Lub Chaw Haujlwm Nruab Nrab thiab Lub Xeev Lub Chaw Haujlwm: Txhim kho cov pa roj carbon emission trading mechanism thiab tshawb nrhiav kev ua lag luam carbon pilot

Lub Chaw Haujlwm Nruab Nrab thiab Lub Xeev Lub Chaw Haujlwm: Txhim kho cov pa roj carbon emission trading mechanism thiab tshawb nrhiav kev ua lag luam carbon pilot

General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China thiab General Office of State Council tau tshaj tawm "Cov Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Kev Tsim thiab Txhim Kho Cov Txheej Txheem rau Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Ecological", uas tau taw qhia tias nws raug txhawb kom tshawb nrhiav cov khoom lag luam zoo. Kev hloov pauv ntawm Greening incremental lub luag hauj lwm Performance index thiab kev pauv ntawm cov dej incremental lub luag hauj lwm Performance index los ntawm tsoom fwv tswj los yog teem txwv Method, raws li txoj cai thiab ua raws li kev ua lag luam ntawm cov peev txheej muaj cai thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntsuas xws li cov kev pab them nqi hav zoov. Txhim kho cov pa roj carbon emission txoj cai trading mechanism thiab tshawb nrhiav cov haujlwm ua haujlwm rau carbon sink txoj cai trading. Txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev them nyiaj siv cov cai emissions, thiab nthuav dav hom kev ua pa phem thiab kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam rau emission rights muas. Tshawb nrhiav kev tsim kom muaj kev lag luam rau kev siv hluav taws xob txoj cai. Tshawb nrhiav txoj cai tshiab thiab zoo meej dej txoj cai kev lag luam hauv cov dej hauv cov dej tseem ceeb xws li Yangtze thiab Yellow Rivers.

Cov ntsiab lus tag nrho ntawm kev xav:

Lub Chaw Haujlwm Nruab Nrab thiab Lub Xeev Pawg Saib Xyuas tau tshaj tawm "Cov Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Kev Tsim thiab Txhim Kho Tus Txheej Txheem Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Ecological"

Tsis ntev los no, General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China thiab General Office of State Council tau tshaj tawm "Cov Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Kev Tsim thiab Kev Txhim Kho Cov Txheej Txheem rau Kev Ua Tau Zoo ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Ecological" thiab tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom thov txhua cheeb tsam thiab departments kom conscientiously siv lawv nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm lub tiag tiag tej yam kev mob.

Cov ntawv sau tag nrho ntawm "Cov Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Kev Tsim Kho thiab Txhim Kho Tus Txheej Txheem Realization Mechanism ntawm Ecological Products" yog raws li hauv qab no.

Tsim kom muaj lub suab tshuab kom paub txog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev siv Jinping lub ecological civilization xav, ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los xyaum lub tswv yim hais tias cov dej ntsuab thiab cov roob ntsuab yog cov roob kub thiab cov roob nyiaj, thiab txhawb kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm lub teb chaws. kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm thiab kev tswj hwm muaj peev xwm hauv thaj chaw ecological los ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov yuav tsum tau zam tsis tau yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los txhawb kev hloov pauv ntsuab tag nrho ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Txhawm rau txhawm rau tsim kom muaj lub suab zoo rau kev paub txog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological, thiab nrhiav txoj hauv kev tshiab ntawm ecological tseem ceeb thiab kev loj hlob ntsuab, cov kev xav hauv qab no tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej.

