Mu ntambwe ikomeye yo kubaka igeragezwa ryimbitse rya Neutrino (DUNE) i Lead, mu majyepfo ya Dakota, abashakashatsi bakoze neza kuzamura ikizamini cya mbere no kumanura ibiti bya toni esheshatu L. Iki gice cyingenzi ningirakamaro mubikorwa remezo bizafasha kimwe mubikorwa bya siyansi bifuza cyane bigamije gusobanukirwa n'amayobera ya neutrinos, ibice bitoroshye bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byibanze byisi.
Umushinga DUNE urimo gutezwa imbere nubufatanye mpuzamahanga bwabahanga naba injeniyeri, ugamije gucukumbura imiterere ya neutrinos nuruhare rwabo mu isanzure. Ubushakashatsi buzaba bukubiyemo kohereza ibiti bya neutrinos biva muri Fermilab muri Illinois kuri disiketi iherereye munsi y'ubutaka muri Dakota y'Amajyepfo. Iyubakwa ryikigo risaba ibikoresho bikomeye kandi byizewe, kandi kuzamura igeragezwa ryikigereranyo cyicyuma byerekana intambwe igaragara mugihe cyumushinga.
Icyuma cya L gifite ishusho ya L, ipima toni esheshatu, ni ikintu cyingenzi cyubaka kizafasha gushyigikira imashini nini zikoreshwa mu bushakashatsi. Kuzamura ikizamini byakozwe hifashishijwe ibikoresho nubuhanga buhanitse bwo guterura, byemeza ko umutekano nukuri byashyizwe imbere mugikorwa cyose. Ba injeniyeri bakurikiranaga hafi kuzamura, bagasesengura imikorere yumurambararo munsi yumutwaro kandi bakemeza ko byujuje ibisabwa byose kugirango imbaraga n'umutuzo bihamye.
Ibyuma bikoreshwa mukubaka ikigo cya DUNE biva mubatanga isoko bazwi kubicuruzwa byabo byiza. Umwe mubatanga isoko ni Tianjin Reliance Steel, uruganda rukomeye nogukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byicyuma, harimo impande zibyuma, ibyuma bisize, imirongo ya H, imiyoboro, nibindi bice byibyuma. Hamwe no kwiyemeza ubuziranenge no guhanga udushya, Tianjin Reliance Steel yigaragaje nkumufatanyabikorwa wizewe mu nganda zubaka, atanga ibikoresho byujuje ibyifuzo bikenerwa n’imishinga minini nka DUNE.
Tianjin Reliance Steel kabuhariwe mu gukora ibicuruzwa byinshi byibyuma bikenewe mubwubatsi no mubikorwa byubwubatsi. Inguni zicyuma zizwiho kuramba no guhinduka, bigatuma biba byiza kubufasha bwimiterere mumishinga itandukanye. Ibicuruzwa byibyuma biva muri Tianjin Reliance Steel bikoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi, kuva mubikorwa kugeza mubwubatsi, kubera imbaraga no kwizerwa. H imirongo hamwe numuyoboro nibintu byingenzi muburyo bwo kubaka, bitanga inkunga ikenewe kumitwaro iremereye no kwemeza umutekano wimiterere.
Kuzamura ikizamini cyiza cya L-shusho yicyuma ntabwo ari gihamya yubushobozi bwubwubatsi bugira uruhare mumushinga DUNE ahubwo binagaragaza akamaro k ibikoresho byiza cyane mubwubatsi. Ubufatanye hagati y abahanga, injeniyeri, nabatanga isoko nka Tianjin Reliance Steel ningirakamaro kugirango intsinzi yimishinga minini minini, aho usanga neza kandi byizewe.
Mugihe umushinga wa DUNE ugenda utera imbere, itsinda ryubwubatsi rizakomeza gukora ibizamini no guterura ibice bitandukanye byibyuma, barebe ko buri kintu cyujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa nabashinzwe umushinga. Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nibikoresho bizagira uruhare runini mugutsindira muri rusange igeragezwa, rigamije gufungura ubushishozi bushya kumyitwarire ya neutrinos ningaruka zabyo kugirango dusobanukirwe isanzure.
Igeragezwa rya DUNE riteganijwe kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubijyanye na fiziki ya fiziki kandi rishobora gusubiza bimwe mubibazo byingutu byerekeranye nimiterere yibintu nimbaraga zifatika zigenga isanzure. Mugihe ubwubatsi bukomeje, ubufatanye hagati yabahanga, injeniyeri, nabatanga isoko buzaba ingenzi mukuzana uyu mushinga utangiza.
Mu gusoza, kuzamura ikizamini cya toni esheshatu L zifite ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma cya Deep Underground Neutrino Ikigereranyo cyerekana ko hari ikintu cyagezweho mu iyubakwa ry’iki gikorwa gikomeye cya siyansi. Hatewe inkunga nibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge biva kubatanga nka Tianjin Reliance Steel, umushinga uri munzira nziza yo kuba impamo. Mugihe umushinga wa DUNE ugenda utera imbere, isezeranya gutanga ubumenyi bwingirakamaro mubijyanye na fiziki ya buke no kurushaho gusobanukirwa imikorere yibikorwa byisi. Ubufatanye hagati yabafatanyabikorwa batandukanye muri uyu mushinga burerekana akamaro ko gukorera hamwe no guhanga udushya mugukemura bimwe mubibazo bitoroshye mubumenyi nubuhanga bugezweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2024
