Bitewe n’imikoreshereze mibi y’imbere mu gihugu, abakora ibyuma byaho bayobora amafaranga arenga ku masoko yoherezwa mu mahanga adakingiwe
Mu gice cya mbere cya 2024, abakora ibyuma mu Bushinwa bongereye cyane ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga 24% ugereranije na Mutarama-Kamena 2023 (kugeza kuri toni miliyoni 53.4). Abaproducer baho baragerageza gushaka amasoko kubicuruzwa byabo, bababazwa n’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’inyungu zigabanuka. Muri icyo gihe, amasosiyete y’Abashinwa ahura n’ibibazo ku masoko yoherezwa mu mahanga kubera ko hashyizweho ingamba zo gukingira zigamije kugabanya ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu Bushinwa. Izi ngingo zitera ibidukikije bigoye guteza imbere inganda z’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa, zikeneye guhuza n’ibintu bishya haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku isi yose.
Ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byaturutse mu Bushinwa byatangiye mu 2021, igihe abayobozi b’inzego z'ibanze bakazaga inkunga mu nganda z’ibyuma mu rwego rwo guhangana n’icyorezo cya COVID-19. Mu 2021-2022, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byakomeje kugurishwa kuri toni miliyoni 66-67 ku mwaka, bitewe n’imbere mu gihugu bivuye mu nzego z’ubwubatsi. Nyamara, mu 2023, ubwubatsi mu gihugu bwadindije cyane, ikoreshwa ry’ibyuma ryaragabanutse cyane, bituma ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongera kuri 34% y / y - bigera kuri toni miliyoni 90.3.
Abahanga bemeza ko mu 2024, ibicuruzwa byo mu Bushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bizongera kwiyongera byibuze 27% y / y, bikarenga amateka ya toni miliyoni 110 byagaragaye muri 2015.
Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Global Energy Monitor kibitangaza ngo guhera muri Mata 2024, ingufu z’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa zagereranyaga toni miliyari 1.074 buri mwaka, ugereranije na toni miliyari 1.112 muri Werurwe 2023. Muri icyo gihe, mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, umusaruro w’ibyuma muri igihugu cyagabanutseho 1,1% y / y - kugeza kuri toni miliyoni 530.57. Nyamara, igipimo cyo kugabanuka mubushobozi buriho n’umusaruro wibyuma biracyarenga igipimo cyo kugabanuka kwikiguzi kigaragara, cyagabanutseho 3,3% y / y mu mezi 6 kigera kuri toni miliyoni 480.79.
N’ubwo intege nke zikenerwa mu gihugu, abakora ibyuma by’Ubushinwa ntibihutira kugabanya ubushobozi bw’umusaruro, ibyo bigatuma ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bikabije ndetse n’ibiciro by’ibyuma bikagabanuka. Ibi na byo, bitera ibibazo bikomeye ku bakora ibyuma mu bihugu byinshi, harimo n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, aho toni miliyoni 1.39 z’ibyuma byoherejwe mu Bushinwa mu mezi atanu ya mbere ya 2024 yonyine (-10.3% y / y). Nubwo iyi mibare igabanuka uko umwaka utashye, ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa biracyinjira ku isoko ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku bwinshi, byirengagiza ibipimo byari bisanzwe ndetse n’ibibujijwe binyuze ku masoko ya Misiri, Ubuhinde, Ubuyapani na Vietnam, ibyo bikaba byongereye cyane ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bijyanye ibihe byashize.
Ati: “Isosiyete ikora ibyuma mu Bushinwa irashobora gukora mu gihombo mu gihe runaka kugira ngo itagabanya umusaruro. Bashakisha uburyo bwo kwamamaza ibicuruzwa byabo. Icyizere cy'uko ibyuma byinshi bizakoreshwa mu Bushinwa ntibyabaye impamo, kuko nta ngamba zifatika zashyizweho mu gushyigikira ubwubatsi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, turimo kubona ibyuma byinshi kandi byinshi biva mu Bushinwa byoherezwa ku masoko yo hanze, ”ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Andriy Glushchenko, umusesenguzi w'ikigo cya GMK.
Ibihugu byinshi kandi byinshi byinjira mu mahanga biva mu Bushinwa biragerageza kurinda ibicuruzwa by’imbere mu gihugu hakoreshejwe imipaka itandukanye. Umubare w'iperereza rirwanya guta imyanda ku isi wiyongereye uva kuri batanu mu 2023, batatu muri bo barimo ibicuruzwa by'Ubushinwa, bagera kuri 14 byatangijwe mu 2024 (guhera mu ntangiriro za Nyakanga), icumi muri byo bikaba birimo Ubushinwa. Uyu mubare uracyari muto ugereranije n’imanza 39 zo mu 2015 na 2016, igihe ihuriro mpuzamahanga ku bushobozi bw’ibyuma birenze urugero (GFSEC) ryashinzwe mu gihe izamuka rikabije ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa.
Ku ya 8 Kanama 2024, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yatangaje ko hatangijwe iperereza ryo kurwanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ibicuruzwa biva mu byuma bishyushye biva mu Misiri, Ubuhinde, Ubuyapani na Vietnam.
Mu gihe igitutu kigenda cyiyongera ku masoko y’isi kubera kohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu Bushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ndetse n’ingamba ziyongera zo kurinda ibindi bihugu, Ubushinwa buhatirwa gushakisha uburyo bushya bwo guhungabanya umutekano. Gukomeza kwaguka ku masoko yoherezwa mu mahanga utitaye ku guhatanira isi yose bishobora gutuma amakimbirane arushaho kwiyongera ndetse n’imbogamizi nshya. Mu gihe kirekire, ibyo bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku nganda z’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa, bishimangira ko hakenewe ingamba zifatika z’iterambere n’ubufatanye ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2024