1. Cov kev cai dav dav

(1) Kev coj ideology. Qhia los ntawm Xi Jinping xav txog kev coj noj coj ua nrog Suav Cov Yam Ntxim Saib Ntxim Ua rau Lub Sijhawm Tshiab, ua tiav lub siab ntawm 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China thiab 2nd, 3rd, 4th, thiab 5th Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress of the Communist. Party ntawm Tuam Tshoj, ua tib zoo siv Xi Jinping txoj kev xav ntawm ecological civilization, thiab ua raws li kev txiav txim siab thiab kev xa tawm ntawm Party Central Committee thiab lub Xeev Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas, Koom tes txhawb kev txhawb nqa ntawm "tsib nyob rau hauv ib qho" tag nrho layout, koom tes txhawb kev txhawb nqa ntawm "plaub qhov dav. "Txoj kev teeb tsa lub tswv yim, pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob tshiab, siv lub tswv yim kev txhim kho tshiab, tsim cov qauv kev loj hlob tshiab, ua raws li lub tswv yim ntawm cov dej ntsuab thiab cov roob ntsuab yog lub roob kub thiab nyiaj roob, thiab ua raws li kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ecological. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tsim khoom thiab txhim kho ecological ib puag ncig yog los tsim cov khoom tsim tau, nrog rau kev hloov kho thiab kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem raws li lub hauv paus, txhawb kev lag luam ecological thiab kev lag luam ecologicalization, thiab ua kom muaj kev txhim kho ntawm tsoom fwv, kev koom tes thiab kev koom tes, kev lag luam-oriented lag luam, thiab lub realization ntawm sustainable ecological khoom muaj nqis Path, tsom rau kev tsim ib txoj cai system uas hloov cov dej ntsuab thiab ntsuab toj siab rau golden roob thiab nyiaj roob, thiab txhawb kev tsim ib tug tshiab qauv ntawm ecological civilization kev tsim kho nrog Suav yam ntxwv. .

(2) Cov ntsiab cai ua haujlwm

—— Kev tiv thaiv qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev siv tsim nyog. Kev hwm ntuj, ua raws li qhov xwm txheej, tiv thaiv qhov xwm txheej, ua kom thaj tsam ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm ntuj tsim, tso tseg txoj kev coj ua ntawm kev txi ib puag ncig ecological hauv kev sib pauv rau kev loj hlob ib zaug ntawm kev lag luam, thiab hais kom tiv thaiv ntuj ecosystems raws li lub hauv paus kom nce ntuj peev thiab cog ecological khoom nqi.

——-Tsoomfwv-coj thiab kev ua lag luam. Ua tib zoo xav txog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj hauv kev ntawm cov khoom lag luam sib txawv, ua tib zoo saib xyuas tsoomfwv lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tsim qauv, kev them nyiaj txiag, kev ntsuas kev ua haujlwm, thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo, muab kev ua si tag nrho rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv kev faib cov peev txheej, thiab txhawb nqa. qhov zoo hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm ecological khoom nqi.

——Systematic kev npaj thiab kev vam meej. Ua raws li lub tswv yim ntawm lub system, ua ib txoj hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv lub sab saum toj-theem tsim, ua ntej tsim ib tug mechanism, thiab ces tso ib tug pilot program. Raws li qhov nyuaj ntawm kev paub txog tus nqi ntawm ntau yam khoom ecological, ua raws li cov cai tswjfwm, kho cov kev ntsuas hauv zos, thiab ua tiav ntau yam dej num ib kauj ruam.

—— Txhawb kev tsim kho tshiab thiab txhawb kev tshawb nrhiav. Ua raws li txoj cai thiab kev sim kev tsim kho tshiab, tso cai rau kev sim thiab ua yuam kev, kho raws sijhawm, kev zam rau qhov tsis ua tiav, tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv kev txaus siab, rhuav tshem cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cov txheej txheem tam sim no, sib sau ua ke thiab txhawb nqa cov xwm txheej thiab cov kev coj ua hauv lub sijhawm, tsim ib qho ua qauv qhia cov nyhuv los ntawm taw tes rau taw tes, thiab xyuas kom meej qhov kev ua tiav ntawm kev hloov kho kev sim ua tau zoo.

(3) Strategic orientation

-Cia cov tsav tsheb tshiab rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam zoo. Actively muab ntau cov khoom lag luam zoo ecological kom tau raws li cov neeg xav tau kev loj hlob ntawm ib puag ncig zoo nkauj, ua kom cov qauv kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological, txuas ntxiv txhim kho txoj hauv kev kom paub txog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological, cog qoob loo ua lag luam tshiab thiab tshiab. cov qauv ntawm kev hloov pauv ntsuab thiab kev loj hlob, thiab ua kom muaj ib puag ncig zoo ecological los ua kev lag luam muaj zog txhawb kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tib neeg.

