Muri Gashyantare 2023, iteganyagihe ry’isoko ryibyuma

Intandaro yo kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'ibyuma muri Mutarama ni ugutera kuzamuka kw'isoko ry’imari mu mahanga ndetse no mu gihugu neza. Mu rwego rwo kugabanuka gahoro gahoro inyungu za Banki nkuru y’igihugu izamura inyungu ziteganijwe, ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byinshi byo mu mahanga, cyane cyane ibicuruzwa by’ibyuma, byazamutse cyane. Ingaruka nini yo gutwara; hiyongereyeho, ubukungu bwimbere mu gihugu ubukungu nubukungu bwisoko ni byiza. Nyuma y’ingaruka z’icyorezo cyo mu mahanga kigenda kigabanuka gahoro gahoro, isoko irakomeye cyane kugirango izamuka ryihuse ry’ubukungu bw’imbere mu 2023. Kugeza ubu iteganyagihe ryihuta ry’iterambere ry’imbere mu gihugu mu 2023 ni 5%, kandi rishobora kugera kuri 6% niba afite icyizere. Byongeye kandi, mu nama z’igihugu zabaye ku rwego rw’igihugu, inzira ya politiki yo kuzamuka mu bukungu mu 2023 iracyagaragara cyane. Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo kujya ku isoko ryibyuma, intego igomba kwitondera urwego rwinshi rwibintu. Ku ruhande rumwe, gutanga n'ibisabwa ni ugutanga no gusaba. Ibyingenzi birakorwa kumugaragaro nyuma yumunsi mukuru wimpeshyi mugihugu hose, ariko ukurikije ibikenewe byukuri nimpinduka mubitangwa, bisaba igihe runaka kugirango ugaruke kurwego rushimishije, ariko duhereye kubisubiza ibyifuzo, uyumwaka Uhereye kuri urwego rwa leta, kuva kurwego rwa guverinoma, kuva murwego runini rwumushinga kurwego rwihuse no kongera kubyara umusaruro, kugarura ibyifuzo byacu nyuma birashobora kwihuta ugereranije nimyaka yashize. Mubyongeyeho, duhereye kubitangwa, mbere ya byose, kubera ko igiciro cyibyuma mbere na nyuma yumunsi mukuru wimpeshyi ari mwinshi, ishyaka ryo kubika imbeho kumasoko yose ntabwo riri hejuru. Muri icyo gihe, insyo z'ibyuma muri rusange ziri mu gihombo. Bya. Ku bijyanye n’umusaruro muke, ibarura ry isoko ryose, harimo no kubara inganda zibyuma, bigomba kuvugwa ko ridakura nyuma yiminsi mikuru.

Mubyongeyeho, hari ikindi kintu kiranga nyuma yiminsi mikuru yuyu mwaka, kuko mbere yumunsi mukuru wimpeshyi, uhereye kurwego rwimibereho, abacuruzi, cyane cyane ingo ntoya niziciriritse hamwe nabashoramari bacuruza, ni bake. Mu ruganda rwambere -urwego rwambere, imiterere yibi bikoresho igomba kuba ifasha isoko rihamye. Muri icyo gihe, iyo isoko ryatangije izamuka, bifasha cyane kuzamuka kw'ibiciro byihuse. Nibyuma byose nicyuma hafi yumunsi mukuru wimpeshyi uyumwaka. Duhereye kuri izi ngingo zombi, ntekereza ko ishingiro rusange ryisoko ritazaba ribi cyane. Byongeye, dukeneye kwitondera ingaruka zimpinduka zimwe. Igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo nticyahindutse cyane muri Mutarama, igiciro cya kokiya cyaragabanutse, kandi inyungu yinganda zibyuma irabigaragaza buhoro buhoro. Tugomba kwitondera inyungu zuruganda rukora ibyuma. Kurekura ibisohoka mugihe kizaza. Iki nikintu tugomba gutekereza ko gishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumasoko nyuma.

Byongeye kandi, dukeneye gutekereza ku mpinduka zimwe zishobora kubaho nyuma y’igiciro cy’umugereka w’amakara, kubera ko amakara ya kokiya yatumijwe muri Ositaraliya mu myaka ibiri ishize azagera muri Hong Kong. Mu myaka yashize, ubutabazi bw’umutungo w’amakara ugereranije n’imbere mu gihugu bizagira uruhare mu kuzamura, kandi bizagira n'ingaruka runaka ku giciro cyo hejuru cy’amakara y’amakara. Ingaruka yibiciro byamakara yamakara mugihe cyanyuma bizagabanuka muri rusange. Kubireba inkunga yibiciro, ni ingaruka mbi kubiciro byibyuma.

Byongeye kandi, politiki zimwe na zimwe zijyanye na Banki nkuru y’igihugu zizakorwa mu ntangiriro za Gashyantare kugira ngo habe inama y’ibiganiro by’inyungu za Banki nkuru y’igihugu mu ntangiriro za Gashyantare. Ubu isoko ryiyemeje kuzamura igipimo cyinyungu. Nyuma yuko ingingo 25 zifatizo zizamuye igipimo cyinyungu -cyinshi cyinyungu, hakwiye kuvugwa ko kumasoko, hakwiye kuvugwa ko kubisoko, hakwiye kuvugwa ko kumasoko Ingingo 25 shingiro ni izamuka ryinyungu ryemewe. . Mu kwezi gushize, igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa ku masoko y’imari y’amahanga cyazamutse. Amplitude. Byongeye kandi, kugenda nyuma yicyiciro cyakurikiyeho byagaragaye mu nama ya mbere bizaba ari kagoma. Niba isoko ryishyaka rya kagoma rishobora kugira ingaruka mbi, niba ari inuma igice, ni ingaruka nziza. Iri ni isoko muri Gashyantare muri Gashyantare. Bimwe mubintu byiza kandi bikarishye byitaweho, kimwe nibidashidikanywaho bishobora gutera isoko. Muri rusange, ku isoko muri Gashyantare, ihungabana ryinshi rishobora guhinduka mbere. Hazabaho imyumvire nkiyi izagaruka hagati -gukurikira-Gashyantare, ariko mugusaranganya, twizera ko urwego rwibiciro rutagomba guhinduka cyane ugereranije nimpera za Gashyantare, kandi bigomba kuba ikibazo cyo guhungabana.