Malonda akunja aku China, olimbikitsidwa ndi kukwera kwachuma kwachuma komanso kuwongolera bwino kwa malonda omwe akuchulukirachulukira chifukwa chaukadaulo wapamwamba komanso wobiriwira komanso kusiyanasiyana kwamisika yogulitsa kunja, apitiliza kuwonetsa kulimba mtima chaka chino, malinga ndi akuluakulu ndi oyang'anira Lachisanu.
Izi zati, kulemedwa ndi kufuna kwapang'onopang'ono kwakunja, kukulitsa mikangano yazandale komanso kukwera kwachitetezo chamalonda, kukula kwa malonda akunja akunja sikukhala ndi zovuta, adatero, kuyitanitsa njira zamphamvu zothandizira mabizinesi kuyenda bwino pazovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi.
"Kuchita malonda akunja kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi chuma chapakhomo," adatero Guo Tingting, wachiwiri kwa nduna yazamalonda, pamsonkhano wazofalitsa, ndikuwonjezera kuti GDP yachuma chachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi idakula ndi 5.3 peresenti pachaka. gawo loyamba, ndikupereka maziko olimba ophatikiza maziko a malonda akunja.
Kuphatikiza apo, ziyembekezo zamabizinesi zikuyenda bwino nthawi zonse, monga momwe zasonyezedwera ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa ndi unduna pakati pa owonetsa 20,000 pa Canton Fair yomwe ikuchitika. Kafukufukuyu adawonetsa kuti 81.5 peresenti ya omwe adafunsidwa adanenanso za kuwonjezeka kapena kukhazikika kwa malamulo awo, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa 16.8 peresenti kuchokera ku gawo lapitalo.
Opanga aku China akhala akuyang'ana kwambiri kupanga ndi kutumiza kunja zinthu zomwe ndi zapamwamba kwambiri, zokonda zachilengedwe komanso zomwe zili ndi mtengo wowonjezera, zomwe zikupangitsa dzikolo kuyesetsa kukulitsa malonda ake, atero a Li Xingqian, mkulu wa dipatimenti yazamalonda yakunja muundunawu.
The ophatikizana katundu mtengo magalimoto mphamvu zatsopano, mabatire lifiyamu ndi mankhwala dzuwa, otchedwa "zinthu zitatu zatsopano", mwachitsanzo, anaima pa 1.06 thililiyoni yuan (146.39 biliyoni madola) chaka chatha, ndi 29,9 peresenti pachaka. Kuphatikiza apo, kutumizidwa kwa maloboti akumafakitale kudakwera ndi 86.4 peresenti pachaka, malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la General Administration of Customs likuwonetsa.
Pamene dziko likupita ku chuma chochepa cha carbon, kufunikira kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chilengedwe komanso zokhazikika kwawonjezeka. "Zinthu zitatu zatsopano" zakhala zofunidwa kwambiri pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, atero a Xu Yingming, wofufuza ku China Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation.
Kupyolera mu luso lopitirizabe, makampani ena aku China akwanitsa kupititsa patsogolo luso lamakono ndi luso lazogulitsa, kuwalola kuti apereke zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, zopikisana zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse ndikupititsa patsogolo kukula kwawo kwa kunja, Xu anawonjezera.
Kuyesetsa kwa dziko lino kukulitsa ubale wamalonda ndi mayanjano ambiri, makamaka omwe akukhudzana ndi Belt and Road Initiative, kumathandiziranso kulimba kwa bizinesi yake yakunja.
Mu 2023, gawo lazogulitsa kunja kumisika yomwe ikubwera lidakwera mpaka 55.3 peresenti. Ubale wamalonda ndi mayiko omwe akugwira nawo ntchito mu Belt and Road Initiative wakulanso, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi ziwerengero za kotala loyamba la chaka chino, zomwe zogulitsa kunja kwa mayiko amenewo zinali ndi 46,7 peresenti ya zogulitsa kunja, malinga ndi undunawu.
Pozindikira zomwe kampaniyo ikuyang'ana ku Europe ndi United States monga gwero lalikulu la msika wogulitsa kunja kwa NEV, Chen Lide, woyang'anira dera la Asia Second Division ku Zhongtong Bus, adati misika iyi idatenga gawo lopitilira theka la zomwe kampaniyo idagulitsa kunja chaka chatha.
Komabe, pakhala kuwonjezeka kwaposachedwa kwa mafunso kuchokera kwa omwe angakhale makasitomala m'misika yomwe ikubwera, kuphatikiza Africa ndi South Asia. Misika yosagwiritsidwa ntchito imeneyi imapereka mwayi waukulu wofufuzanso, Chen anawonjezera.
Ngakhale mikhalidwe yabwinoyi ithandiza kuti malonda akunja aku China akhazikike bwino, zovuta zosiyanasiyana monga mikangano yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso chitetezo chamalonda sizingathetsedwe.
Bungwe la World Trade Organization linanena Lachitatu kuti likuyembekeza kuti malonda a malonda padziko lonse achuluke ndi 2.6 peresenti mu 2024, 0.7 peresenti yotsika kuposa zomwe zinanenedweratu mu October watha.
Dziko lapansi likuwona mikangano yomwe ikuchulukirachulukira, monga mkangano womwe ukupitilira wa Israeli ndi Palestine ndi zotsatira zake, komanso kutsekeka kwa njira yotumizira Nyanja Yofiira, zomwe zikuyambitsa kusokoneza kwakukulu komanso kusatsimikizika m'magawo osiyanasiyana, adatero Guo, wachiwiri. -minister of Commerce.
Makamaka, kukwera kwachitetezo chazamalonda kumapangitsa kukhala kovuta kwa mabizinesi aku China kulowa m'misika yakunja. Zofufuza zaposachedwa za European Union ndi US ku China NEVs, zomwe zimachokera pazinenezo zopanda pake, ndi chitsanzo.
"N'zosadabwitsa kuti dziko la US ndi mayiko ena otukuka amakonda kuletsa China m'madera omwe China ikuyamba kusonyeza mpikisano," atero a Huo Jianguo, wachiwiri kwa wapampando wa China Society for World Trade Organisation Studies.
"Malinga ngati mabizinesi aku China achita mogwirizana ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi ndikusunga mpikisano ndi zinthu zomwe zili zamtengo wapatali komanso zotsika mtengo komanso kupereka chithandizo chamakasitomala, njira zochepetsera izi zimangobweretsa zovuta ndi zopinga kwakanthawi, koma sizingatiletse kupanga mwayi watsopano wampikisano m'malo omwe akubwera. ”
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-22-2024