-Tshaj tawm tus qauv tshiab ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm nroog thiab nyob deb nroog. Ua kom raug txuas kom tau raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kev xav tau ntawm tib neeg kom muaj lub neej zoo dua, tsav cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog loj kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv cov txiaj ntsig ecological kom tau txais kev nplua nuj hauv zos, thiab tsim cov txheej txheem kev loj hlob zoo, kom cov cheeb tsam uas muab cov khoom lag luam ecological thiab cov khoom lag luam. cov cheeb tsam uas muab cov khoom ua liaj ua teb, cov khoom lag luam, thiab cov khoom siv kev pabcuam yog synchronized. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav kev hloov kho tshiab, cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws hauv kev ua neej nyob.

—— Ua tus qauv tshiab ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kho qhov chaw ecological. Tsim kom muaj kev txaus siab-oriented mechanism rau ecological ib puag ncig tiv thaiv kom tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm, cov neeg siv them, thiab cov neeg tua hluav taws kom them nyiaj, kom txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias cov dej ntsuab thiab cov roob ntsuab yog cov roob kub thiab cov roob nyiaj, thiab quab yuam thiab coj kev tsim ntawm ib tug ntsuab economic kev loj hlob hom thiab economic qauv. , Txhawb nqa txhua lub zos los txhim kho cov khoom muaj peev xwm thiab qib ntawm cov khoom siv ecological, tsim kom muaj cua zoo rau txhua tus neeg koom nrog kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ecological, thiab txhim kho lub tswv yim thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kho cov ecological ib puag ncig.

—— Tsim ib txoj kev npaj tshiab rau kev sib haum xeeb ntawm tib neeg thiab xwm. Los ntawm kev hloov kho thiab kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem, peb yog thawj zaug pib rau hauv Suav txoj hauv kev uas ecological ib puag ncig kev tiv thaiv thiab kev txhim kho kev lag luam kev sib koom tes txhawb nqa thiab ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke, thiab ua kom pom tau zoo dua peb lub teb chaws lub luag haujlwm raws li tus neeg koom tes tseem ceeb, pab txhawb, thiab tus thawj coj. nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ecological civilization, thiaj li yuav tsim lub destiny ntawm noob neej. Zej zog, muab Suav kev txawj ntse thiab kev daws teeb meem Suav los daws teeb meem thoob ntiaj teb ib puag ncig.

(4) Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb. Los ntawm 2025, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus rau kev ua tiav ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological yuav raug tsim ua ntej, ib qho kev tshawb fawb ntau dua ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological tus nqi suav nyiaj yuav pib, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv nyiaj txiag thiab ecological ib puag ncig kev puas tsuaj nyiaj txiag txoj cai yuav maj mam txhim kho, thiab tsoom fwv kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev ntsuam xyuas mechanism rau kev paub txog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom ecological yuav pib tsim. Cov teeb meem ntawm "nyuaj, nyuaj rau kev qiv nyiaj, nyuaj rau kev lag luam, thiab nyuaj rau kev paub" ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological tau raug daws tau zoo, cov txiaj ntsig-oriented mechanism ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ecological tau tsim, thiab muaj peev xwm los hloov ecological zoo rau hauv. kev lag luam zoo tau raug kho kom zoo. Los ntawm 2035, ib tug ua tiav mechanism rau realizing tus nqi ntawm ecological khoom yuav tsum tau tsim, ib tug tshiab qauv ntawm ecological civilization kev tsim kho nrog Suav cov yam ntxwv yuav tsum tau tag nrho tsim, thiab ib tug ntsuab ntau lawm thiab kev ua neej yuav dav tsim, muab kev txhawb zog rau lub hauv paus. realization ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim ib tug zoo nkauj Tuam Tshoj.

2. Tsim kom muaj kev tshawb nrhiav thiab saib xyuas cov khoom lag luam ecological

(5) Txhawb kev lees paub thiab kev sau npe ntawm cov peev txheej ntuj. Txhim kho natural resource right confirmation system system and standard, txhawb lub unified confirmation register in orderly, kom meej meej lub ntsiab lub ntsiab ntawm natural resources vaj tse txoj cai, thiab demarcate ciam teb ntawm cov tswv cuab thiab siv txoj cai. Ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov khoom siv cuab yeej cuab tam siv cov cai, tsim nyog txhais cov cai thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev hloov pauv, hloov pauv, xauj tsev, qiv tsev, thiab kev koom nrog, thiab tso siab rau kev sib koom ua ke kev lees paub thiab kev sau npe ntawm cov peev txheej ntuj kom qhia meej txog cov cai thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological.

