kutora chikamu mukushanda nekuvandudza zvigadzirwa zveecology. Munzvimbo umo kuongororwa kwemaitiro ekuona kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zveecological kunoitwa, matanho akasiyana-siyana anokurudzirwa kuti awedzere kutsigirwa kwekuvakwa kwekutakura kwakakosha, simba uye zvimwe zvivakwa uye zvivakwa zvebasa reveruzhinji.
(13) Kurudzira kutengeserana kwekodzero dzezviwanikwa zvezviwanikwa nezvido. Kurudzirai kuburikidza nekutonga kwehurumende kana kumisa miganho yekuongorora nzira dzakadai segreening incremental accountability indicator trading, mvura yakachena incremental accountability indicator kutengeserana, uye zviri pamutemo uye zvinotevedzana kuita resource equity indicator kutengeserana sekuvharwa kwemasango. Kuvandudza kabhoni emission kodzero yekutengesa nzira uye ongorora mapurojekiti ekutyaira ekutengeserana kwekodzero yekabhoni sink. Kuvandudza hurongwa hwekubhadhara kushandiswa kwekodzero dzekuburitsa, uye wedzera mhando dzekutengesa zvinosvibisa uye nzvimbo dzekutengesa dzekutengeserana kwekodzero. Ongorora kugadzwa kwenzira yekutengeserana yekodzero dzekushandisa simba. Ongorora nzira itsva uye dzakakwana dzekutengesa kodzero dzemvura mumabheseni enzizi akakosha seYangtze neYellow Rivers.
5. Kuvandudza nzira yekubhadhara yekuchengetedzwa kwechigadzirwa chezvisikwa
(14) Kuvandudza hurongwa hwekubhadhara kune vertical ecological protection. Mari yepakati uye yepurovhinzi ichavandudza mari yekubhadhara mari yekugovera yeakakosha ecological basa nzvimbo zvichireva zvinhu zvakaita semhedzisiro yeecological product value accounting uye nharaunda ye ecological kuchengetedza mutsara mutsvuku. Kurudzirai hurumende dzenzvimbo kuti dzibatanidze mari yekubhadhara mari muchikamu cheecology pasi pemitemo nemirau, uye kutsigira kuzadzikiswa kwekukosha kwezvigadzirwa zveecological zvichibva pakuchengetedzwa kwakarongeka uye kudzoreredza kwezvakatipoteredza kuburikidza nekugadzwa kwemusika-inotarisana neindasitiri yekusimudzira. mari nedzimwe nzira. Ongorora nzira dzekuwedzera mari dzemuripo wekuchengetedza ecological kuburikidza nekupihwa kwemakambani ecological bond uye mipiro yemagariro. Ita muripo wezve ecology kune vagari munzvimbo dzinonyanya kupa zvigadzirwa zveecology nekutanga ecological veruzhinji welfare posts inosangana nezvido chaizvo.
(15) Gadzira yakachinjika yekudzivirira ecological muripo wemuripo. Kurudzirai nzvimbo dzekupihwa uye dzekubatsirikana dzezvigadzirwa zveecology zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekubvunzana nekuzvidira, nyatso tarisa zvakabuda zveecological product value accounting, huwandu hwemuviri uye mhando yezvigadzirwa zveecology, uye zvimwe zvinhu, uye kuita muripo wekuchengetedza ecology. Tsigira kukwidziridzwa kweyakachinjika ecological kuchengetedza muripo wakavakirwa pakupinda nekubuda kwechikamu uwandu hwemvura uye kutariswa kwemhando yemvura kunoguma mumabheseni enzizi akakosha anoenderana nezvinodiwa. Ongorora modhi yekuripira yekusimudzira kure, gadza mapaki emubatanidzwa pakati penzvimbo dzekugovera zvigadzirwa zveecological nenzvimbo dzinobatsirwa, uye gadzirisa nzira yekugovera mabhenefiti uye yekugovana njodzi.
