Ofesi Yapakati ndi Ofesi Yaboma: Kuwongolera njira yogulitsira mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndikuwunika malonda oyendetsa kaboni

Ofesi Yapakati ndi Ofesi Yaboma: Kuwongolera njira yogulitsira mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndikuwunika malonda oyendetsa kaboni

Ofesi Yaikulu ya Komiti Yaikulu ya Chipani Chachikomyunizimu ya China ndi Ofesi Yaikulu ya State Council idapereka "Maganizo pa Kukhazikitsa ndi Kupititsa patsogolo Njira Yozindikira Kufunika kwa Zachilengedwe Zachilengedwe", yomwe idati ikulimbikitsidwa kufufuza transaction of greening incremental responsibility index and transaction of water incremental responsibility index and the transaction of water incremental responsibility index kudzera mu ulamuliro wa boma kapena kuyika malire Njira, mwalamulo ndi mogwilizana ndi kugwilitsila nchito malonda a maufulu a kagwilidwe nchito ndi zokonda zanu monga kuonongeka kwa nkhalango. Konzani njira yogulitsira ufulu wotulutsa kaboni ndikuwunika ma projekiti oyesa ochita malonda a ufulu wakuzama kwa kaboni. Limbikitsani njira yolipiridwa yogwiritsa ntchito ufulu wotulutsa mpweya, ndikukulitsa mitundu ya zochitika zoyipitsidwa ndi malo ochitira malonda ochitira ufulu wotulutsa. Onani kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yogulitsira ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Onani njira zatsopano zogulitsira ufulu wamadzi m'mitsinje yayikulu monga Yangtze ndi Yellow Rivers.

Malingaliro athunthu:

Central Office ndi State Council zinapereka "Maganizo pa Kukhazikitsa ndi Kupititsa patsogolo Njira Yogwiritsira Ntchito Value Realization Mechanism of Ecological Products"

Posachedwapa, Ofesi Yaikulu ya Komiti Yaikulu ya Chipani Chachikomyunizimu ya China ndi Ofesi Yaikulu ya State Council yapereka "Maganizo pa Kukhazikitsa ndi Kupititsa patsogolo Njira Yozindikiritsira Phindu la Zachilengedwe Zachilengedwe" ndipo adapereka chidziwitso chopempha zigawo zonse ndi m'madipatimenti kuti agwiritse ntchito mosamala malinga ndi momwe zilili.

Zolemba zonse za "Maganizo pa Kukhazikitsa ndi Kupititsa patsogolo Kuzindikira Kwamtengo Wapatali Wazinthu Zachilengedwe" ndi motere.

Kukhazikitsa njira yabwino yodziwira kufunika kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito malingaliro a Jinping a chitukuko cha zachilengedwe, njira yofunika kwambiri yochitira lingaliro lakuti madzi obiriwira ndi mapiri obiriwira ndi mapiri a golide ndi mapiri a siliva, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha dziko. kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka chilengedwe kuchokera ku gwero. Chofunikira chosapeŵeka ndichofunika kwambiri kulimbikitsa kusintha kobiriwira kwa chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Pofuna kufulumizitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa makina omveka bwino ozindikira kufunika kwa zinthu zachilengedwe, ndikupeza njira yatsopano yoyendetsera chilengedwe ndi chitukuko chobiriwira, malingaliro otsatirawa akuperekedwa.

1. Zofunikira zonse

(1) Malingaliro otsogolera. Motsogozedwa ndi Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, khazikitsani mokwanira mzimu wa 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China ndi 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, tsatirani malingaliro a Xi Jinping pa chitukuko cha chilengedwe, ndikutsata zisankho ndi kutumizidwa kwa Komiti Yaikulu ya Party ndi State Council, Kugwirizanitsa kukwezeleza kwa "zisanu m'modzi" zonse, kugwirizanitsa kukwezeleza kwa "zinthu zinayi zonse". ” Kamangidwe kabwino, potengera gawo latsopano lachitukuko, khazikitsani lingaliro latsopano lachitukuko, pangani njira yatsopano yachitukuko, kutsatira lingaliro la madzi obiriwira ndi mapiri obiriwira ndi phiri lagolide ndi siliva, ndikutsata chitetezo cha chilengedwe. Kuteteza zokolola ndi kusintha chilengedwe ndi kukhala zokolola, ndi kusintha ndi luso la dongosolo ndi limagwirira monga pachimake, kulimbikitsa zachilengedwe mafakitale ndi zachilengedwe mafakitale, ndi imathandizira patsogolo kutsogozedwa ndi boma, makampani ndi chikhalidwe nawo mbali, ntchito msika wokhazikika, ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa zisathe chilengedwe mankhwala mtengo Path, kuganizira pomanga dongosolo ndondomeko kuti amasintha madzi obiriwira ndi mapiri obiriwira kukhala mapiri agolide ndi mapiri siliva, ndi kulimbikitsa mapangidwe chitsanzo chatsopano cha chilengedwe chitukuko chitukuko ndi makhalidwe Chinese. .