(6) Ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam dav dav ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological. Raws li cov peev txheej uas twb muaj lawm thiab ecological ib puag ncig kev soj ntsuam thiab kev saib xyuas, siv cov phiaj xwm saib xyuas cov txheej txheem los ua cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological, nrhiav kom muaj nuj nqis thiab zoo ntawm ntau yam khoom siv ecological, thiab tsim cov npe ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological. Tsim kom muaj kev saib xyuas zoo rau cov khoom lag luam ecological, taug qab thiab tuav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev faib khoom kom muaj nuj nqis, qib zoo, cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm, cov cai thiab kev txaus siab, kev tiv thaiv, kev loj hlob thiab kev siv cov khoom ecological raws sij hawm, thiab tsim kom muaj kev qhib thiab sib koom cov ntaub ntawv ecological khoom. huab platform.

3. Tsim kom muaj kev ntsuam xyuas cov khoom lag luam ecological

(7) Tsim kom muaj kev ntsuam xyuas cov khoom lag luam ecological. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev pom ntawm txoj kev sib txawv kom paub txog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological, tshawb xyuas kev tsim kho ntawm tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological ntawm pawg tswj hwm cheeb tsam thiab cov khoom lag luam ecological tus nqi ntsuas ntawm cov cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau hom ecosystems, cuam tshuam qhov ntau thiab zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological, thiab tsim kom muaj ib qho kev txheeb cais rau tag nrho cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv ecological uas suav nrog txhua theem ntawm kev tswj hwm cheeb tsam. Tshawb nrhiav kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological tus nqi suav rau hauv lub teb chaws kev lag luam nyiaj txiag. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv sib txawv ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological, tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig kev lag luam uas qhia txog kev tiv thaiv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological, thiab tshawb nrhiav kev tsim cov khoom lag luam ecological tus nqi tsim mechanism uas qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev xav tau.

(8) Tsim cov qauv kev suav nyiaj rau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological. Txhawb kom tsoomfwv hauv nroog ua ntej ua tus nqi ecological accounting tsom mus rau lub cev kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological, thiab tom qab ntawd tshawb xyuas cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological sib txawv los ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam, nyiaj txiag them nyiaj thiab lwm yam txhais tau tias, thiab maj mam kho thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem nyiaj txiag. . Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm summarizing tus nqi accounting kev coj ntawm ntau lub cheeb tsam, tshawb thiab tsim ecological khoom tus nqi accounting qauv, qhia kom meej cov ecological khoom nqi accounting qhia system, tshwj xeeb algorithms, cov ntaub ntawv qhov chaw thiab statistical calibers, thiab txhawb lub standardization ntawm ecological khoom nqi accounting.

(9) Txhawb kev siv cov khoom lag luam ecological tus nqi suav nyiaj. Txhawb kev siv cov khoom lag luam ecological muaj txiaj ntsig suav nrog hauv tsoomfwv kev txiav txim siab thiab kev ntsuas kev ua haujlwm. Tshawb xyuas thaum npaj ntau yam kev npaj thiab siv engineering tej yaam num, ua raws li qhov tsim nyog cov nyiaj pab them nqi raws li tus nqi tiag tiag ntawm cov khoom ecological thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tus nqi accounting kom paub meej tias cov khoom lag luam ecological tswj thiab nce lawv cov nqi. Txhawb nqa daim ntawv thov ntawm ecological cov khoom muaj nqis accounting tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ecological tiv thaiv them nyiaj, ecological ib puag ncig kev puas tsuaj them nyiaj, kev khiav hauj lwm thiab kev loj hlob nyiaj txiag, thiab ecological resource cai muas. Tsim kom muaj cov khoom lag luam ecological tus nqi tso nyiaj tso tawm qhov system, thiab tshuaj xyuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tiv thaiv ecological thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological hauv ntau qhov chaw raws sijhawm.

