Malonda akunja aku China adakula pang'onopang'ono kuposa momwe amayembekezera mu Meyi pakati pazovuta zingapo, monga kukulitsa mikangano yazandale komanso kugwa kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidachepetsa kufunikira kwapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidapangitsa akatswiri kuti apemphe thandizo lalikulu kuti akhazikitse kukula kwa msika wogulitsa kunja.
Pamene kuwonetseredwa kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi kudzakhalabe kodetsa nkhawa komanso zofuna zakunja zikuyembekezeka kuchepa, malonda akunja aku China akumana ndi zovuta zina. Thandizo lamphamvu la boma liyenera kuperekedwa mosalekeza kuti zithandizire kuthana ndi nkhawa zamabizinesi ndikupititsa patsogolo kukula kokhazikika, akatswiri adatero Lachitatu.
M'mwezi wa Meyi, malonda akunja aku China adakula ndi 0.5 peresenti mpaka 3.45 trilioni yuan ($ 485 biliyoni). Kutumiza kunja kunatsika ndi 0.8 chaka ndi chaka kufika pa 1.95 thililiyoni yuan pomwe kunja kunakwera 2.3 peresenti kufika 1.5 thililiyoni yuan, malinga ndi deta yochokera ku General Administration of Customs.
Zhou Maohua, katswiri wofufuza ku China Everbright Bank, adati katundu wa dzikolo adatsika pang'ono mu Meyi, mwina chifukwa cha kuchuluka komwe kunalembedwa nthawi yomweyo chaka chatha. Komanso, pomwe ogulitsa kunja adakwaniritsa zomwe zidabweza m'miyezi ingapo yapitayi zomwe zidasokonekera ndi mliriwu, kufunikira kwa msika kokwanira kudapangitsa kuchepa.
Polemedwa ndi zotsatira za mkangano wa Russia ndi Ukraine, kukwera kwakukulu kwa inflation ndi ndondomeko yazachuma, chuma cha padziko lonse ndi malonda a padziko lonse zakhala zikuchepa. Kuchepetsa kufunikira kwakunja kudzakhala kokokera kwambiri pamalonda akunja aku China kwakanthawi, adatero Zhou.
Maziko obwezeretsanso malonda akunja a dzikoli sanakhazikitsidwebe. Ndondomeko zina zothandizira ziyenera kuperekedwa kuti zithandize kuthana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana ndikuwonetsetsa kukula kokhazikika, anawonjezera.
Xu Hongcai, wachiwiri kwa director of the China Association of Policy Science's economic policy committee, adati kusiyanasiyana kwamisika yapadziko lonse lapansi kuyenera kuthandizidwa bwino kuti kuchepetse kufunikira kwamayiko monga United States ndi Japan.
Pakati pa Januwale ndi Meyi, kuchuluka kwazinthu zaku China ndi zogulitsa kunja zidakula ndi 4.7% pachaka mpaka 16.77 thililiyoni yuan, ndi Association of Southeast Asia Nations idakhalabe bwenzi lalikulu kwambiri lazamalonda mdzikolo, malinga ndi oyang'anira.
Malonda a China ndi mayiko omwe ali mamembala a ASEAN adakwana 2.59 trilioni yuan, kukwera ndi 9.9 peresenti pachaka, pamene malonda a dziko ndi mayiko ndi madera omwe akukhudzidwa ndi Belt and Road Initiative adakula ndi 13.2 peresenti pachaka kufika pa 5.78 thililiyoni yuan, deta. kuchokera kwa oyang'anira adawonetsa.
Maiko ndi madera omwe akukhudzidwa ndi BRI ndi mayiko omwe ali mamembala a ASEAN akukhala injini zatsopano zamalonda zakunja zaku China. Njira zina ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akwaniritse zomwe angathe kuchita pazamalonda, Xu adati, ndikuwonjezera kuti Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mamembala ake onse 15, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kuti ikulitse msika ku Southeast Asia ndi mitengo yamisonkho.
Zhou wa ku Everbright Bank ya ku China adati zogulitsa kunja kuchokera kumafakitale apamwamba kwambiri, monga zasonyezedwera ndi magalimoto otumiza kunja, ziyenera kutenga gawo lalikulu pothandizira kukula kokhazikika kwa malonda aku China.
Pakati pa Januware ndi Meyi, zogulitsa zamakina ndi zamagetsi ku China zidakula ndi 9.5% pachaka mpaka 5.57 thililiyoni yuan. Makamaka, magalimoto otumiza kunja adakwana 266.78 biliyoni ya yuan, kukwera ndi 124.1% pachaka, malinga ndi zomwe akuluakulu aboma adawonetsa.
Opanga zapakhomo akuyenera kutsatira zomwe zikufunika pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuyika ndalama zambiri pakupanga zatsopano komanso kupanga, kuti apatse ogula padziko lonse zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera mtengo wake ndikusunga malamulo ambiri, adatero Zhou.
Zhang Jianping, wamkulu wa Center for Regional Economic Cooperation ku China Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, adati ndondomeko zothandizira kupititsa patsogolo malonda akunja ziyenera kukonzedwa kuti zichepetse ndalama zonse zamabizinesi ndikukulitsa mpikisano wawo.
Ntchito zophatikizira bwino zandalama ziyenera kuperekedwa ndikuchepetsa misonkho ndi chindapusa kuti achepetse zovuta zamabizinesi akunja. Kufunikanso kwa inshuwaransi ya ngongole ya kunja kuyenera kukulitsidwa. Mabungwe amakampani ndi mabungwe azamalonda akuyenera kutenga gawo lalikulu pothandizira mabizinesi kupeza maoda ambiri, anawonjezera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-08-2023