(2) Mfundo zogwirira ntchito

——Kuteteza patsogolo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru. Lemekezani chilengedwe, kugwirizana ndi chilengedwe, tetezani chilengedwe, sungani malire a chitetezo cha chilengedwe, kusiya kwathunthu mchitidwe wodzimana ndi chilengedwe posinthana ndi kukula kwachuma nthawi imodzi, ndikuumirira kuteteza zachilengedwe monga maziko owonjezera ndalama zachilengedwe komanso mtengo wazinthu zachilengedwe.

——Kuyendetsedwa ndi Boma komanso msika. Ganizirani mozama njira zokwaniritsira phindu lazinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe, tcherani khutu ku gawo lotsogola laboma pakupanga dongosolo, kubweza ndalama, kuwunika magwiridwe antchito, ndikupanga chikhalidwe cha anthu, perekani gawo lalikulu la msika pakugawa zinthu, ndikulimbikitsa. kutembenuka kogwira mtima kwa mtengo wazinthu zachilengedwe.

——Kukonzekera mwadongosolo komanso kupita patsogolo kokhazikika. Tsatirani lingaliro la dongosolo, chitani ntchito yabwino pamapangidwe apamwamba, choyamba pangani makina, ndiyeno yambitsani pulogalamu yoyendetsa ndege. Malinga ndi vuto lozindikira kufunika kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe, tsatirani mfundo zamagulu osiyanasiyana, sinthani njira zomwe zikugwirizana ndi momwe zinthu zilili mdera lanu, ndikupititsa patsogolo ntchito zosiyanasiyana pang'onopang'ono.

——Thandizani zatsopano ndikulimbikitsa kufufuza. Chitani zoyeserera zatsopano zamakasinthidwe, kulola kuyesa ndi zolakwika, kuwongolera munthawi yake, kulolera kulephera, tetezani chidwi chofuna kusintha zinthu, chepetsani zopinga zakuya pansi pa dongosolo lomwe lilipo, perekani mwachidule ndikulimbikitsa milandu ndi machitidwe amphamvu munthawi yake, kuwonetsa zotsatira kuchokera pamfundo ndi mfundo, ndikuwonetsetsa kukwaniritsidwa kwa zoyeserera zosintha Mogwira mtima.

(3) Strategic orientation

-Kulitsani zida zatsopano zoyendetsera chuma chapamwamba. Kupereka mwachangu zinthu zachilengedwe zapamwamba kwambiri kuti zikwaniritse zomwe anthu akuchulukirachulukira ku malo okongola achilengedwe, kukulitsa kusintha kwadongosolo lazinthu zachilengedwe, kupitiliza kukulitsa njira yodziwira kufunikira kwa zinthu zachilengedwe, kulima mitundu yatsopano yamabizinesi ndi zatsopano. zitsanzo za kusintha kobiriwira ndi chitukuko, ndikupanga malo abwino okhala ndi chilengedwe kukhala chuma Chithandizo cholimba cha chitukuko chokhazikika komanso chathanzi cha anthu.

-Kukhazikitsa njira yatsopano yachitukuko chogwirizana pakati pa madera akumidzi ndi akumidzi. Lumikizanani molondola kuti mukwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana za anthu kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino, yendetsani madera akumidzi kuti atengerepo mwayi pazachilengedwe zawo kuti alemere mdera lanu, ndikupanga njira yachitukuko yabwino, kotero kuti madera omwe amapereka zinthu zachilengedwe ndi chilengedwe. madera omwe amapereka zinthu zaulimi, zinthu zamafakitale, ndi zinthu zantchito zimalumikizidwa. Kuti zinthu zisinthe, anthu amakhala ndi moyo wofanana.