4. Kev txhim kho kev tswj hwm thiab kev txhim kho mechanism ntawm ecological khoom

(10) Txhawb kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological. Txhawb kev tsim kho ntawm ecological khoom lag luam chaw, tsis tu ncua tuav ecological khoom txhawb expos, npaj kev lag luam huab online thiab huab peev kev txhawb nqa cov khoom lag luam ecological, thiab txhawb kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological thiab cov neeg xav tau, thiab cov peev txheej thiab cov neeg ua lag luam. Los ntawm cov channel xws li xov xwm tshaj tawm thiab Is Taws Nem, peb yuav nce kev txhawb nqa thiab txhawb nqa cov khoom lag luam ecological, nce kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological, thiab nthuav cov nyiaj tau los thiab kev ua lag luam ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev loj hlob. Ua kom muaj zog thiab ua qauv kev tswj hwm lub platform, muab kev ua si tag nrho rau qhov zoo ntawm e-lag luam platform cov peev txheej thiab cov channel, thiab txhawb nqa cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws los ua kev lag luam hauv cov kev yooj yim thiab cov txheej txheem.

(11) Nthuav tus nqi realization qauv ntawm ecological khoom. Nyob rau hauv lub premise ntawm nruj me ntsis tiv thaiv lub ecological ib puag ncig, txhawb kev saws me nyuam ntawm ntau haiv neeg qauv thiab paths, thiab scientifically thiab rationally txhawb lub realization ntawm tus nqi ntawm ecological khoom. Kev vam khom rau cov khoom plig tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cheeb tsam sib txawv, cov qauv kev cog qoob loo thiab kev cog qoob loo qub xws li tib neeg kev yug me nyuam, kev yug tus kheej thiab kev txhawb nqa tus kheej tau txais yuav los txhim kho tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological. Kev tshawb fawb siv cov thev naus laus zis siab heev los siv kev ua haujlwm hnyav, nthuav dav thiab txuas ntxiv rau cov khoom lag luam ecological kev lag luam thiab cov saw muaj txiaj ntsig. Kev cia siab rau tej yam ntuj tso keeb kwm xws li dej huv, huab cua huv, thiab kev nyab xeeb tsim nyog, me ntsis txhim kho ib puag ncig kev lag luam xws li kev lag luam digital, tshuaj huv huv, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm ecological zoo rau hauv kev lag luam zoo. Cia siab rau qhov zoo nkauj ntuj scenery thiab keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam, kev taw qhia ntawm cov kws tsim qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm pab pawg, nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev txo qis tib neeg kev cuam tshuam, tsim ib qho qauv kev lag luam eco-tourism uas integrates tourism thiab kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev lom zem. Ua kom cov qoob loo ntawm lub cev tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological kev lag luam thiab kev loj hlob, txhawb kev txhawb nqa kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov khoom lag luam xws li cov mines tso tseg, cov chaw lag luam, thiab cov zos qub, txhawb kev hloov pauv hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov peev txheej muaj feem cuam tshuam thiab kev txaus siab, thiab txhim kho tus nqi ntawm kev kawm. , kab lis kev cai thiab tourism kev loj hlob los ntawm tag nrho cov kev siv ntawm ecological ib puag ncig system txhim kho thiab txhawb kev tsim kho vaj tse.

(12) Txhawb nqa tus nqi ntxiv ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological. Txhawb kev tsim cov npe pej xeem hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological nrog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, suav nrog ntau yam khoom lag luam ecological rau hauv cov khoom lag luam, ntxiv dag zog rau hom cog qoob loo thiab kev tiv thaiv, thiab nce tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological. Tsim thiab tsim qauv ecological cov khoom pov thawj kev soj ntsuam cov qauv, thiab tsim kom muaj ib qho ecological khoom certification system nrog Suav yam ntxwv. Txhawb nqa thoob ntiaj teb kev sib nrig sib paub ntawm ecological khoom certification. Tsim kom muaj cov khoom lag luam ecological zoo traceability mechanism, txhim kho tag nrho cov txheej txheem kev saib xyuas ntawm ecological khoom lag luam thiab kev ncig, txhawb kev siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab xws li blockchain, thiab paub txog cov khoom lag luam ecological tuaj yeem nug, zoo tuaj yeem taug qab, thiab lub luag haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tau. taug qab. Txhawb kev sib txuas ntawm ecological ib puag ncig kev tiv thaiv kev kho dua tshiab nrog cov cai thiab kev nyiam ntawm ecological khoom tswj thiab kev loj hlob. Rau cov koom haum kev sib raug zoo uas ua tiav kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov roob uas tsis muaj roob thiab cov av pov tseg, cov dej dub thiab tsw ntxhiab, thiab cov pob zeb desertification, ib feem ntawm cov av raug tso cai siv raws li qhov ua tau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ua raws li cov cai thiab cov cai. Txhim kho eco-ua liaj ua teb thiab eco-tourism kom tau txais txiaj ntsig. Txhawb nqa qhov kev siv ntawm cov qauv kev faib nyiaj faib rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tsim cov khoom lag luam ecological los tiv thaiv kev nyiam ntawm cov neeg zej zog koom nrog kev lag luam thiab kev tsim cov khoom lag luam ecological. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov txheej txheem rau kev paub txog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv ecological tau ua tiav, ntau yam kev ntsuas tau txhawb kom muaj kev txhawb nqa rau kev tsim kho cov tsheb thauj mus los tsim nyog, lub zog thiab lwm yam kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab cov chaw pabcuam pej xeem.