(16) Kuvandudza ecological nharaunda kukanganisa muripo system. Kurudzira kuiswa mukati kwemutengo wekukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza, kusimbisa kuita uye kutariswa kwekudzoreredza kwezvakatipoteredza uye muripo wekukuvadzwa, kunatsiridza mashandiro emitemo yekutonga uye nzira yekubatanidza yehutongi hwekukuvadza kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kuwedzera mutengo wekuparadza zvisiri pamutemo nharaunda. Kuvandudza mashandisirwo etsvina uye marara ekurapa kuchaja, uye gadzira zvine musoro uye gadzirisa zviyero zvekuchaja. Ita ecological kukuvara kwemamiriro ekunze, uye vandudza ecological kukuvara kwekuzivikanwa uye nzira dzekuongorora uye nzira dzekuita.
6. Kuvandudza nzira yevimbiso yekuzadzikiswa kwekukosha kwezvigadzirwa zvezvisikwa
(17) Gadzira nzira yekuongorora kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zveecological. Ongorora kubatanidzwa kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvigadzirwa zveecology mukuongororwa kwekuita kwakadzama kwemakomiti emapato nehurumende dzematunhu akasiyana siyana (anozvitonga ematunhu nemanisiparati). Kurudzira kuitwa kwekukanzurwa kwekuongorora kwezviratidziro zvekusimudzira hupfumi munzvimbo dzakakosha dzeecological basa dzinonyanya kupa zvigadzirwa zveecological, uye tarisa kuongororwa kwehuwandu hwekugovera zvigadzirwa zveecology, kuvandudzwa kwemhando yezvakatipoteredza, uye kushanda kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvisikwa. ; ita kusimudzira hupfumi uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza mune dzimwe nzvimbo huru dzebasa munguva yakafanira "Double assessment" yekukosha kwechigadzirwa. Kurudzira kushandiswa kweiyo ecological product value accounting mhinduro seyakakosha referensi yekubuda kweongororo yezvakasikwa zviwanikwa zveanotungamira makadhi. Kana kukosha kwese kwezvigadzirwa zveecology kwadzikira zvakanyanya mukati menguva yehofisi, bato rakakodzera uye makadhi anotungamira ehurumende achazvidavirira maererano nemirau uye chirango.
(18) Gadzira nzira yekufarira yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kwezvakatipoteredza. Ongorora kuvakwa kweiyo ecological point system inovhara mabhizinesi, masangano emagariro uye vanhu, vanopa mapoinzi anoenderana nerubatsiro rwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kupa ecological chigadzirwa mabasa akasarudzika uye masevhisi emari zvichienderana nemapoinzi. Tungamira nharaunda kuti dzitange nzira dzakasiyana dzekudyara mari, kukurudzira masangano emagariro kuti atange ecological welfare veruzhinji mari, uye kushanda pamwe chete kukurudzira kuzadzikiswa kwekukosha kwezvigadzirwa zvezvisikwa. Nyatsoshandisa "Environmental Protection Tax Law of the People's Republic of China" uye kurudzira shanduko yemutero wezviwanikwa. Pahwaro hwekutevedzera mitemo nemirau yakakodzera, ongorora uye kuenzanisa kupihwa kwenyika kuti ushumire kushanda kwakasimba uye kusimudzira zvigadzirwa zveecological.
(19) Wedzerai rutsigiro rwemari yakasvibira uye kutsigira kuvandudzwa kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri egirinhi mudunhu. Ongorora magadzirirwo echigadzirwa chemari senge zvikwereti zveimba zvekare munzvimbo dzinobvumidzwa, uye ita mari yemari nenzira yekutenga nekuchengetedza, trusteeship, nezvimwe, kuitira kuvandudzwa kweiyo ecological environment system, kununura uye shanduko yedzimba dzekare. , uye kuvandudzwa kwekushanya kwekuzvivaraidza kumaruwa. Kurudzirai masangano emabhangi kuti atange zvigadzirwa zvemari nemasevhisi zvinoenderana nemisimboti yekushambadzira uye mutemo wemutemo, kuwedzera rutsigiro rwezvikwereti zvepakati uye zvenguva refu kuboka guru rekushanda kwechigadzirwa nekusimudzira, kudzikisira mutengo wemari, uye kuvandudza mhando. uye kubudirira kwemabasa emari. Kurudzirai masangano anovimbisa mari yehurumende kuti ape masevhisi erutsigiro rwemari kune anokodzera ecological chigadzirwa mashandiro uye masangano ekusimudzira. Ongorora nzira uye maitiro ekuchengetedza asset yezvigadzirwa zveecological.