——Kutsogolera njira yatsopano yotetezera ndi kubwezeretsa chilengedwe. Khazikitsani njira yokhudzana ndi chidwi ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe kuti chipindule, ogwiritsa ntchito kulipira, ndi owononga kuti apereke malipiro, kuti maphwando onse athe kuzindikira kuti madzi obiriwira ndi mapiri obiriwira ndi mapiri a golide ndi mapiri asiliva, ndikukakamiza ndi kutsogolera mapangidwe a njira yachitukuko chachuma chobiriwira komanso dongosolo lazachuma. , Kulimbikitsa madera onse kuti apititse patsogolo kuchuluka kwa zinthu komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe, kupangitsa kuti pakhale malo abwino kuti magulu onse atenge nawo gawo pakubwezeretsa chitetezo cha chilengedwe, ndikukulitsa chidziwitso chamalingaliro ndi zochita poteteza ndi kubwezeretsa chilengedwe.

——Pangani dongosolo latsopano la kukhalirana kogwirizana pakati pa munthu ndi chilengedwe. Kupyolera mu kusintha ndi luso la machitidwe ndi makina, ndife oyamba kuyamba njira yaku China yomwe kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi chitukuko cha zachuma zimalimbikitsana ndikukwaniritsana, ndikuwonetsa bwino udindo wa dziko lathu monga gawo lofunikira, wothandizira, ndi mtsogoleri. pomanga chitukuko cha zachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi, kuti apange tsogolo la anthu. Community, perekani nzeru zaku China ndi mayankho aku China kuti athetse mavuto apadziko lonse lapansi.

(4) Zolinga zazikulu. Pofika chaka cha 2025, dongosolo lothandizira kukwaniritsidwa kwa mtengo wazinthu zachilengedwe lidzakhazikitsidwa koyambirira, njira yowerengera zamtengo wapatali zasayansi yazachilengedwe idzakhazikitsidwa poyambilira, chipukuta misozi chachitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi njira zolipirira chilengedwe zidzasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo njira yowunikira ndi kuwunika kwa boma kuti ikwaniritse kufunika kwa zinthu zachilengedwe idzakhazikitsidwa poyambilira. Mavuto a "zovuta, zovuta kubwereketsa, zovuta kugulitsa, komanso zovuta kuzizindikira" zazinthu zachilengedwe zathetsedwa bwino, njira yoteteza chilengedwe idapangidwa, komanso kuthekera kosintha ubwino wa chilengedwe kukhala. ubwino pazachuma wakhala patsogolo kwambiri. Pofika chaka cha 2035, njira yathunthu yodziwira kufunika kwa zinthu zachilengedwe idzakhazikitsidwa bwino, njira yatsopano yopangira chitukuko cha chilengedwe chokhala ndi chikhalidwe cha ku China idzapangidwa mokwanira, ndipo kupanga zobiriwira ndi moyo zidzapangidwa mochuluka, kupereka chithandizo champhamvu pazofunikira. kukwaniritsa cholinga chomanga China chokongola.

2. Kukhazikitsa njira yofufuzira ndi kuyang'anira zinthu zachilengedwe

(5) Limbikitsani kutsimikizira ndi kulembetsa zinthu zachilengedwe. Konzani ndondomeko yotsimikizira za ufulu wazinthu zachilengedwe ndi muyezo, kulimbikitsa kalembera wovomerezeka wogwirizana mwadongosolo, kulongosola momveka bwino mbali yaikulu ya ufulu wa katundu wachilengedwe, ndikudula malire pakati pa umwini ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito. Lemeretsani mitundu ya maufulu ogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe, kufotokozera momveka bwino ufulu ndi udindo wa kusamutsa, kusamutsa, kubwereketsa, kubwereketsa nyumba, ndi kugawana, ndikudalira chitsimikiziro chogwirizana ndikulembetsa zachilengedwe kuti zimveke bwino za ufulu ndi maudindo a zinthu zachilengedwe.