(13) Txhawb kev lag luam ntawm ecological peev txheej cai thiab kev txaus siab. Txhawb los ntawm tsoomfwv kev tswj hwm lossis teeb tsa kev txwv los tshawb nrhiav txoj hauv kev xws li kev lag luam ntsuab nce ntxiv kev lav phib xaub, dej huv incremental accountability indicator trading, thiab raug cai thiab ua raws li cov peev txheej qhia txog kev ncaj ncees kev lag luam xws li kev pov hwm hav zoov. Txhim kho cov pa roj carbon emission txoj cai trading mechanism thiab tshawb nrhiav cov haujlwm ua haujlwm rau carbon sink txoj cai trading. Txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev them nyiaj siv cov cai emissions, thiab nthuav dav hom kev ua pa phem thiab kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam rau emission rights muas. Tshawb nrhiav kev tsim kom muaj kev lag luam rau kev siv hluav taws xob txoj cai. Tshawb nrhiav txoj cai tshiab thiab zoo meej dej txoj cai kev lag luam hauv cov dej hauv cov dej tseem ceeb xws li Yangtze thiab Yellow Rivers.

5. Kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem them nyiaj rau kev tiv thaiv cov khoom lag luam ecological

(14) Txhim kho cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntsug. Lub hauv paus thiab lub xeev cov nyiaj txiag yuav txhim kho kev hloov pauv nyiaj them nyiaj faib cov txheej txheem rau cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw ecological nrog rau cov ntsiab lus xws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological tus nqi accounting thiab thaj tsam ntawm ecological tiv thaiv kab liab. Txhawb nqa tsoomfwv hauv nroog los tswj hwm kev hloov pauv nyiaj hauv kev lag luam ecological raws li kev cai lij choj thiab cov cai tswjfwm, thiab txhawb kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm ecological ib puag ncig los ntawm kev tsim kev lag luam-taw qhia txog kev lag luam. nyiaj txiag thiab lwm txoj kev. Tshawb nrhiav txoj hauv kev los nthuav dav cov nyiaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv nyiaj txiag los ntawm kev tshaj tawm cov tuam txhab ecological bonds thiab kev pub dawb rau kev sib raug zoo. Ua raws li kev them nyiaj ecological rau cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw uas feem ntau muab cov khoom lag luam ecological los ntawm kev tsim cov ecological public welfare posts uas ua tau raws li qhov xav tau tiag tiag.

(15) Tsim kom muaj kab rov tav ecological tiv thaiv kev them nyiaj mechanism. Txhawb nqa cov khoom lag luam thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev yeem sab laj, ua tib zoo xav txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological tus nqi suav, lub cev kom muaj nuj nqis thiab zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological, thiab lwm yam, thiab ua tiav kab rov tav ecological tiv thaiv nyiaj them. Txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kab rov tav ecological tiv thaiv kev them nyiaj raws li kev nkag thiab tawm ntawm ntu dej ntim thiab kev saib xyuas cov dej zoo hauv cov dej ntws tseem ceeb uas ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Tshawb nrhiav cov qauv kev them nyiaj rau kev txhim kho tej thaj chaw deb, tsim kom muaj kev koom tes ua si ntawm thaj chaw ecological khoom thiab cov chaw tau txais txiaj ntsig, thiab txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig kev faib tawm thiab kev pheej hmoo sib koom.