7. Gadzira nzira yekusimudzira yekuzadzikiswa kwekukosha kwezvigadzirwa zvezvisikwa
(20) Simbisa kurongeka uye hutungamiriri. Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvese zvekudyidzana kwepakati, basa repurovhinzi, uye kuita kweguta nedunhu, nzira yekubatanidza yese inofanirwa kuumbwa nekuvandudzwa, uye kuedza kuona kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zveecology kunofanirwa kusimbiswa. Komisheni yeNational Development and Reform Commission inosimbisa kuronga nekurongeka kwese, uye madhipatimendi ese akakodzera uye zvikamu zvinopatsanura mabasa avo zvichienderana nebasa ravo, kugadzira nekuvandudza marongero anoenderana anotsigira uye masisitimu, uye vanoumba simba rose rekusimudzira kwekubatana kwekuzadzikiswa kwekukosha kwe. ecological products. Makomiti emapato emunharaunda nehurumende pamatanho ese anofanirwa kunyatsonzwisisa kukosha kwekumisikidza nekuvandudza nzira yekuzadzisa kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zvezvakatipoteredza, uye kutora matanho anoshanda kuti ive nechokwadi chekuzadzikiswa kwemitemo nehurongwa hwakasiyana.
(21) Kurudzira zviratidziro zvevatyairi. Padanho renyika, tichabatanidza basa rekuratidzira, sarudza matunhu ane mamiriro mhiri kwenzizi, munzvimbo dzese dzekutonga, uye mapurovhinzi, uye kuita zvakadzama mapurojekiti eecological chigadzirwa kukosha kwemaitiro, tichitarisa kune ecological chigadzirwa kukosha accounting, kupa kwakaringana uye kudiwa, uye kushanda kwakasimba nekusimudzira. , Kudzivirirwa uye kubhadhara, kuongorora uye kuongorora, nezvimwewo kuita ongororo dzinoshanda. Kurudzirai mapurovhinzi ese (matunhu anozvitonga nemanisiparati zvakananga pasi peHurumende yeCentral) kuti atungamirire zvine hungwaru, kupfupikisa zviitiko zvakabudirira munguva, uye kusimbisa kushambadza nekusimudzirwa. Sarudza matunhu ane mhedzisiro yakakosha yekuyedza kuvaka batch yemabhesi ekuratidzira ekugadzirisa kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zveecology.
(22) Simbisa rubatsiro rwepfungwa. Kuvimba nemakoreji nemayunivhesiti uye masangano ekutsvagisa kwesainzi, simbisa tsvakiridzo pamusoro pekugadzirisa uye kuvandudzwa kweiyo ecological chigadzirwa kukosha kwekuita maitiro, kusimbisa zvine chekuita nekuvaka kwehunyanzvi uye kudzidziswa kwetarenda, uye kurima epamusoro-magumo ekufunga matangi anoyambuka minda uye chirango. Ronga masemina epasirese uye maforamu ekutsinhana ruzivo kuti aite kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika mukuzadzikiswa kwekukosha kwezvigadzirwa zveecological.
(23) Kurudzira uye kukurudzira kushandiswa. Kufambira mberi kwekuzadzikiswa kwekukosha kwezvigadzirwa zve ecology kuchashandiswa seyakakosha ratidziro yekuongorora bato nevatungamiriri vehurumende uye akakodzera makadhi anotungamira. Rongedza zvakarongeka mitemo yazvino, mirau uye mirau yedhipatimendi ine chekuita nekuzadzikiswa kwekukosha kwezvigadzirwa zveecology, uye ita gadziridzo nekudzimisa nekufamba kwenguva. Komisheni yeNational Development and Reform Commission nemapato akakodzera vanogara vachiongorora maitirwo emafungiro aya, uye vanozivisa nyaya hombe kuBato reCentral Committee neState Council nenguva.
Nguva yekutumira: May-25-2021
