ʻO ke kālepa haole o Kina, i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka piʻi mau ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai kūloko a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kālepa kālepa i hoʻonui ʻia e ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe a me nā huahana ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka mākeke kūʻai aku, e hoʻomau i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka resilience i kēia makahiki, e like me nā luna a me nā luna hoʻokō ma ka Pōʻalima.
ʻO ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ke kaumaha ʻia e ka lohi o ka noi waho, ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā ʻano geopolitical a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka palekana kalepa, ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ke kālepa haole o ka ʻāina ʻaʻole me ka pilikia ʻole, wahi a lākou, e kāhea ana i nā hana ikaika e kōkua i nā ʻoihana e hoʻokele maikaʻi i ka ʻāina paʻakikī honua.
"ʻO ka hana o nā kālepa ʻē aʻe e pili pono ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai kūloko," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Guo Tingting, hope Kuhina kalepa, ma kahi kūkā nūhou, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka GDP o ka lua o ka hoʻokele waiwai nui o ka honua i 5.3 pākēneka makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ka hapaha mua, e hāʻawi ana i kumu paʻa no ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kumu waiwai o ke kālepa ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē.
Eia kekahi, ke hoʻomaikaʻi mau nei nā manaʻolana ʻoihana, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi noiʻi hou i mālama ʻia e ka ʻoihana ma waena o 20,000 mau mea hōʻike ma ka Canton Fair e hoʻomau nei. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana he 81.5 pakeneka o ka poʻe pane i hōʻike i ka piʻi a i ʻole ka paʻa o kā lākou kauoha, e hōʻailona ana i ka piʻi ʻana o 16.8-pakeneka-nui mai ke kau mua.
Ke kālele nei nā mea hana Kina i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana aku i nā huahana i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻenehana, pili i ke kaiapuni a loaʻa i ka waiwai hoʻohui kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻoulu ana i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka ʻāina e hoʻoikaika i kāna hui kalepa, wahi a Li Xingqian, ka luna nui o ke keʻena ʻoihana o ka ʻoihana haole.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai hoʻokuʻu hui ʻia o nā kaʻa ikehu hou, nā pākahi lithium a me nā huahana solar, i kapa ʻia ʻo "nā mea hou ʻekolu", no ka laʻana, ua kū ma 1.06 trillion yuan ($146.39 biliona) i ka makahiki i hala, ua piʻi ka 29.9 pakeneka makahiki. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻoiho ʻana i nā robota ʻoihana e 86.4 pakeneka i kēlā me kēia makahiki, hōʻike ʻia ka ʻikepili mai ka General Administration of Customs.
Ke neʻe nei ka honua i kahi hoʻokele waiwai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ua piʻi ka noi no nā huahana kūlohelohe a hoʻomau. Ua ʻimi nui ʻia nā "mea hou ʻekolu" i ka mākeke honua, wahi a Xu Yingming, kahi mea noiʻi ma ka Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation.
Ma o ka hoʻomau mau ʻana, ua hoʻokō kekahi mau hui Kina i kahi pae o ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe a me ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, e ʻae iā lākou e hāʻawi i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, hoʻokūkū e kū pono ana i nā kūlana honua a hoʻoikaika i kā lākou ulu ulu ʻana i waho, ua hoʻohui ʻo Xu.
ʻO ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka ʻāina e hoʻonui i nā pilina kalepa me kahi ākea ākea o nā hoa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea e pili ana i ka Belt and Road Initiative, e hoʻonui pū i ke kūpaʻa o kāna ʻoihana kālepa haole.
I ka makahiki 2023, ua piʻi ka māhele o nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mākeke e kū mai ana i 55.3 pakeneka. ʻO ka pilina kālepa me nā ʻāina i komo i loko o ka Belt and Road Initiative ua hoʻonui ʻia, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia e nā helu hapaha mua o kēia makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi ka 46.7 pakeneka o ka nui o nā mea i lawe ʻia aku i waho, e like me ka ʻoihana.
Ma ka ʻike ʻana i ka manaʻo o ka hui ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma ke ʻano he kumu nui o kāna mākeke nev export, ʻo Chen Lide, ka luna o ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana ʻelua o Asia ma Zhongtong Bus, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau mākeke ma mua o ka hapalua o ka ʻāpana o ka hui i ka makahiki i hala.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi piʻi hou o nā nīnau mai nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mākeke e kū mai ana, me ʻApelika a me ʻAsia Hema. Hāʻawi kēia mau mākeke i ʻike ʻole ʻia i nā manawa kūpono no ka ʻimi hou aku, ua hoʻohui ʻo Chen.
ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau kūlana maikaʻi e kōkua i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ke kālepa ʻē aʻe o Kina i kahi kūlana maikaʻi loa e hoʻomau i ka manawa maikaʻi, ʻo nā pilikia like ʻole e like me ka geopolitical tensions a me ka pale ʻana i ke kālepa e mau paʻakikī e haki.
Ua ʻōlelo ka World Trade Organization i ka Pōʻakolu e manaʻo nei e hoʻonui ka nui o nā kālepa kalepa honua e 2.6 pakeneka i 2024, 0.7 pakeneka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka wānana i hana ʻia i ʻOkakopa i hala.
Ke ʻike nei ka honua i ka ulu nui ʻana o nā hakakā geopolitical, e like me ka hakakā ʻana o ka ʻIseraʻela-Palestinian me kāna mau hopena, a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o ke ala moku o ke Kaiʻula, kahi e hoʻopilikia nui ai a me ka maopopo ʻole ma nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole, wahi a Guo, ka hope. -kuhina kalepa.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka pale ʻana i ke kālepa ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā ʻoihana Kina e komo i nā mākeke ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā noiʻi hou a ka European Union a me ka US i nā NEV Kina, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā ʻōlelo hoʻopiʻi kumu ʻole, he kumu hoʻohālike.
"ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka US a me kekahi mau ʻoihana hoʻomohala i nā hana paʻa e kūʻē iā Kina ma nā wahi i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Kina e hōʻike i ka ulu ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū," wahi a Huo Jianguo, ka hope-hoʻomalu o ka China Society for World Trade Organization Studies.
"I ka lōʻihi o ka hana ʻana o nā ʻoihana Kina e like me nā lula o ka honua a mālama i ka hoʻokūkū me nā huahana kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa a hāʻawi i nā lawelawe mea kūʻai aku i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia, ʻo ia mau hana paʻa e hana wale i nā pilikia a me nā pilikia, akā ʻaʻole ia e kāpae iā mākou mai ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū hou i kēlā mau wahi e kū mai ana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Apr-22-2024