(16) Txhim kho qhov ecological ib puag ncig kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev. Txhawb lub internalization ntawm tus nqi ntawm ecological ib puag ncig kev puas tsuaj, ntxiv dag zog rau kev siv thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm ecological ib puag ncig restoration thiab puas tsuaj, txhim kho cov thawj coj txoj cai lij choj thiab kev txiav txim linkage mechanism rau ecological ib puag ncig kev puas tsuaj, thiab nce tus nqi ntawm txhaum cai puas ecological ib puag ncig. Txhim kho cov dej phwj tuaj thiab cov khib nyiab kho kev them nyiaj, thiab tsim nyog tsim thiab kho cov qauv them nqi. Ua kev ntsuam xyuas kev puas tsuaj ib puag ncig, thiab txhim kho ecological ib puag ncig kev puas tsuaj rau kev txheeb xyuas thiab kev soj ntsuam cov txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem siv.

6. Txhim kho qhov kev lees paub mechanism rau kev paub txog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological

(17) Tsim kom muaj ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas mechanism rau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom ecological. Tshawb nrhiav kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological rau hauv kev ntsuas kev ua tau zoo ntawm pawg neeg ua haujlwm thiab tsoomfwv ntawm ntau lub xeev (cov cheeb tsam tswj hwm thiab cov nroog). Txhawb nqa qhov kev siv ntawm kev tshem tawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam ntsuas hauv thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ecological uas tsuas yog muab cov khoom lag luam ecological, thiab tsom mus rau kev ntsuam xyuas cov peev txheej ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological, txhim kho ib puag ncig zoo, thiab kev tiv thaiv ecological. ; siv kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab kev tiv thaiv ecological hauv lwm qhov chaw ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub sijhawm "Kev ntsuas ob npaug" ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis. Txhawb nqa kev siv cov khoom lag luam ecological tus nqi suav ua ib qho tseem ceeb siv rau kev tshawb xyuas cov khoom muaj nqis ntuj tsim los ntawm cov thawj coj. Yog tias tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological poob qis heev thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, cov koom haum cuam tshuam thiab tsoomfwv cov thawj coj yuav tsum raug lees paub raws li cov cai thiab kev qhuab qhia.

(18) Tsim kom muaj kev txaus siab-oriented mechanism rau ecological thiab ib puag ncig tiv thaiv. Tshawb nrhiav kev tsim kho ntawm cov ntsiab lus ecological uas suav nrog kev lag luam, cov koom haum sib raug zoo thiab cov tib neeg, muab cov ntsiab lus sib xws raws li kev koom tes ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ecological, thiab muab cov khoom lag luam nyiam cov khoom lag luam thiab kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag raws li cov ntsiab lus. Qhia cov cheeb tsam los tsim kom muaj ntau yam peev txheej peev txheej, txhawb cov koom haum hauv zej zog los tsim cov peev nyiaj ecological pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv, thiab ua haujlwm ua ke los txhawb kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological. Ua raws li "Environmental Protection Tax Law of the People's Republic of China" thiab txhawb nqa kev hloov pauv nyiaj txiag. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kev cai lij choj thiab cov kev cai, tshawb xyuas thiab ua qauv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv av kom ua haujlwm ruaj khov thiab txhim kho cov khoom lag luam ecological.

(19) Txhawb kom muaj kev txhawb nqa nyiaj ntsuab ntsuab.Txhawb cov tuam txhab thiab cov tib neeg kom ua tiav cov kev pabcuam ntsuab ntsuab xws li kev qiv nyiaj rau dej thiab hav zoov cov cai thiab cov khoom xaj qiv nyiaj raws li kev cai lij choj thiab cov cai, tshawb txog "cov khoom vaj khoom tsev vaj tse vaj tse vaj tse vaj tsev qiv nyiaj qiv nyiaj" qauv, thiab txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm ecological ib puag ncig thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam ntsuab hauv cheeb tsam. Tshawb nrhiav cov khoom lag luam nyiaj txiag tshiab xws li qiv nyiaj hauv tsev thaum ub hauv thaj chaw uas muaj kev tso cai, thiab ua cov peev nyiaj txiag hauv kev yuav khoom thiab khaws cia, kev ntseeg siab, thiab lwm yam., txhawm rau txhim kho cov txheej txheem ib puag ncig ecological, kev cawm thiab hloov pauv ntawm cov tsev qub. , thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nyob deb nroog leisure tourism. Txhawb nqa cov tuam txhab nyiaj txiag los tsim cov khoom lag luam thiab cov kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag raws li cov qauv kev lag luam thiab kev cai lij choj, nce kev txhawb nqa rau cov nyiaj qiv nruab nrab thiab ntev mus rau lub cev tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab kev loj hlob, tsim nyog txo cov nqi nyiaj txiag, thiab txhim kho qhov zoo. thiab efficiency ntawm kev pab nyiaj txiag. Txhawb kom tsoomfwv nyiaj txiag lav cov tuam tsev los muab kev pabcuam nyiaj txiag rau kev tsim nyog cov khoom lag luam ecological thiab cov chaw tsim kho. Tshawb nrhiav txoj hauv kev thiab hom ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam securitization ntawm ecological khoom.

