Ishyirahamwe ry’icyuma n’ibyuma mu Bushinwa rirateganya gushyiraho komite ishinzwe guteza imbere imirimo ya karuboni nkeya y’ishyirahamwe ry’icyuma n’icyuma

Ku ya 20 Mutarama, Ishyirahamwe ry’icyuma n’ibyuma mu Bushinwa (mu magambo ahinnye yiswe “Ishyirahamwe ry’Ubushinwa n’ibyuma”) ryasohoye itangazo ryerekeye ishyirwaho ry’ishyirahamwe ry’abashinwa rishinzwe guteza imbere imirimo ya Carbone yo mu Bushinwa no gusaba komite. abanyamuryango n'abagize itsinda ry'impuguke.

Ishyirahamwe ry’icyuma n’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa ryatangaje ko mu rwego rwo guteza imbere karuboni nkeya ku isi, ibyo Perezida Xi Jinping yiyemeje byagaragaje icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’icyatsi na karuboni nkeya mu nganda z’ibyuma. Mbere, muri Nzeri 2020, Ubushinwa bwatangaje ko buzongera imisanzu yiyemeje mu gihugu, bugashyiraho politiki n’ingamba zikomeye, bugaharanira kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru rw’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu 2030, kandi bugaharanira kugera ku kutabogama kwa karubone mu 2060. Ni ubwa mbere ko Ubushinwa bwerekanye neza intego yo kutabogama kwa karubone, kandi kandi ni ikimenyetso cya politiki ndende y’Ubushinwa bwinjira mu bukungu buke bwa karubone, bukaba bwarakunzwe cyane n’umuryango mpuzamahanga.

Nka nkingi yinganda zikora inganda, inganda zibyuma zifite umusaruro munini kandi zikoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi zangiza imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone. Ishyirahamwe ry’icyuma n’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa ryatangaje ko inganda z’ibyuma zigomba gufata inzira y’iterambere rya karubone nkeya, ibyo bikaba bitajyanye gusa no kubaho n’iterambere ry’inganda z’ibyuma, ahubwo ko ari n'inshingano zacu. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n’ishyirwaho ry’imisoro y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi no gutangiza isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, inganda z’ibyuma zigomba kuba ziteguye byimazeyo guhangana n’ibibazo.

Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, hakurikijwe ibisabwa n’igihugu bijyanye n’ijwi ry’inganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma, Ishyirahamwe ry’Ubushinwa n’ibyuma rirateganya gutegura amasosiyete akomeye, ibigo by’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi, n’ibice bya tekinike mu nganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma kugira ngo hashyizweho “ Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda n’ibyuma mu Bushinwa Komite ishinzwe guteza imbere imirimo ya Carbone yo hasi ”kugirango ikusanye ibyiza by’impande zose. Mukorere hamwe kugirango mugere ku ntego yo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu nganda zibyuma kandi mugire uruhare rwayo muguharanira amahirwe meza kumasosiyete yicyuma mubidukikije birushanwa.

Bivugwa ko komite ifite amatsinda atatu akora nitsinda rimwe ryinzobere. Icya mbere, itsinda rishinzwe iterambere rya karuboni nkeya rishinzwe iperereza nubushakashatsi kuri politiki ijyanye na karubone nkeya hamwe n’ibibazo mu nganda z’ibyuma, no gutanga ibyifuzo n'ingamba za politiki; icya kabiri, itsinda rikora rya tekinoroji ya karubone nkeya, gukora ubushakashatsi, gukora iperereza, no guteza imbere tekinoroji ijyanye na karubone nkeya mu nganda zibyuma, Guteza imbere iterambere rya karubone nkeya mu nganda kuva ku rwego rwa tekiniki; icya gatatu, ibipimo ngenderwaho nitsinda rikora, gushiraho no kunoza ibipimo bya karuboni nkeya na sisitemu ijyanye ninganda zibyuma, gushyira mubikorwa ibipimo bigamije iterambere rya karubone nkeya. Byongeye kandi, hari kandi itsinda ryinzobere nkeya ya karubone, ikusanya impuguke mu nganda zibyuma na politiki yinganda zijyanye nayo, ikoranabuhanga, imari nizindi nzego kugirango itange inkunga kubikorwa bya komite.

Twabibutsa ko ku ya 20 Mutarama, umunyamakuru wa Paper (www.thepaper.cn) yigiye ku ruganda rukora ibyuma rw’Ubushinwa Baowu ko Chen Derong, umunyamabanga wa komite y’ishyaka akaba n’umuyobozi w’Ubushinwa Baowu, yakoresheje inama ku ya 20 Mutarama. Intego yo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu Bushinwa Baowu yatangajwe mu nama ya gatanu ya komite yuzuye (yaguwe) ya komite ya mbere y’ishyaka rya Baowu mu Bushinwa n’inama y’abakozi 2021: gusohora igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibyuma bya karuboni nkeya mu 2021, kandi igaharanira kugera ku mpinga ya karubone mu 2023. Gutunga 30 Ubushobozi bwa tekinoroji yo kugabanya karubone, guharanira kugabanya karubone 30% muri 2035, kandi uharanire kugera kubutabogamye muri 2050.

Ubushinwa Baowu yavuze ko, nk’inganda zikoresha ingufu nyinshi, inganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma ari byo byangiza imyuka myinshi ya karuboni mu byiciro 31 by’inganda, bingana na 15% by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu gihugu. Mu myaka yashize, nubwo inganda z’ibyuma zashyize ingufu nyinshi mu kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi ubukana bw’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere byagabanutse uko umwaka utashye, kubera ubwinshi n’umwihariko w’ibikorwa, igitutu cyo kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya ikirere iracyari nini.