Ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga bw’Ubushinwa, bwatewe n’izamuka ry’ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’ubucuruzi bwateye imbere bugenda buterwa n’ibicuruzwa bikoresha ikoranabuhanga n’icyatsi kibisi ndetse n’isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, bizakomeza kwerekana imbaraga muri uyu mwaka, nkuko byatangajwe n’abayobozi n’abayobozi ku wa gatanu.
Bavuze ko byatewe n’ubushake buke bw’amahanga, bikarushaho gukaza umurego wa politiki no gukumira ibicuruzwa by’ubucuruzi, ubwiyongere bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu gihugu nta kibazo kibangamiye, basabye ko hafatwa ingamba zikomeye zafasha ubucuruzi kurushaho kugendana n’imiterere mpuzamahanga.
Mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru, Minisitiri w’ubucuruzi, Guo Tingting, yagize ati: "Imikorere y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga ifitanye isano rya bugufi n’ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu." gihembwe cya mbere, gitanga umusingi ukomeye wo gushimangira ishingiro ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga.
Byongeye kandi, ibyifuzo by’ubucuruzi bigenda bitera imbere, nkuko bigaragazwa n’ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa na minisiteri mu barenga 20.000 bamurika imurikagurisha ryabereye i Canton. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko 81.5 ku ijana by'ababajijwe bavuze ko kwiyongera cyangwa gutuza mu byo batumije, ibyo bikaba byiyongereyeho amanota 16.8 ku ijana mu isomo ryabanje.
Umuyobozi mukuru w’ishami rya minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’ububanyi n’amahanga, Li Xingqian, yatangaje ko uruganda rw’Abashinwa rwibanze ku guteza imbere no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, bitangiza ibidukikije kandi bifite agaciro kiyongereye, ibyo bikaba byongerera ingufu igihugu mu rwego rwo kunoza ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi.
Agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’ingufu nshya, bateri za lithium n’ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, bizwi ku izina rya “ibintu bitatu bishya”, urugero, byageze kuri tiriyari 1.06 y’amayero (miliyari 146.39 $) umwaka ushize, byiyongereyeho 29.9 ku ijana umwaka ushize. Byongeye kandi, imibare y’inganda zoherezwa mu mahanga zazamutseho 86.4 ku ijana umwaka ushize, nk'uko byatangajwe n’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo bwerekanye.
Mu gihe isi igenda yerekeza ku bukungu buke bwa karubone, ibicuruzwa byiyongereye ku bicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije kandi birambye. Umushakashatsi mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubucuruzi n’Ubukungu n’Ubushinwa, Xu Yingming yavuze ko “ibintu bitatu bishya” bimaze gushakishwa cyane ku isoko ry’isi.
Xu yongeyeho ko binyuze mu guhanga udushya, amasosiyete amwe n'amwe yo mu Bushinwa yageze ku rwego runaka rwo hejuru mu ikoranabuhanga no kuba indashyikirwa mu bicuruzwa, abemerera gutanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, birushanwe byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga kandi bigatuma iterambere ryabo ryoherezwa mu mahanga rikomeye.
Imbaraga z’igihugu mu kwagura umubano w’ubucuruzi n’abafatanyabikorwa benshi, cyane cyane ibijyanye n’umushinga w’umuhanda n’umuhanda, na byo byongera imbaraga mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga.
Mu 2023, umugabane woherezwa mu masoko akura wazamutse ugera kuri 55.3 ku ijana. Minisiteri ivuga ko umubano w’ubucuruzi n’ibihugu bigira uruhare mu bikorwa by’umukandara n’umuhanda nawo warushijeho kwiyongera, nk'uko bigaragazwa n’imibare y’igihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, aho ibyoherezwa muri ibyo bihugu bingana na 46.7% by’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga nk'uko minisiteri ibitangaza.
Chen Lide, umuyobozi w’akarere ka kabiri mu karere ka Aziya muri Bus ya Zhongtong, yavuze ko iyi sosiyete yibanda ku Burayi no muri Amerika nk’isoko ry’isoko ryoherezwa mu mahanga NEV, yavuze ko aya masoko yari afite kimwe cya kabiri cy’imigabane yoherezwa mu mahanga mu mwaka ushize.
Ariko, haherutse kwiyongera mubibazo byabajijwe abakiriya bashobora kuba mumasoko azamuka, harimo Afrika na Aziya yepfo. Chen yongeyeho ko aya masoko adakoreshwa atanga amahirwe akomeye yo gukomeza ubushakashatsi.
Nubwo ibi bihe byiza bizafasha gushyira ubucuruzi bw’ububanyi n’amahanga mu Bushinwa mu mwanya mwiza wo gukomeza umuvuduko mwiza, ibibazo bitandukanye nk’imvururu zishingiye kuri politiki no gukumira ibicuruzwa bizakomeza kuba ingorabahizi kugira ngo bikemuke.
Ku wa gatatu, Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku bucuruzi ryatangaje ko riteganya ko ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa ku isi byiyongera ku gipimo cya 2,6 ku ijana mu 2024, bikaba byaragabanutseho 0.7 ku ijana ugereranyije n’uko byari byateganijwe mu Kwakira gushize.
Guo, umuyobozi wungirije wa Guo, yatangaje ko ku isi hagenda hagaragara amakimbirane ashingiye kuri geopolitike, nk'amakimbirane akomeje kuba muri Isiraheli na Palesitine n'ingaruka zayo, ndetse no guhagarika inzira yo kohereza mu nyanja itukura, bikaba bitera ihungabana rikomeye ndetse n'ikibazo kidashidikanywaho ku mpande zitandukanye. -umuyobozi wubucuruzi.
By'umwihariko, gukumira ibicuruzwa birinda ubucuruzi bituma bigora ubucuruzi bw’Abashinwa gushora imari ku masoko yo hanze. Iperereza riherutse gukorwa n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na Amerika kuri NEVs z’Abashinwa, zishingiye ku birego bidafite ishingiro, bitanga urugero.
Huo Jianguo, visi-perezida w’umuryango w’ubushakashatsi bw’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi ku isi, Huo Jianguo yagize ati: "Ntabwo bitangaje kuba Amerika ndetse n’ubukungu bumwe na bumwe bwateye imbere bikunda gufata ingamba zo gukumira Ubushinwa mu turere Ubushinwa butangira kwerekana ko bugenda bwiyongera."
Ati: "Igihe cyose inganda zo mu Bushinwa zikora zubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga kandi zigakomeza guhangana ku bicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge kandi buhendutse kandi bigatanga serivisi nziza ku bakiriya, izo ngamba zo gukumira zizateza ibibazo gusa n’inzitizi, ariko ntibizatubuza gushiraho a inyungu nshya zo guhatanira muri utwo turere tugaragara. ”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-22-2024
