Ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga bw’Ubushinwa bwazamutse ku buryo bwihuse cyane kuruta uko byari byitezwe muri Gicurasi mu gihe hari ibibazo byinshi, nko gukaza umurego muri politiki ndetse n’ubukungu bw’isi bwifashe nabi, ibyo bikaba byaragabanije isi yose, bigatuma impuguke zisaba ko hashyirwaho politiki nini kugira ngo igihugu cyiyongere mu mahanga.
Nkuko biteganijwe ko ubukungu bw’isi yose buzakomeza kuba umwijima kandi biteganijwe ko ibyifuzo byo hanze bizagabanuka, ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga bw’Ubushinwa buzahura n’igitutu. Ku wa gatatu, impuguke zavuze ko inkunga ikomeye ya guverinoma igomba gutangwa ku buryo buhoraho kugira ngo ifashe gukemura ibibazo by’ubucuruzi no gukomeza iterambere rihamye.
Muri Gicurasi, ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga bw’Ubushinwa bwiyongereyeho 0.5 ku ijana bugera kuri tiriyari 3.45 (miliyari 485 $). Amakuru aturuka mu buyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo avuga ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byagaragaye ko 0.8 ku mwaka byagabanutse kugera kuri tiriyari 1.95 mu gihe ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byazamutseho 2,3 ku ijana bikagera kuri tiriyari 1.5.
Zhou Maohua, umusesenguzi muri Banki y'Ubushinwa Everbright, yavuze ko muri Gicurasi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byagabanutse ku buryo bugaragara muri Gicurasi, bitewe ahanini n'uko umubare munini ugereranyije wanditswe mu gihe kimwe cy'umwaka ushize. Na none kandi, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu gihugu byujuje ibisabwa mu mezi make ashize byari byarahungabanijwe n’icyorezo, isoko ridahagije ku isoko ryatumye igabanuka.
Kubera uburemere bw'ingaruka z’amakimbirane y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, izamuka ry’ifaranga rikomeye ndetse na politiki y’ifaranga rikomeye, ubukungu bw’isi n’ubucuruzi bw’isi byifashe nabi. Zhou yavuze ko kugabanuka kw'ibisabwa hanze bizakurura cyane ubucuruzi bw'amahanga mu Bushinwa mu gihe runaka.
Urufatiro rwo kugarura ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu gihugu ntirurashyirwaho neza. Yongeyeho ko hagomba gutangwa izindi politiki zifasha mu gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye no kuzamura iterambere rihamye.
Xu Hongcai, umuyobozi wungirije wa komite ishinzwe politiki y’ubukungu mu Bushinwa ishinzwe politiki y’ubukungu mu Bushinwa, yavuze ko gutandukanya amasoko mpuzamahanga bigomba kurushaho gukoreshwa hagamijwe kugabanya ibyifuzo bikenerwa n’ibihugu nka Amerika n’Ubuyapani.
Hagati ya Mutarama na Gicurasi, Ubushinwa bwatumije mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 4,7 ku ijana umwaka ushize bigera kuri tiriyari 16.77, aho Ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya rikomeje kuba umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye mu bucuruzi mu gihugu, nk'uko ubuyobozi bubitangaza.
Ubucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa n’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango wa ASEAN bwageze kuri tiriyari 2,59, byiyongereyeho 9.9 ku ijana umwaka ushize, mu gihe ubucuruzi bw’igihugu n’ibihugu n’uturere byagize uruhare mu gutangiza umukanda n’umuhanda byiyongereyeho 13.2 ku ijana umwaka ushize bigera kuri tiriyoni 5.78. kuva mu buyobozi bwerekanye.
Ibihugu n’uturere bigira uruhare mu bihugu bigize BRI na ASEAN birahinduka moteri nshya y’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa. Xu yavuze ko izindi ntambwe zigomba gukoreshwa kugira ngo bashobore gushakisha ubushobozi bwabo mu bucuruzi, Xu akomeza avuga ko ubufatanye bw’ubukungu bw’akarere, bwashyizwe mu bikorwa ku banyamuryango bayo bose uko ari 15, bugomba gukoreshwa neza kugira ngo isoko ryagure isoko muri Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo hamwe n’imisoro ku nyungu.
Zhou wo muri Banki ya Everbright yo mu Bushinwa yavuze ko ibyoherezwa mu nganda zikora inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, nk'uko byagaragajwe n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, bigomba kugira uruhare runini mu korohereza iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa.
Hagati ya Mutarama na Gicurasi, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mashini n'amashanyarazi byiyongereyeho 9.5 ku ijana umwaka ushize bigera kuri tiriyari 5.57. By'umwihariko, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bingana na miliyari 266.78, byiyongereyeho 124.1 ku ijana umwaka ushize, nk'uko byatangajwe n'ubuyobozi.
Zhou yavuze ko abakora mu gihugu bagomba gukomeza kumenya ihinduka ry’ibikenewe ku isoko ry’isi kandi bagashora imari mu guhanga udushya no kongera umusaruro, kugira ngo abaguzi ku isi ibicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro kandi babone ibicuruzwa byinshi.
Zhang Jianping, umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe ubufatanye mu bukungu mu karere mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubucuruzi n’Ubukungu n’Ubushinwa mu Bushinwa, yavuze ko hagomba kunozwa politiki yo kurushaho korohereza ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu rwego rwo kugabanya ibiciro rusange by’ubucuruzi no kuzamura ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana.
Serivisi nziza zo gutera inkunga zigomba gutangwa kandi hagabanywa imisoro n’amahoro byimbitse kugira ngo byorohereze imishinga y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga. Ubwishingizi bw'inguzanyo zoherezwa mu mahanga nabwo bugomba kwagurwa. Yongeyeho ko amashyirahamwe y’inganda n’ingereko z’ubucuruzi bigomba kugira uruhare runini mu gufasha ibigo kubona ibicuruzwa byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-08-2023
