Za a gudanar da taron shekara-shekara karo na 14 na sabbin zakarun gasar da aka fi sani da Summer Davos daga ranar Talata zuwa Alhamis a birnin Tianjin na arewacin kasar Sin.
Kimanin mahalarta 1,500 daga kasuwanci, gwamnati, kungiyoyin kasa da kasa, da kuma masana za su halarci taron, wanda zai ba da haske game da ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya da kuma yuwuwar da za a samu a bayan barkewar annobar.
Tare da taken "Kasuwanci: Ƙarfin Tuƙi na Tattalin Arzikin Duniya," taron ya ƙunshi ginshiƙai masu mahimmanci guda shida: sake fasalin haɓaka; Kasar Sin a yanayin duniya; canjin makamashi da kayan aiki; masu amfani da cutar bayan annoba; kiyaye yanayi da yanayi; da tura sabbin abubuwa.
Gabanin taron, wasu daga cikin mahalarta taron sun yi hasashen wadannan muhimman kalmomi da za a tattauna a wurin taron tare da bayyana ra'ayoyinsu kan batutuwan.
HANYAR TATTALIN ARZIKI NA DUNIYA
Ana hasashen ci gaban GDP na duniya a shekarar 2023 zai kai kashi 2.7, mafi karancin shekara tun bayan rikicin kudi na duniya, in ban da lokacin bala'in 2020, a cewar wani rahoton hasashen tattalin arziki da kungiyar hadin kan tattalin arziki da ci gaba (OECD) ta fitar a watan Yuni. Ana hasashen ingantacciyar haɓaka zuwa kashi 2.9 don 2024 a cikin rahoton.
"Ina da kyakkyawan fata game da tattalin arzikin kasar Sin da na duniya," in ji Guo Zhen, manajan tallace-tallace na PowerChina Eco-Environmental Group Co., Ltd.
Guo ya ce saurin farfadowar tattalin arzikin kasa da kasa ya bambanta daga kasa zuwa kasa, kuma farfadowar tattalin arzikin ya dogara ne kan farfadowar cinikayyar duniya da hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa, wanda ke bukatar karin kokari.
Tong Jiadong, mamba a majalisar gudanarwar gwamnatin duniya a birnin Davos, ya ce a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kasar Sin ta gudanar da baje kolin baje koli na kasuwanci da dama, domin sa kaimi ga farfadowar cinikayya da zuba jari a duniya.
Tong ya ce, ana sa ran kasar Sin za ta ba da babbar gudummawa wajen farfado da tattalin arzikin duniya.
BAYANIN ARZIKI NA GASKIYA
Generative wucin gadi hankali (AI), wani babban batu na da yawa sub-forums, kuma za a sa ran zana zafafa tattaunawa.
Gong Ke, babban darektan Cibiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta kasar Sin ta sabbin dabarun bunkasa fasahar fasahar kere-kere, ya ce, samar da AI ya haifar da sabon kuzari ga sauye-sauye na fasaha na dubban kasuwanci da masana'antu tare da haɓaka sabbin buƙatu don bayanai, algorithms, ikon sarrafa kwamfuta, da ababen more rayuwa na hanyar sadarwa. .
Kwararru sun bukaci tsarin gudanarwa da daidaitattun ka'idoji dangane da faffadan yarjejeniya ta zamantakewa, kamar yadda rahoton Bloomberg ya nuna cewa a cikin 2022 masana'antar ta samar da kudaden shiga na kusan dalar Amurka biliyan 40, kuma adadin na iya kaiwa dalar Amurka tiriliyan 1.32 nan da shekarar 2032.
KASUWAR KARBON DUNIYA
Yayin da ake fuskantar matsin lamba kan tattalin arziƙin, shugabannin masana'antu na ƙasa da ƙasa, gidauniyoyi, da hukumomin kare muhalli sun yi imanin cewa kasuwar carbon na iya zama farkon ci gaban tattalin arziki na gaba.
Kasuwar cinikayyar carbon ta kasar Sin ta rikide zuwa wani tsari mai matukar balaga da ke inganta kare muhalli ta hanyoyin da suka dogara da kasuwa.
Bayanai sun nuna cewa ya zuwa watan Mayun shekarar 2022, adadin alawus-alawus din iskar Carbon a kasuwannin kasar ya kai tan miliyan 235, inda adadin da aka samu ya kai kusan yuan biliyan 10.79 (kimanin dalar Amurka biliyan 1.5).
A shekarar 2022, Huaneng Power International, Inc., daya daga cikin kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki da ke shiga kasuwar hada-hadar iskar Carbon ta kasa, ta samar da kusan yuan miliyan 478 a cikin kudaden shiga daga sayar da adadin iskar carbon.
Tan Yuanjiang, mataimakin shugaban kamfanin hada-hadar manyan motoci, ya ce masana'antar a masana'antar hada-hadar kayayyaki ta kafa tsarin asusun ajiyar carbon na mutum daya don karfafa karancin hayaki. A karkashin wannan tsari, sama da direbobin manyan motoci 3,000 a duk fadin kasar sun bude asusun ajiyar carbon.
Ana sa ran shirin zai taimaka wajen rage yawan iskar carbon da ya kai kilogiram 150 a wata a matsakaici tsakanin wadannan direbobin manyan motocin da ke shiga.
BELT DA HANYA
A shekarar 2013, kasar Sin ta gabatar da shirin Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) don samar da sabbin direbobi don ci gaban duniya. Sama da kasashe 150 da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa sama da 30 ne suka rattaba hannu a kan takardu karkashin tsarin BRI, wanda ya kawo fa'idar tattalin arziki ga kasashe masu shiga.
Shekaru goma bayan haka, kamfanoni da yawa sun amfana daga BRI kuma sun shaida ci gabanta a duniya.
Auto Custom, wani kamfani na tushen Tianjin da ke yin gyaran motoci da sabis na keɓancewa, ya shiga cikin ayyukan samfuran mota masu dacewa tare da Belt da Road sau da yawa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
Feng Xiaotong, wanda ya kafa kamfanin kwastam na kera motoci na kasar Sin ya ce, "Yayin da aka fitar da karin motoci da kasar Sin ta kera zuwa kasashen da ke kan hanyar Belt da Road, kamfanonin da ke dukkan sassan masana'antu za su samu babban ci gaba."
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-27-2023