(6) Chitani kafukufuku wazinthu zonse zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe. Kutengera momwe zinthu zachilengedwe zilili komanso kawuniwunidwe kachilengedwe kachilengedwe, gwiritsani ntchito njira zowunikira pagulu kuti mufufuze zambiri zazinthu zachilengedwe, kudziwa kuchuluka ndi mtundu wazinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe, ndikupanga mndandanda wazogulitsa zachilengedwe. Khazikitsani njira yowunikira zinthu zachilengedwe, tsatirani ndikumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa kagawidwe, milingo yamtundu, magwiridwe antchito, ufulu ndi zokonda, chitetezo, chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe munthawi yake, ndikukhazikitsa chidziwitso chotseguka komanso chogawana zazinthu zachilengedwe. nsanja yamtambo.

3. Khazikitsani njira yowunikira mtengo wazinthu zachilengedwe

(7) Khazikitsani dongosolo lowunika mtengo wazinthu zachilengedwe. Poona njira zosiyanasiyana zodziwira kufunikira kwa zinthu zachilengedwe, fufuzani kamangidwe ka mtengo wonse wazinthu zachilengedwe za gawo loyang'anira dera komanso njira yowunikira mtengo wazinthu zachilengedwe za gawo linalake. Ganizirani za magwiridwe antchito amitundu yosiyanasiyana yazachilengedwe, kuwonetsa kuchuluka ndi mtundu wa zinthu zachilengedwe, ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo lowerengera mtengo wonse wazinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhudza magawo onse oyang'anira. Onani kuphatikizika kwa data yoyambira yowerengera mtengo wazinthu zachilengedwe mu dongosolo lowerengera ndalama zadziko lonse. Ganizirani zamtundu wazinthu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazachilengedwe, khazikitsani njira yowerengera ndalama zomwe zimawonetsa mtengo wachitetezo ndi chitukuko cha zinthu zachilengedwe, ndikuwunika kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yopangira mitengo yazinthu zachilengedwe yomwe imawonetsa ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa kupezeka kwa msika ndi kufunikira.

(8) Pangani miyezo yowerengera ndalama za mtengo wazinthu zachilengedwe. Limbikitsani maboma am'deralo kuti ayambe kuchita zowerengera zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimayang'ana kuchuluka kwazinthu zachilengedwe, ndikuwunikanso kuwerengera kwachuma kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazachilengedwe kudzera mumisika, kubweza ndalama ndi njira zina, ndikuwunikiranso pang'onopang'ono ndikuwongolera njira zowerengera. . Pamaziko a chidule cha machitidwe owerengera ndalama m'magawo osiyanasiyana, fufuzani ndikukhazikitsa miyezo yowerengera mtengo wazinthu zachilengedwe, kumveketsa kachitidwe ka chizindikiro cha mtengo wazinthu zachilengedwe, ma aligorivimu enieni, magwero a data ndi ma caliber a ziwerengero, ndikulimbikitsa kuyimitsidwa kwa kuwerengera kwamtengo wapatali kwa chilengedwe.

(9) Limbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatira zowerengera mtengo wazinthu zachilengedwe. Limbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatira zowerengera mtengo wazinthu zachilengedwe popanga zisankho za boma ndi kuwunika momwe ntchito ikugwirira ntchito. Onani pokonzekera mapulani osiyanasiyana ndikukhazikitsa ma projekiti a uinjiniya, kutenga njira zolipirira zolipirira kutengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zotsatira za kuwerengera ndalama kuti muwonetsetse kuti zinthu zachilengedwe zimasunga ndikuwonjezera mtengo wake. Limbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito zowerengera za mtengo wazinthu zachilengedwe ndikubwezera chitetezo cha chilengedwe, chipukuta misozi pakuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, ntchito ndi ndalama zachitukuko, komanso kuchitapo kanthu kwa ufulu wazinthu zachilengedwe. Khazikitsani dongosolo lotulutsa zotsatira zowerengera mtengo wazinthu zachilengedwe, ndikuwunika momwe chitetezo cha chilengedwe chimagwirira ntchito komanso kufunika kwa zinthu zachilengedwe m'malo osiyanasiyana munthawi yake.

4. Kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kazinthu zachilengedwe

(10) Limbikitsani mgwirizano wolondola pakati pa kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Limbikitsani ntchito yomanga malo ogulitsa zinthu zachilengedwe, nthawi zonse kuwonetsetsa kukwezedwa kwazinthu zachilengedwe, kukonza zochitika zapaintaneti ndi kutsatsa kwamtambo pazachilengedwe, ndikulimbikitsa kulumikizana koyenera kwa ogulitsa zinthu zachilengedwe ndi omwe amafuna, ndi maphwando othandizira ndi oyika ndalama. Kupyolera mu njira monga zoulutsira nkhani ndi intaneti, tidzakulitsa kukwezedwa ndi kukwezedwa kwa zinthu zachilengedwe, kukulitsa chidwi chazinthu zachilengedwe, ndikukulitsa ndalama ndi gawo la msika pantchito ndi chitukuko. Limbikitsani ndi kulinganiza kasamalidwe ka nsanja, perekani kusewera kwathunthu pazabwino zamapulatifomu a e-commerce ndi ma tchanelo, ndikulimbikitsanso zinthu zachilengedwe zapamwamba kwambiri kuti zitheke kuchita malonda munjira ndi njira zosavuta.

(11) Wonjezerani chitsanzo chokwaniritsa mtengo wa zinthu zachilengedwe. Pansi pa zomwe zimateteza kwambiri chilengedwe, limbikitsani kutengera zitsanzo ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo mwasayansi komanso mwanzeru kulimbikitsa kuzindikira kufunika kwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Podalira mphamvu zapadera zachirengedwe za zigawo zosiyanasiyana, zitsanzo zoyambirira zobzala ndi kuswana zachilengedwe monga kuswana kwa anthu, kudziletsa komanso kudzisamalira zimatengedwa kuti zipititse patsogolo kufunika kwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Gwiritsani ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba wasayansi kuti mugwiritse ntchito kwambiri, kukulitsa ndikukulitsa unyolo wamafakitale achilengedwe ndi unyolo wamtengo wapatali. Kudalira zinthu zachilengedwe monga madzi aukhondo, mpweya wabwino, ndi nyengo yabwino, kukulitsa mafakitale okhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe monga chuma cha digito, mankhwala aukhondo, ndi zida zamagetsi, ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwazachilengedwe kukhala zopindulitsa zamafakitale. Kudalira malo okongola achilengedwe komanso cholowa chambiri komanso chikhalidwe, kukhazikitsidwa kwamagulu opangira akatswiri ndi ntchito, potengera kuchepetsa kusokoneza kwa anthu, pangani chitsanzo cha chitukuko cha eco-tourism chomwe chimaphatikiza zokopa alendo ndi thanzi komanso zosangalatsa. Kufulumizitsa kulima gulu lalikulu la ntchito ndi chitukuko cha msika wazinthu zachilengedwe, kulimbikitsa kukonzanso zinthu monga migodi yosiyidwa, malo ogulitsa mafakitale, ndi midzi yakale, kulimbikitsa kusamutsidwa kwapakati kwa ufulu ndi zokonda zokhudzana ndi zinthu, ndikuwonjezera phindu la maphunziro. , chitukuko cha chikhalidwe ndi zokopa alendo kudzera mu kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu kwa kayendetsedwe ka chilengedwe ndikuthandizira kumanga malo.

(12) Limbikitsani kufunika kwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Limbikitsani kupangidwa kwamitundu yazomera zamtundu wazinthu zachilengedwe zokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera, kuphatikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe mumtundu wamtundu, kulimbikitsa kulima ndi kuteteza mtundu, ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwazinthu zachilengedwe. Khazikitsani ndi kulinganiza miyezo yowunikira zinthu zachilengedwe, ndikupanga njira yotsimikizira zinthu zachilengedwe yokhala ndi mawonekedwe aku China. Limbikitsani kuvomerezana kwapadziko lonse lapansi kwa satifiketi ya zinthu zachilengedwe. Khazikitsani njira yotsatirira zinthu zachilengedwe, sinthani njira zonse zoyang'anira malonda ndi kufalikira kwa chilengedwe, kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano monga blockchain, ndikuzindikira kuti chidziwitso chazinthu zachilengedwe chitha kufunsidwa, mtundu ukhoza kutsatiridwa, ndipo udindo ukhoza kutsatiridwa. kutsatira. Limbikitsani kulumikizana kwa kubwezeretsa chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi ufulu ndi zokonda za kasamalidwe kazinthu zachilengedwe ndi chitukuko. Kwa mabungwe achikhalidwe omwe amakonzanso bwino mapiri opanda kanthu ndi chipululu, mathithi amadzi akuda ndi onunkhira, ndi chipululu chamiyala, gawo lina la nthaka limaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito poonetsetsa kuti chilengedwe chipindula ndikutsatira malamulo ndi malamulo. Pangani eco-agriculture ndi eco-tourism kuti mupeze zopindulitsa. Limbikitsani kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yogawa magawo kwa alimi kuti agwire nawo ntchito ndi chitukuko cha zinthu zachilengedwe pofuna kuteteza zofuna za anthu akumidzi omwe akugwira nawo ntchito ndi chitukuko cha zinthu zachilengedwe. M'madera omwe kufufuza kwa njira yodziwira mtengo wa zinthu zachilengedwe kumachitika, njira zosiyanasiyana zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ziwonjezere kuthandizira pomanga mayendedwe ofunikira, mphamvu ndi zida zina komanso malo ogwirira ntchito aboma.

