Nkọwa: Kemgbe nsogbu akụ na ụba zuru ụwa ọnụ, yinye uru zuru ụwa ọnụ (GVC) na-arụkọ ọrụ n'etiti usoro a na-eme n'ịkwalite akụ na ụba ụwa. N'iburu n'uche ntinye aka GVC dị ka isi ihe na-egosi de-globalization akụ na ụba, n'akwụkwọ a, anyị na-emepụta usoro nha anya ọtụtụ mba iji mara usoro nke nrụpụta mpaghara na-emetụta ọnụego nsonye GVC. Mwepụta usoro mmụta anyị na-egosi na mgbanwe n'ọnọdụ nrụpụta mpaghara nke ngwaahịa ikpeazụ na mba dị iche iche na-emetụta ọnụego nsonye GVC nke mba ndị ahụ. Mgbe mpaghara mpaghara nke ngwaahịa ikpeazụ nke mba ruru n'ọkwa ụfọdụ, ịrị elu mpaghara mpaghara nke ntinye etiti, ọganihu akụ na ụba n'okpuru ọkwa ụwa, na ọganihu teknụzụ na-eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ntinye aka nke GVC nke mba ahụ daa, na-ebute de-globalization na mmepụta na ọkwa ahịa. . Anyị na-enye nkọwa zuru oke dabere n'ule nyocha nke ihe ndị dị omimi na-akpata mbibi akụ na ụba ụwa n'ihe metụtara ọnọdụ akụ na ụba dị otú ahụ na-abawanye itinye uche azụmaahịa, mmetụta "nlaghachi azụ teknụzụ" nke mgbanwe mgbanwe ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ, na uto akụ na ụba nke ndị agha jikọtara ọnụ na-akwalite. nke nchedo ahia na quantitative easing.
Keywords: Imepụta mpaghara, teknụzụ azụ azụ, mgbanwe mgbanwe mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ,
Oge nzipu: Mee-08-2023
