TIANJIN, 26 Kamena (Xinhua) - Inama ngarukamwaka ya 14 ya ba Nyampinga bashya, izwi kandi ku izina rya Summer Davos, izaba kuva ku wa kabiri kugeza ku wa kane mu majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa mu mujyi wa Tianjin.
Abitabiriye ubucuruzi, guverinoma, imiryango mpuzamahanga, na za kaminuza bagera ku 1.500 bazitabira ibirori, bizatanga ubumenyi ku iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’isi ndetse n’ubushobozi bushobora kubaho nyuma y’icyorezo.
Hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko igira iti "Kwihangira imirimo: Imbaraga zitwara ubukungu bwisi yose," ibirori bikubiyemo inkingi esheshatu zingenzi: kwanga iterambere; Ubushinwa mu rwego rw'isi; inzibacyuho n'ingufu; abaguzi nyuma y'ibyorezo; kubungabunga ibidukikije n'ikirere; no gukoresha udushya.
Mbere y'ibirori, bamwe mu bitabiriye amahugurwa bategereje amagambo y'ingenzi akurikira azaganirwaho muri ibyo birori maze basangira ibitekerezo byabo ku ngingo.
UBUKUNGU BW'ISI HANZE
Raporo y’imyumvire y’ubukungu yashyizwe ahagaragara n’umuryango w’ubukungu n’ubukungu (OECD) muri Kamena, ivuga ko ubwiyongere bwa GDP ku isi mu 2023 buteganijwe kuba 2,7 ku ijana, kikaba ari cyo gipimo gito buri mwaka kuva ikibazo cy’imari ku isi, usibye igihe cy’icyorezo cya 2020. Iterambere ryoroheje kugera kuri 2,9 ku ijana riteganijwe muri 2024 muri raporo.
Guo Zhen, umuyobozi ushinzwe kwamamaza muri PowerChina Eco-Environmental Group Co., Ltd.
Guo yavuze ko umuvuduko n’ubunini bwo kuzamuka kw’ubukungu bigenda bitandukana bitewe n’ibihugu, kandi kuzamuka kw’ubukungu nanone guterwa n’ubucuruzi bw’isi yose n’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, bisaba imbaraga nyinshi.
Tong Jiadong, umwe mu bagize njyanama ya guverinoma y’isi yose i Davos, yavuze ko mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bwakoresheje imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha byinshi mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ubucuruzi n’ishoramari mpuzamahanga.
Tong yavuze ko Ubushinwa buteganijwe gutanga umusanzu munini mu kuzamura ubukungu ku isi.
UBUSHAKASHATSI BUSANZWE
Ubwenge bwa artile artificiel (AI), ingingo nkuru yibiganiro byinshi, bizategerejwe kandi gukurura ibiganiro bishyushye.
Gong Ke, umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo cy’Ubushinwa gishinzwe ingamba zo guteza imbere ubwenge bushya bw’ubukorikori, yavuze ko AI itanga ingufu zateye imbaraga nshya zo guhindura mu buryo bw’ubwenge ibihumbi n’inganda n’inganda kandi bizamura ibisabwa bishya ku makuru, algorithm, ingufu za mudasobwa, n’ibikorwa remezo by’urusobe .
Impuguke zasabye urwego rw’imiyoborere n’amahame asanzwe ashingiye ku bwumvikane bwagutse bw’abaturage, kubera ko raporo ya Bloomberg yavugaga ko mu 2022 inganda zinjije amafaranga agera kuri miliyari 40 z'amadolari y’Amerika, kandi iyo mibare ikaba ishobora kugera kuri tiriyari 1.32 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2032.
ISOKO RY'ISOKO RY'ISI
Mu guhangana n’umuvuduko ukabije w’ubukungu, abayobozi b’ibigo mpuzamahanga, ibishingwe, n’ibigo bishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije bemeza ko isoko rya karubone rishobora kuba ubutaha izamuka ry’ubukungu.
Isoko ry’ubucuruzi bwa karubone mu Bushinwa ryahindutse uburyo bukuze buteza imbere ibidukikije binyuze mu buryo bushingiye ku isoko.
Imibare iragaragaza ko guhera muri Gicurasi 2022, umubare w’amafaranga y’ibyuka byoherezwa mu kirere ku isoko ry’igihugu cya karubone agera kuri toni miliyoni 235, ibicuruzwa byinjije hafi miliyari 10.79 (hafi miliyari 1.5 z'amadolari y’Amerika).
Mu 2022, Huaneng Power International, Inc., imwe mu mishinga itanga amashanyarazi yitabiriye isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, yinjije hafi miliyoni 478 y’amafaranga yinjira mu kugurisha igipimo cy’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Tan Yuanjiang, visi perezida wa Full Truck Alliance, yavuze ko uruganda mu nganda z’ibikoresho rwashyizeho gahunda ya konti ya karubone kugira ngo ishishikarize imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Muri iyi gahunda, abashoferi b'amakamyo barenga 3.000 mu gihugu hose bafunguye konti ya karubone.
Iyi gahunda biteganijwe ko izafasha kugabanya kg 150 zangiza imyuka ya karubone ku kwezi ugereranije muri aba bashoferi batwara amakamyo.
INZIRA N'UMUHANDA
Muri 2013, Ubushinwa bwashyize ahagaragara gahunda y’umukandara n’umuhanda (BRI) hagamijwe guteza imbere abashoramari bashya mu iterambere ry’isi. Ibihugu birenga 150 n’imiryango mpuzamahanga irenga 30 byashyize umukono ku nyandiko mu rwego rwa BRI, bizana ubukungu mu bihugu byitabiriye.
Imyaka icumi ishize, ibigo byinshi byungukiwe na BRI kandi biboneye iterambere ryisi yose.
Auto Custom, uruganda rukorera muri Tianjin rukora ibikorwa byo guhindura ibinyabiziga no gutanga serivisi, rwagiye mu mishinga y’ibicuruzwa by’imodoka bijyanye n'Umukanda n'umuhanda inshuro nyinshi mu myaka yashize.
Feng Xiaotong washinze Auto Custom yagize ati: "Mu gihe imodoka nyinshi zakozwe n'Ubushinwa zoherejwe mu bihugu byo ku Muhanda n'Umuhanda, amasosiyete yo mu nganda zose azabona iterambere rikomeye."
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-27-2023