(13) Limbikitsani kachitidwe ka ufulu ndi zokonda zazachilengedwe. Limbikitsani kupyolera mu ulamuliro wa boma kapena kukhazikitsa malire kuti mufufuze njira monga kugulitsa chizindikiro cha greening incremental accountability, kugulitsa chizindikiro cha kukwera kwa madzi aukhondo, ndi mwalamulo ndi motsatira kuchita malonda a zizindikiro za chuma monga nkhalango. Konzani njira yogulitsira ufulu wotulutsa kaboni ndikuwunika ma projekiti oyesa ochita malonda a ufulu wakuzama kwa kaboni. Limbikitsani njira yolipiridwa yogwiritsa ntchito ufulu wotulutsa mpweya, ndikukulitsa mitundu ya zochitika zoyipitsidwa ndi malo ochitira malonda ochitira ufulu wotulutsa. Onani kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yogulitsira ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Onani njira zatsopano zogulitsira zaufulu wamadzi m'mitsinje yayikulu monga Yangtze ndi Yellow Rivers.

5. Kupititsa patsogolo njira zolipirira zinthu zachilengedwe

(14) Sinthani dongosolo lamalipiro lachitetezo choyima chachilengedwe. Zachuma zapakati ndi zigawo zithandizira njira zoperekera ndalama zolipirira madera ofunikira azachilengedwe potengera zinthu monga zotsatira za kuwerengera mtengo wazinthu zachilengedwe komanso dera lachitetezo cha chilengedwe. Limbikitsani maboma ang'onoang'ono kuti agwirizanitse ndalama zoyendetsera chilengedwe potengera malamulo ndi malamulo, ndikuthandizira kukwaniritsidwa kwa kufunikira kwa zinthu zachilengedwe potengera kutetezedwa mwadongosolo ndikubwezeretsa chilengedwe pokhazikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale okhazikika pamsika. ndalama ndi njira zina. Onani njira zokulitsira ndalama zolipirira chitetezo cha chilengedwe kudzera popereka ma corporate bond ndi zopereka zapagulu. Limbikitsani chipukuta misozi kwa anthu okhala m'malo omwe amapereka zinthu zachilengedwe pokhazikitsa malo osamalira anthu omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa zenizeni.

(15) Khazikitsani njira yokhotakhota yotetezera zachilengedwe. Limbikitsani madera operekedwa ndi mapindu a zinthu zachilengedwe molingana ndi mfundo yofunsira mwakufuna kwanu, lingalirani mozama zotsatira za kuwerengera mtengo wazinthu zachilengedwe, kuchuluka kwakuthupi ndi mtundu wa zinthu zachilengedwe, ndi zina, ndikulipira zopingasa zoteteza chilengedwe. Kuthandizira chitukuko cha chipukuta misozi chotetezedwa ndi chilengedwe potengera kuchuluka kwa madzi olowera ndi kutuluka komanso kuwunika kwamadzi kumabweretsa mabeseni ofunikira omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira. Onani chitsanzo chamalipiro a chitukuko chakutali, khazikitsani mapaki ogwirira ntchito pakati pa malo operekera zinthu zachilengedwe ndi madera opindula, ndikuwongolera njira yogawa mapindu ndi kugawana zoopsa.