7. Tsim kom muaj kev txhawb nqa rau kev paub txog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological

(20) Txhim kho lub koom haum thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Raws li tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm kev sib koom ua ke hauv nruab nrab, lub luag haujlwm hauv lub xeev, thiab kev siv lub nroog thiab lub nroog, yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke tag nrho thiab txhim kho, thiab kev siv zog kom paub txog tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological yuav tsum muaj zog. Lub National Development thiab Reform Commission txhawb nqa tag nrho cov kev npaj thiab kev sib koom ua ke, thiab tag nrho cov koom haum thiab cov koom haum sib faib lawv lub luag haujlwm raws li lawv lub luag haujlwm, tsim thiab txhim kho cov kev txhawb nqa cov cai thiab cov txheej txheem, thiab tsim lub zog tag nrho rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm tus nqi ntawm ecological khoom. Pawg neeg sab nrauv thiab tsoom fwv hauv txhua theem yuav tsum nkag siab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim thiab txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological, thiab siv cov kev ntsuas zoo los xyuas kom meej kev ua tiav ntawm ntau txoj cai thiab cov txheej txheem.

(21) Txhawb nqa kev ua qauv qhia. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, peb yuav tswj cov kev sim ua qauv qhia ua hauj lwm, xaiv cov cheeb tsam nrog tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv cov dej phwj, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam tswj, thiab cov xeev, thiab ua in-depth pilot tej yaam num ntawm ecological khoom nqi realization mechanisms, tsom rau ecological khoom nqi accounting, yog cov khoom siv thiab kev xav tau, thiab kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov thiab txhim kho. , Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev them nyiaj, kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev soj ntsuam, thiab lwm yam los ua kom muaj kev tshawb nrhiav qhov tseeb. Txhawb kom txhua lub xeev (cov cheeb tsam tswj hwm tus kheej thiab cov nroog ncaj qha nyob rau hauv Tsoom Fwv Central) kom ua tus thawj coj, suav nrog cov kev paub dhau los hauv lub sijhawm, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev tshaj tawm thiab kev txhawb nqa. Xaiv cov cheeb tsam nrog cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb los tsim kom muaj ib pawg ntawm kev ua qauv qhia rau tus nqi realization mechanism ntawm ecological khoom.

(22) Txhawb kev txawj ntse. Kev cia siab rau cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsev kawm qib siab thiab cov tsev kawm tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, ntxiv dag zog rau kev tshawb fawb txog kev hloov pauv thiab kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological muaj txiaj ntsig tiag tiag, ntxiv dag zog rau kev tsim kho thiab kev cob qhia txuj ci, thiab tsim kom muaj cov kev xav zoo tshaj plaws uas hla kev thiab kev qhuab qhia. Npaj cov rooj sib tham thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev sib pauv kev sib tham los ua kom muaj kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb hauv kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological.

(23) Txhawb nqa thiab txhawb kom ua tiav. Kev nce qib ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological yuav raug siv los ua ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ntsuam xyuas cov thawj coj ntawm tog thiab tsoomfwv thiab cov thawj coj ua haujlwm. Systematically txheeb tawm cov kev cai lij choj tam sim no, kev tswj hwm thiab kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm cuam tshuam txog kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological, thiab siv cov kev hloov kho thiab kev tshem tawm hauv lub sijhawm. Lub National Development and Reform Commission thiab cov koom haum saib xyuas tsis tu ncua ntawm kev ua raws li cov kev xav no, thiab tshaj tawm cov teeb meem loj rau Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees thiab Xeev Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas raws sijhawm.