(16) Kupititsa patsogolo dongosolo la chipukuta misozi la kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Limbikitsani kukhazikitsidwa kwa mtengo wa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsa ndi kuyang'anira kubwezeretsa chilengedwe ndi kubweza chipukuta misozi, kukonza kakhazikitsidwe ka malamulo oyendetsera ntchito ndi njira zolumikizirana ndi makhothi pakuwononga chilengedwe, ndikuwonjezera mtengo wowononga chilengedwe mosavomerezeka. Limbikitsani njira yolipirira zimbudzi ndi zinyalala, ndipo pangani moyenerera ndikusintha milingo yolipiritsa. Kuwunika kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, ndikuwongolera chizindikiritso cha kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi njira zowunikira komanso njira zogwirira ntchito.

6. Kupititsa patsogolo njira yotsimikizira kuti zinthu zachilengedwe zikuyenda bwino

(17) Khazikitsani njira yowunikira kufunika kwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Onani kuphatikizika kwa mtengo wonse wazinthu zachilengedwe ndikuwunika momwe makomiti achipani ndi maboma a zigawo zosiyanasiyana (zigawo zodziyimira pawokha ndi matauni) zimayendera. Limbikitsani kukhazikitsidwa kwa kuthetsedwa kwa kuwunika kwa zisonyezo zachitukuko chachuma m'malo ofunikira kwambiri azachilengedwe omwe makamaka amapereka zinthu zachilengedwe, ndikuyang'ana pakuwunika kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe, kuwongolera chilengedwe, komanso mphamvu yachitetezo cha chilengedwe. ; khazikitsani chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe m'malo ena akuluakulu panthawi yake "Double assessment" ya mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Limbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatira zowerengera mtengo wazinthu zachilengedwe monga gawo lofunikira pakuwunika kwazinthu zachilengedwe zamagulu otsogola. Ngati chiwongola dzanja chonse cha zinthu zachilengedwe chitsika kwambiri panthawi yomwe ali paudindo, chipani choyenerera ndi makadi akuluakulu aboma adzayankha motsatira malamulo ndi machitidwe.

(18) Khazikitsani njira yoyang'ana chidwi yoteteza zachilengedwe ndi chilengedwe. Onaninso kamangidwe kazinthu zachilengedwe zokhudza mabizinesi, mabungwe azachuma ndi anthu pawokha, perekani mfundo zofananira kutengera zomwe zathandizira kuteteza chilengedwe, ndikupereka chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri pazachilengedwe komanso ntchito zachuma kutengera mfundozo. Atsogolereni madera kuti akhazikitse njira zoyendetsera ndalama zosiyanasiyana, kulimbikitsa mabungwe kuti akhazikitse ndalama zothandizira anthu, komanso kugwirira ntchito limodzi kulimbikitsa kukwaniritsidwa kwa kufunikira kwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Tsatirani mosamalitsa “Lamulo la Misonkho Yoteteza Zachilengedwe la People's Republic of China” ndikulimbikitsa kusintha misonkho. Pamaziko akutsatira malamulo ndi malamulo ofunikira, fufuzani ndikuyika malo operekedwa kuti agwire ntchito yokhazikika ndi chitukuko cha zinthu zachilengedwe.

(19) Kuonjezera thandizo la green finance.Limbikitsani mabizinesi ndi anthu paokha kuchita ntchito zobiriwira ngongole monga kubwereketsa madzi ndi ufulu nkhalango ndi katundu dongosolo mongongole motsatira malamulo ndi malamulo, kufufuza chitsanzo "ecological chuma equity mortgage polojekiti ngongole" chitsanzo, ndikuthandizira kuwongolera chilengedwe ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale obiriwira m'derali. Onani zatsopano zazinthu zachuma monga ngongole zanyumba zakale m'malo omwe zinthu zimaloleza, ndikupereka ndalama zogulira ndikusunga, trusteeship, ndi zina zambiri, kuti zithandizire kukonza zachilengedwe, kupulumutsa ndikusintha nyumba zakale. , ndi chitukuko cha zokopa alendo kumidzi. Limbikitsani mabungwe amabanki kuti apangitse zinthu ndi ntchito zandalama motsatira mfundo zamalonda ndi malamulo, kuonjezera chithandizo cha ngongole zapakatikati ndi zazitali ku bungwe lalikulu la ntchito ndi chitukuko cha chilengedwe, kuchepetsa ndalama zogulira, ndikuwongolera bwino. komanso kuchita bwino kwa ntchito zachuma. Limbikitsani mabungwe otsimikizira ndalama za boma kuti azipereka chithandizo chandalama kwa mabungwe oyenerera ogwirira ntchito ndi chitukuko cha chilengedwe. Onani njira ndi njira zopezera chuma cha zinthu zachilengedwe.

7. Khazikitsani njira yolimbikitsira kukwaniritsa kufunikira kwa zinthu zachilengedwe

(20) Limbikitsani dongosolo ndi utsogoleri. Mogwirizana ndi zofunikira zonse za mgwirizano wapakati, udindo wa zigawo, ndi kukhazikitsa mizinda ndi zigawo, ndondomeko yogwirizanitsa iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndikuwongoleredwa, ndikuyesetsa kuzindikira kufunika kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa. Bungwe la National Development and Reform Commission limalimbikitsa kulinganiza ndi kugwirizanitsa, ndipo madipatimenti onse oyenerera amagawa maudindo awo molingana ndi udindo wawo, kupanga ndi kukonza ndondomeko zothandizira ndi machitidwe, ndikupanga mphamvu zonse zolimbikitsa mgwirizano wa kukwaniritsidwa kwa phindu la zinthu zachilengedwe. Makomiti a zipani ndi maboma m'magawo onse ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino kufunikira kokhazikitsa ndi kukonza njira yokwaniritsira phindu la zinthu zachilengedwe, ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti awonetsetse kuti ndondomeko ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana akwaniritsidwa.

(21) Limbikitsani ziwonetsero zoyendetsa ndege. Padziko lonse, tidzagwirizanitsa ntchito zowonetsera, kusankha madera omwe ali ndi mitsinje yodutsa mitsinje, m'madera onse olamulira, ndi zigawo, ndikuchita ntchito zoyesa mozama za njira zowonetsera mtengo wa chilengedwe, kuyang'ana kwambiri kuwerengera kwamtengo wapatali kwa chilengedwe, zolondola ndi kufunika, ndi ntchito zisathe ndi chitukuko. , Chitetezo ndi malipiro, kuunika ndi kuunika, ndi zina zotero kuti achite kufufuza kothandiza. Limbikitsani zigawo zonse (zigawo zodziyimira pawokha ndi matauni mwachindunji pansi pa Boma Lalikulu) kuti atsogolere mwachangu, afotokoze mwachidule zomwe zachitika bwino munthawi yake, ndikulimbikitsa kulengeza ndi kukwezedwa. Sankhani madera omwe ali ndi zotsatira zoyesa kwambiri kuti mupange ziwonetsero zowonetsera mtengo wazinthu zachilengedwe.

(22) Limbikitsani chithandizo chaluntha. Kudalira makoleji ndi mayunivesite ndi mabungwe kafukufuku wa sayansi, kulimbikitsa kafukufuku za kusintha ndi luso lachilengedwenso mtengo kuzindikira limagwirira, kulimbikitsa ogwirizana ntchito zomangamanga ndi maphunziro luso, ndi kulimbikitsa akasinja oganiza apamwamba amene kudutsa minda ndi kulangidwa. Konzani masemina apadziko lonse lapansi ndi mabwalo osinthana zochitika kuti achite mgwirizano wapadziko lonse pakukwaniritsa kufunika kwa zinthu zachilengedwe.

(23) Limbikitsani ndi kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsa. Kupita patsogolo kwa kukwaniritsidwa kwa kufunikira kwa zinthu zachilengedwe kudzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lofunikira pakuwunika atsogoleri a chipani ndi maboma ndi otsogolera oyenerera. Sanjani mosamalitsa malamulo apano, malamulo ndi malamulo a m'madipatimenti okhudzana ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa kufunikira kwa zinthu zachilengedwe, ndikukhazikitsanso zosintha ndikuzithetsa munthawi yake. Bungwe la National Development and Reform Commission ndi maphwando oyenerera amawunika nthawi zonse kukhazikitsidwa kwa malingalirowa, ndikupereka nkhani zazikulu ku Komiti Yaikulu Yachipani ndi State Council munthawi yake.